Clinical Trial of Endovenous 940 and 1470 Laser Ablation for Treating Great Saphenous Veins (COLA)

February 10, 2015 updated by: Wendy Malskat, Erasmus Medical Center

Comparative Randomized Clinical Trial of Endovenous 940 nm Laser Ablation Versus Endovenous 1470 nm Laser Ablation for Treatment of Great Saphenous Veins

A clinical randomized controlled trial, comparing 2 endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) techniques in patients with insufficiency of the great saphenous vein (GSV). There are multiple EVLA devices available, with different wavelengths. In the Netherlands, 940 nm Diode and 1470 nm Nd:Yag laser are the most frequently used devices. Both devices also proven to be equally effective in occluding the GSV. However, little is known about differences in patient-related outcomes. Therefore, the primary outcomes of this comparative clinical trial of 940 nm and 1470 nm EVLA, are pain scores, patient satisfaction and scores of health related and varicose-specific questionnaires. The secondary outcomes are complications and effectiveness of the treatment. It is thought that possibly the 1470 nm ELVA will give lower pain scores and higher patient satisfaction than 940 nm EVLA. No differences are expected in complication rate and effectiveness between the two treatments.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

* Study type: Interventional. Randomized comparative clinical trial..

  • Outcome measures:

    • Primary study outcomes: Patient reported outcomes: 1. Pain score and use of painkillers, assessed with a numeric rating scale (NRS) of pain. 2. Treatment satisfaction, assessed with a NRS of satisfaction. 3. Health related quality of life, assessed with Dutch translated Aberdeen Varicose Vein Questionnaire (AVVQ) and EQ-5D questionnaire.
    • Secondary study outcomes: 1. Number of patients with adverse events. Major complications: deep and superficial venous thrombosis (embolic events), nerve injury, skin burns, and (sub)cutaneous infections. Minor complications: ecchymosis and hyperpigmentation. 2. Obliteration of varicose vein and/or absence of reflux (> 0.5 sec. of retrograde flow) along the treated segment of the GSV. This is measured using US examination.
  • Outcome measures time frame:

Follow-up of one year, with outcome measures at baseline, 1 week, 3 months and 1 year post treatment.

* Focus of the study: Varicose great saphenous veins (GSV)

  • Intervention information:

    • Intervention name: endovenous laser ablation (EVLA)
    • Intervention type: 1. EVLA with 940 nm Diode laser 2. EVLA with 1470 nm Nd:Yag laser
    • Arm information: both interventions are active comparators.
  • Locations:

Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
142

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Netherlands
      • Rotterdam, Netherlands, 3015 CA
        • Erasmus Medical Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients over 18 years old
  • Insufficiency of the GSV measured with ultrasound imaging, reflux > 0.5 sec, and diameter of vein > 0.5 cm
  • Symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency, including complaints related to varicose veins (≥ C2)
  • No prior treatment of the insufficient GSV
  • Informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Acute deep or superficial vein thrombosis
  • Agenesis of deep vein system
  • Vascular malformation or syndrome
  • Post-thrombotic syndrome, occlusive type
  • Pregnancy
  • Immobility
  • Allergy to lidocaine
  • Arterial insufficiency
  • Diameter of GSV ≤ 0.5 mm at puncture site

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Active Comparator: EVLA 940 nm
Procedure: Endovenous laser ablation (EVLA)
EVLA with 940 nm Diode laser EVLA with 1470 nm Nd:Yag laser With both devices, obliteration of the varicose vein is obtained by heating the vein, using emission of laser light.
Active Comparator: EVLA 1470 nm
Procedure: Endovenous laser ablation (EVLA)
EVLA with 940 nm Diode laser EVLA with 1470 nm Nd:Yag laser With both devices, obliteration of the varicose vein is obtained by heating the vein, using emission of laser light.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Pain score and use of painkillers
Time Frame: 1 week post treatment
A questionnaire including a numeric rating scale (NRS) of pain is filled in by the patient.
1 week post treatment
Treatment satisfaction
Time Frame: 1 week post treatment
A NRS of satisfaction is filled in by the patient.
1 week post treatment
Health related quality of life
Time Frame: 0 and 12 weeks post treatment
Dutch Translated Aberdeen Varicose Vein Questionnaire (AVVQ) and EQ-5D questionnaire are filled in by the patient.
0 and 12 weeks post treatment

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of participants with adverse events
Time Frame: The adverse events will be assessed at 1 and 12 weeks post treatment.
Minor complications: ecchymoses and hyperpigmentation. Major complications: deep and superficial venous thrombosis (embolic events), nerve injury, skin burns, and (sub)cutaneous infections.
The adverse events will be assessed at 1 and 12 weeks post treatment.
Occlusion of the treated GSV (effectiveness)
Time Frame: The rates will be compared between 940 nm and 1470 nm endovenous laser at time 1, 12 and 52 weeks post treatment.
Obliteration of varicose vein and/or absence of reflux (>0.5 sec. of retrograde flow) along the treated segment of the GSV. This is measured using US examination.
The rates will be compared between 940 nm and 1470 nm endovenous laser at time 1, 12 and 52 weeks post treatment.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Erasmus Medical Center

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
May 1, 2012

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
October 1, 2014

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 1, 2014

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
June 18, 2012

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
July 6, 2012

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
July 11, 2012

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
February 11, 2015

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 10, 2015

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
February 1, 2015

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • NL38160.078.11

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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