虚拟现实注意力管理 (VRAM)
提高儿童注意力的虚拟现实注意力管理计划
研究概览
详细说明
分心是一个日益严重的重大公共卫生问题,据估计,仅分心驾驶就造成了 1230 亿美元的社会危害。 在短信、社交媒体和计算机弹出窗口的时代,分心是不可避免的。 没有专门开发的已知干预措施来减少干扰注意力的干扰。 该项目将测试一种将虚拟现实 (VR) 技术与习惯学习和暴露疗法相结合的治疗方法,以减少分心因素干扰极易分心的儿童的学习和注意力的能力。 研究人员将测试具有注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 症状的儿童的治疗方法,因为他们代表了一个丰富的样本,他们正在经历干扰他们日常功能的注意力不集中。 研究人员假设,患有严重注意力不集中的儿童可以在模拟需要集中注意力的环境的 VR 疗法中学会忽略干扰因素并提高他们的注意力。 治疗的神经目标是用于抑制干扰处理的主动和被动控制机制。 研究人员将评估 VR 疗法在通过扫视指标调节干扰物抑制方面的效果,并测量干扰物捕获眼球运动的频率以及治疗前后干扰物抑制的效率。 头部运动朝向干扰因素的变化、家长和教师 ADHD 评定量表以及在注意力要求高的任务中表现的改善将进一步评估治疗的成功及其推广到新环境的能力。 孩子们将使用虚拟现实耳机在家中练习计算机练习,虚拟现实耳机模拟具有高分心率的教室环境。 孩子们将执行需要注意力的任务,就好像他们在教室里一样,个性化干扰的强度和呈现率(例如,同龄人谈话,老师路过)根据孩子的表现进行调整。 借助当今的低成本 VR 游戏技术,孩子们将能够使用轻便舒适的 VR 游戏耳机在家每周几次参加习惯化治疗课程。
在这个 VR 疗法的“快速失败”测试中,该项目将评估 VR 训练的初步成功和可行性,以在适应性训练与非适应性训练场景中修改扫视以分散注意力。 该试验的数据将决定是否继续进行后续的验证性研究。
研究类型
注册 (预期的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习联系方式
- 姓名:Juan Ramos
- 电话号码:916-703-0294
- 邮箱:hs-airlab@ucdavis.edu
研究联系人备份
- 姓名:Shannon Hoffman
- 电话号码:916-703-0258
- 邮箱:hs-airlab@ucdavis.edu
学习地点
-
-
California
-
Sacramento、California、美国、95817
- 招聘中
- UC Davis MIND Institute
-
接触:
- Juan Ramos, BS
- 电话号码:916-703-0294
- 邮箱:jframos@ucdavis.edu
-
接触:
- Shannon Hoffman, DPT
- 电话号码:916 703 0294
- 邮箱:hs-airlab@ucdavis.edu
-
首席研究员:
- Julie B Schweitzer, PhD
-
副研究员:
- Joy Geng, PhD
-
-
参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
描述
纳入标准:
- Conners 家长或教师评定量表 3 或家长 ADHD 评定量表 IV (ADHD-RS) 的认知问题/注意力不集中或 DSM 注意力不集中量表分数的显着(T 分数 >= 60)评级
- 在临床精神病学访谈中认可 4 种或更多注意力不集中的症状(例如 父级 DISC、DICA、Kiddie-SADS、Mini-KID)
- 用电脑舒服
- 满量程智商 > 80
排除标准:
- 精神病(通过电话屏幕上的家长报告)、严重抑郁症、自闭症(社会沟通问卷 (SCQ) 15 或 >)、精神障碍、视觉或听力障碍或任何其他可能干扰任务执行的障碍
- 研究者认为继续进行不符合受试者的最佳利益
- 对象不符合培训计划
- 在入组时接受 ADHD 药物治疗的受试者将被排除在目标 3 和 4 之外。
- 在研究的训练阶段开始对 ADHD 进行行为或心理治疗的受试者将被排除在外
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:单身的
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
---|---|
实验性的:虚拟现实治疗
“VR干扰条件”是一种适应性训练、实验性治疗。 参与者将佩戴头戴式 VR 系统,该系统被编程为模拟虚拟教室。 他们将被要求在虚拟现实环境中进行数学、注意力或工作记忆的计算机测试。 在整个测试过程中,会间歇性地出现干扰因素。 在培训课程中,干扰显着性和频率将根据测试表现增加或减少。 应在大约 5-7 周内完成 25 节课。 每个家庭 VR 培训课程的时长约为 20-30 分钟。 研究人员预计在 VR 教室中进行自适应干扰后,注意力会减少。 |
干扰因素
|
有源比较器:VR主动控制
“没有干扰的 VR 教室”是一个主动控制组。 该小组将接受相同的培训方案,只是他们的虚拟教室环境不会包含适应性干扰因素。 参与者将佩戴头戴式 VR 系统,该系统被编程为模拟虚拟教室。 他们将被要求在虚拟现实环境中进行数学、注意力或工作记忆的计算机测试。 应在大约 5-7 周内完成 25 节课。 每个家庭 VR 培训课程的时长约为 20-30 分钟。 研究人员预计,在控制暴露于 VR 教室后,ADHD 组对分心的反应不会发生变化。 |
没有干扰
|
研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
---|---|---|
减少眼球朝向干扰物的移动量和/或缩短注视干扰物的时间。
大体时间:5-7周
|
成功的干扰物抑制 = 定向眼扫视干扰物的数量和注视持续时间的改善,统计效果大小为 0.5 或更大。
|
5-7周
|
减少头部朝向干扰物的运动量
大体时间:5-7周
|
成功减少头部运动 = 通过 0.5 或更大的统计效果大小改善头部运动的范围或持续时间。
|
5-7周
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
---|---|---|
限制性学术情境考试 (RAST) 的改进
大体时间:5-7周
|
减少任务外行为
|
5-7周
|
改善与注意力分散相关的 CGI-S 评级
大体时间:5-7周
|
CGI-S 量表范围:-3(在病情最严重的患者中)到 3(正常)
|
5-7周
|
由 CGI-I 确定的注意力分散改善
大体时间:5-7周
|
CGI-I 比例范围:-3(非常差)到 3(非常好) 改善 = 治疗后评分大于 0 |
5-7周
|
ADHD:RS 5 - 注意力不集中量表
大体时间:5-7周
|
注意力不集中的评级
|
5-7周
|
其他结果措施
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
---|---|---|
参与
大体时间:10周
|
测量在 10 周内参与规定疗程总数的 70% 或 >。
|
10周
|
有恶心干扰的儿童百分比
大体时间:10周
|
评估儿童是否完成了 80% 的课程而没有恶心影响表现或依从性。
|
10周
|
亲子满意度
大体时间:10周
|
以 7 分制衡量家长和孩子的满意度。
|
10周
|
合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Julie Schweitzer, PhD、UC Davis MIND Institute
出版物和有用的链接
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研究完成 (预期的)
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