Treatment of Severe Asherman Syndrome by Collagen Scaffold Loaded With Autologous Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cells

A Multi-center, Randomized, Single-blind, Controlled Clinical Trial of Treatment of Severe Asherman Syndrome by Collagen Scaffold Loaded With Autologous Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cells

This study evaluates the addition of collagen scaffold loaded with autologous bone marrow mononuclear cells(ABMNC) to Foley catheter balloon after hysteroscopic adhesiolysis in the treatment of severe asherman syndrome. Half of participants will receive collagen/ABMNC scaffold after hysteroscopic adhesiolysis, while the other half will receive Foley catheter balloon.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Severe asherman syndrome will lead to infertility, and the most common method to treat asherman syndrome is operating to dissect adhesions. In order to prevent the postoperative re-adhesion, many physical isolation measures have been tried. However, they don't improve the microenvironment of endometrial regeneration. It's reported that bone marrow mononuclear cells have good effects on the functional recovery of injured uterus. This study will determine whether collagen scaffolds loaded with autologous bone marrow mononuclear cells will be more effective than Foley balloon catheters at treating infertile women with severe intrauterine adhesions who have taken hysteroscopic adhesiolysis. In addition, the study will be carried out in 2 centers, one is the Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, the other is Changzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital that is in Jiangsu Province.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

152

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Jiangsu
      • Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, 210008
        • Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

20 years to 40 years (ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Having a clear desire to fertility;
  • Infertility that is defined as a women fails to become pregnant after having a normal sex life for two years without contraception.
  • Hysteroscopy examination confirmed intrauterine adhesions(patients who has at least one of the three symptoms which are amenorrhea, hypomenorrhea or infertility, and hysteroscopy or histologic diagnosis of intrauterine adhesions), meeting American Fertility Society diagnostic criteria Ⅱ-III;
  • Normal ovarian function;
  • Regular Menstrual cycles and menstruation is normal before abortion or curettage;
  • BMI< 30 kg/m2;
  • Sign a consent form;
  • Follow the test plan and follow-up process.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Hereditary diseases;
  • Simple thin endometrium with no uterine cavity adhesion;
  • Simple Uterine scar formation with no uterine cavity adhesion after hysteroscopic adhesiolysis;
  • Contraindications to bone marrow collection or assisted reproductive technology;
  • History of malignant tumor;
  • Other diseases associated with the uterus: uterine fibroids, severe adenomyosis, severe malformations of the uterus;
  • Abnormal blood coagulation, liver and kidney dysfunction, or other diseases which the researchers think may affect the study(such as: uncontrolled hypertension, diabetes, sexually transmitted diseases);
  • With a positive urine pregnancy test;
  • Participating in other clinical studies at the same time;
  • Hysteroscopic adhesiolysis more than 3 times in the past.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: PARALLEL
  • Masking: SINGLE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: collagen/ABMNC scaffold
collagen/ABMNC scaffold covered on Foley catheter balloon inserted after hysteroscopic adhesiolysis
The patients will receive a bone marrow puncture to collect bone marrow cells which are used to isolation of ABMNCs. After that, hysteroscopic adhesiolysis will be done according to the patient's uterine adhesion. Then, the collagen/ABMNCs scaffold was covered on a Foley catheter balloon and placed into the uterine cavity. The catheter balloon was kept for 24 hours and then removed. Oral antibiotics were given to prevent infection in the second and third days after operation. 72 hours after the surgery, a vaginal speculum examinations will be done in order to make patients unknown about their arms. Estrogen will be administrated for 3 cycles to support the endometrial regeneration after the surgery. The clinical follow up will be done at 1, 3 and 6 months after the procedure.
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Foley catheter balloon
Foley catheter balloon inserted after hysteroscopic adhesiolysis
The patients will receive a sham bone marrow puncture which just has a local anesthesia and collects no bone marrow cells to isolation. After that, hysteroscopic adhesiolysis will be done according to the patient's uterine adhesion. And then, a Foley catheter balloon will be placed into the uterine cavity and kept for 72 hours before it is removed. Oral antibiotics were given to prevent infection in the second and third days after operation. Estrogen will be administrated for 3 cycles to support the endometrial regeneration after the surgery. The clinical follow up will be done at 1, 3 and 6 months after the procedure.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Ongoing pregnancy rate
Time Frame: up to 24 months
A successful clinical pregnancy means that at the 12th week of pregnancy, ultrasound reveals that the fetus had a heart activity and the size of the fetus is in consistent with the gestational week.
up to 24 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Menstrual volumes and menstrual improvement:
Time Frame: at 3 and 6 months post-operation
PBAC scores in the third and sixth menstrual cycles after the initial adhesiolysis and PBAC scores increase compared to pre-operation
at 3 and 6 months post-operation
Maximal endometrial thickness
Time Frame: at 3 and 6 months post-operation
Measure the endometrial thickness during ovulation by ultrasound by the same trained medical sonographers at 3 and 6 months after surgery, comparing with pre-operation.
at 3 and 6 months post-operation
Re-adhesion rate at the second-look hysteroscopy
Time Frame: at 3 months post-operation
at 3 months post-operation
AFS score at the second-look hysteroscopy and AFS score decrease compared to pre-operation
Time Frame: at 3 months post-operation
at 3 months post-operation
Miscarriage rate
Time Frame: up to 24 months
up to 24 months
preterm birth rate
Time Frame: up to 24 months
up to 24 months
ectopic pregnancy rate
Time Frame: up to 24 months
up to 24 months
live birth rate
Time Frame: up to 24 months
up to 24 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Collaborators

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Yali Hu, MD,PhD, The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (ACTUAL)

February 22, 2016

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

July 22, 2022

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

July 22, 2022

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

January 30, 2016

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 8, 2016

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

February 11, 2016

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

November 30, 2022

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 24, 2022

Last Verified

November 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 201600301

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

YES

IPD Plan Description

Both the study protocol and the statistical analysis plan are available on request.

IPD Sharing Time Frame

The data are available on reasonable request beginning 3 months and ending 5 years following article publication.

IPD Sharing Access Criteria

Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal will be given access to the data to achieve aims in the proposal.

IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAP

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Clinical Trials on Infertility

Clinical Trials on collagen/ABMNC scaffold

Search Similar Trials