Vitamin K and Glucose Metabolism in Children at Risk for Diabetes (Vita-K 'n' Kids Study)

November 18, 2019 updated by: Norman Pollock, Augusta University

Vitamin K and Glucose Metabolism in Children at Risk for Diabetes

The undercarboxylated fractions of the two vitamin K-dependent proteins osteocalcin and matrix Gla protein have been shown to play key roles in type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease (at least in mouse models). Clinical trials are needed to isolate the effects of vitamin K manipulation on carboxylation of these two proteins (osteocalcin and matrix GLA protein) and their subsequent effects on markers of diabetes and cardiovascular disease risk. The purpose of this pilot randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in children is to estimate the effective dose of vitamin K2 (menaquinone-7) supplementation (to improve carboxylation of both osteocalcin and matrix Gla protein), and whether it can have an effect on markers associated with diabetes and cardiovascular disease risk.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Unknown

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
30

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Georgia
      • Augusta, Georgia, United States, 30909
        • Recruiting
        • Medical College of Georgia; Augusta University
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Norman K Pollock, Ph.D.

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

8 years to 17 years (Child)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 8 to 17 years
  • BMI less than 85th percentile for age and gender
  • Subject and parent/guardian understands the study protocol and agrees to comply with it
  • Informed Consent Form signed by the parent/guardian and assent signed by the subject

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects using vitamin supplements containing vitamin k
  • Subjects with (a history of) metabolic or gastrointestinal diseases including hepatic disorders
  • Subjects presenting chronic degenerative and/or inflammatory diseases
  • Subjects receiving systemic treatment or topical treatment likely to interfere with evaluation of the study parameters (salicylates, antibiotics)
  • Subjects receiving corticosteroid treatment
  • Subjects using oral anticoagulants
  • Subjects with a history of soy allergy
  • Subjects who have participated in a clinical study more recently than one month before the current study

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo-Control
The placebo-control group will take one placebo softgel capsules every day for 8 weeks.
Dietary supplement: Placebo-Control
one placebo softgel capsules per day (for 8 weeks) containing no vitamin K2 (menaquinone-7)
Active Comparator: Low-Dose Vitamin K2 (45 mcg/d)
The low-dose vitamin K2 group will take one 45-mcg vitamin K2 softgel capsule and one placebo softgel capsule every day for 8 weeks.
Dietary supplement: Low-Dose Vitamin K2 (menaquinone-7; 45 mcg/d)
one 45-mcg vitamin K2 (menaquinone-7) softgel capsule per day and one placebo softgel per day (containing no menaquinone-7) for 8 weeks
Other Names:
  • menaquinone-7
Active Comparator: High-Dose Vitamin K2 (90 mcg/d)
The high-dose vitamin K2 group will take one 90-mcg vitamin K2 softgel capsules every day for 8 weeks.
Dietary supplement: High-Dose Vitamin K2 (menaquinone-7; 90 mcg/d)
one 90-mcg vitamin K2 (menaquinone-7) softgel capsules per day for 8 weeks
Other Names:
  • menaquinone-7

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in serum lipid concentrations
Time Frame: 8 weeks
To determine if vitamin K supplementation improves fasting lipid panel (triglycerides, total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, and LDL-cholesterol) in a dose-dependent manner.
8 weeks
Change in insulin sensitivity
Time Frame: 8 weeks
To determine if vitamin K supplementation improves insulin sensitivity in a dose-dependent manner. Insulin sensitivity will be calculated from plasma insulin and glucose concentrations measured during a 2-hour glucose tolerance test by using the oral glucose minimal model.
8 weeks
Change in beta-cell function
Time Frame: 8 weeks
To determine if vitamin K supplementation improves insulin sensitivity in a dose-dependent manner. Beta-cell function, as assessed by dynamic beta-cell responsitivity, will be calculated from plasma glucose and C-peptide concentrations measured during a 2-hour glucose tolerance test by using the oral C-peptide minimal model.
8 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in coagulation
Time Frame: 8 weeks
Coagulation-related parameters (i.e., prothrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time) will be assessed at baseline and 8 weeks to assess clotting function.
8 weeks
Change in arterial stiffness (pulse wave velocity)
Time Frame: 8 weeks
Arterial stiffness, as measured by pulse wave velocity (PWV), will be assessed at baseline and 8 weeks to explore whether change in arterial stiffness is influenced by vitamin K2 supplementation.
8 weeks
Change in endothelial function (Flow-mediated dilation)
Time Frame: 8 weeks
Endothelial function, as measured by flow-mediated dilation (FMD), will be assessed at baseline and 8 weeks to explore whether change in endothelial function is influenced by vitamin K2 supplementation.
8 weeks
Effects of sex, race, bone age, and pubertal stage on changes in glucosemetabolism (insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function)
Time Frame: 8 weeks
Moderation effects of sex, race, bone age, and pubertal stage in the associations of vitamin K-induced changes in carboxylation of osteocalcin on markers of glucose metabolism will be determined.
8 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Augusta University

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Yale University
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Tufts University

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Norman K Pollock, Ph.D., Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
September 1, 2013

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
August 30, 2020

Study Completion (Anticipated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 30, 2020

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
October 24, 2013

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 24, 2013

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
October 30, 2013

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
November 19, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 18, 2019

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
November 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 611523 (Pro00000912)
  • 16GRNT31090037 (Other Grant/Funding Number: American Heart Association)

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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