Evaluation of PSMA-based PET as an Imaging Biomarker in Prostate Cancer

March 18, 2025 updated by: Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

Evaluation of PSMA-based PET as an Imaging Biomarker of Androgen Receptor Signaling in High-Risk Localized and Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer

This research is being done to see if an investigational radioactive imaging agent (radiotracer) called 18F-DCFPyL can help us find prostate cancer at its original site in the prostate gland and in distant sites (bone, lymph nodes) in men diagnosed with prostate cancer before surgery.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

The investigators propose to evaluate the feasibility of using a novel small molecule PET radiotracer, DCFPyL to target prostate cancer prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA). PSMA is a well studied cell surface marker of prostate cancer with increased expression associated with higher tumor grade and advanced metastatic tumors. More specifically it is associated with a higher Gleason score and there is evidence it can serve as a potential marker for prostate tumor carcinogenesis, progression and as a AR signaling surrogate marker of ADT response. This small molecule PET radiotracer specifically targeting an important prostate specific marker of AR signaling dynamics following ADT, tumor progression and metastatic potential warrants validation as an in-vivo non-invasive imaging biomarker for PSMA expression and prostate cancer detection.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
23

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Early Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.
  • Name: Phuoc Tran, M.D., Ph.D.
  • Phone Number: (410) 614-3880
  • Email: tranp@jhmi.edu

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21287
        • Curtiland Deville

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 100 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Men 18 years of age or greater with recently diagnosed prostate cancer with planned radiation and ADT.

  • Key inclusion criteria (the entire list of inclusion and exclusion criteria will appear later in section 4 of the protocol)

    • Newly diagnosed prostate cancer pathologically proven by prostate biopsy
    • Prostate biopsy histology grade ≥ Gleason 8-10
    • Patients considered as candidates for and medically fit to undergo radiation and ADT
    • At least 10 days after most recent prostate biopsy

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior pelvic external beam radiation therapy or brachytherapy
  • Chemotherapy for prostate cancer
  • Hormone deprivation therapy
  • Investigational therapy for prostate cancer
  • Hemorrhagic cystitis or active prostatitis

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: DCFPyL PET-MRI fusion or PET/MRI
  • Pelvic DCFPyL PET-MRI fusion or PET/MRI compared before and after 2-3 months of ADT
  • Pelvic DCFPyL PET-MRI fusion or PET/MRI compared before and after 2-3 months
Drug: Pelvic DCFPyL PET-MRI fusion or PET/MRI
  • Pelvic DCFPyL PET-MRI fusion or PET/MRI compared before and after 2-3 months of ADT
  • Pelvic DCFPyL PET-MRI fusion or PET/MRI compared before and after 2-3 months

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Response rate differences
Time Frame: baseline and after 2-3 months
To compare the detection , sextant localization and response of DCFPyL PET-MRI fusion or PET/MRI before and after 2-3 months of ADT in men with biopsy-positive high-risk localized or locally advanced prostate cancer.
baseline and after 2-3 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Biomarker changes
Time Frame: Baseline and at 2=3 months
To compare DCFPyL PET-MRI fusion or PET/MRI uptake in prostate cancer (quantified as per sextant SUVmax, SUVavg, metabolic tumor volume, total lesion DCFPyL uptake, DCFPyL uptake rate) as a reliable non-invasive imaging biomarker of PSMA expression following ADT as determined by qualitative and quantitative MRI-guided prostate biopsy core tissue immunohistochemical analysis. DCFPyL uptake will also be compared to other prostate cancer relevant marker expression levels (PSA, Ki-67, TMPRSS2-ERG) by immunohistochemical analysis.
Baseline and at 2=3 months
Metabolic tumor uptake changes
Time Frame: baseline and then at 2-3 months
To compare DCFPyL PET-MRI fusion or PET/MRI uptake in primary prostate cancer (quantified as per sextant SUVmax, SUVavg, metabolic tumor volume, total lesion DCFPyL uptake, DCFPyL uptake rate) following ADT with standard clinical prognostic markers (PSA, Gleason score, clinical stage) and with predictive model of pathologic stage.
baseline and then at 2-3 months
Gene expression changes
Time Frame: Baseline and then at 2-3 months
To validate DCFPyL PET-MRI fusion or PET/MRI uptake in prostate cancer (quantified as per sextant SUVmax, SUVavg, metabolic tumor volume, total lesion DCFPyL uptake, DCFPyL uptake rate) as a reliable non-invasive imaging biomarker of AR signaling following ADT as determined by AR gene set expression of biopsy core tissue specimens using qPCR.
Baseline and then at 2-3 months
Nodal metastatic disease changes
Time Frame: Baseline and then at 2-3 months
To compare the detection of nodal metastatic disease by DCFPyL PET-MRI fusion or PET/MRI at initial staging to detection by available conventional imaging modalities (bone scan, CT, MRI) and when available biopsy pathology.
Baseline and then at 2-3 months
All cause DCFPyL PET-MRI fusion or PET/MRI toxicity
Time Frame: Baseline and then at 2-3 months
To determine the safety of DCFPyL.
Baseline and then at 2-3 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Curtiland Deville, M.D., The SKCCC at Johns Hopkins

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
December 6, 2018

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
March 1, 2024

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
March 1, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
April 15, 2015

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 17, 2015

First Posted (Estimated)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
April 20, 2015

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
March 25, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 18, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
March 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • J1560
  • 1U01CA183031-01A1 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
  • IRB00065395 (Other Identifier: JHM IRB)

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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