Comparison of Thoracic Paravertebral Block , Pectoral Nerve Block to Serratus Anterior Plane Block in Breast Surgery, A Randomized Controlled Study

March 14, 2018 updated by: Ahmed Abdalla, Cairo University

A Randomized Controlled Study Comparing Thoracic Paravertebral Block to Serratus Anterior Plane Block in Breast Surgery

The investigators hypothesize that the analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided serratus anterior plane block will provide better analgesia with fewer complications in comparison to ultrasound guided thoracic paravertebral block

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

•The blocks techniques:

  • Group I: Thoracic paravertebral block group (TPVB group n=15) These patients will receive single ipsilateral ultrasound-guided thoracic paravertebral block. TPVB will be performed with the patient in the sitting position at the level of the 4th thoracic vertebra under complete aseptic precaution with the probe in a vertical position approximately 2.5-3 cm lateral to the midline. The midpoint of the transducer is to be placed in a longitudinal paramedian plane between two transverse processes. Both transverse processes should be visualized, with the superior costo-transverse ligament and the pleura visible in between .An 18-20 gauge Tuohy needle will be introduced in a cephalad direction. The tip of the needle will be advanced under direct visualization until it pierces the superior costo-transverse ligament. the investigators will inject small aliquots of normal saline intermittently as the investigators advance the needle to confirm the position of the tip. When the needle tip is located immediately above the pleura, the needle is aspirated to confirm the absence of blood or air. After this, 15-20 cc of bupivacaine 0.25% will be injected. Spread of local anaesthetic with depression of the pleura will be clearly visualized. The extent of local anaesthetic spread should be evaluated by moving the ultrasound probe superiorly and inferiorly.
  • Group II :Serratus anterior plane block group (SAP group n= 15) These patients will receive serratus anterior plane block. The SAP block will be performed while the patient is in the supine position by using a linear US probe of high frequency (6-13 MHz) after sheathing. The probe will be placed over the mid-clavicular region of the thoracic cage in a sagittal plane. The ribs will be counted inferiorly and laterally, until the 5th rib is identified in the midaxillary line. The latissimus dorsi (superficial and posterior), teres major (superior) and serratus muscles (deep and inferior) will be then easily identifiable by ultrasound overlying the fifth rib. The needle (Stimuplex, B Braun, Germany 22-G, 50-mm) will be introduced in-plane with respect to the ultrasound probe from supero-anterior to postero-inferior. Under continuous ultrasound guidance, the investigators will inject 20 cc of bupivacaine 0.25%. The sensory level will be tested with pin prick and ice pack before induction of general anesthesia

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

30

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Cairo, Egypt, 11451
        • Ahmed Abdalla Mohamed
      • Cairo, Egypt, 11451
        • Kasr Alainy Hospitals

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

20 years to 60 years (ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Female patients
  2. Breast surgery with or without axillary clearance.
  3. Age from 20 to 60 years.
  4. ASA I, II, III.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Major reconstructive breast surgery.
  2. Age younger than 20 or older than 60 years.
  3. ASA IV, V.
  4. Hypersensitivity to any drug to be used.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: SUPPORTIVE_CARE
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: PARALLEL
  • Masking: DOUBLE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Group I:
These patients will receive single ipsilateral Ultrasound TPVB which performed with the patient in the sitting position at the level of the T4 with the probe in a vertical position 2.5-3 cm lateral to the midline. The midpoint of the transducer is to be placed in a longitudinal paramedian plane between two transverse processes which visualized with the superior costo-transverse ligament and the pleura visible in between . After this, 15-20 cc of bupivacaine 0.25% will be injected

Thoracic paravertebral block group (TPVB) group: The midpoint of the transducer is to be placed in a longitudinal paramedian plane between two transverse processes.Tuohy needle will be introduced in a cephalad direction. The tip of the needle will be advanced under direct visualization until it pierces the superior costo-transverse ligament. When the needle tip is located immediately above the pleura, the needle is aspirated to confirm the absence of blood or air.

Serratus anterior plane block group (SAP) group: The US probe will be placed over the mid-clavicular region of the thoracic cage in a sagittal plane. The ribs will be counted until the 5th rib is identified in the midaxillary line. The latissimus dorsi, teres major and serratus muscles will be then easily identifiable by US overlying the fifth rib. The needle will be introduced in-plane with respect to the US probe from supero-anterior to postero-inferior

Other Names:
  • Serratus anterior plane block( SAP) group
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Group II :
These patients will receive serratus anterior plane block. The block will be performed while the patient is in the supine position by using a linear Ultrasound probe of high frequency (6-13 MHz) after sheathing. The probe will be placed over the mid-clavicular region of the thoracic cage in a sagittal plane. The ribs will be counted inferiorly and laterally, until the 5th rib is identified in the midaxillary line. The latissimus dorsi (superficial and posterior) , teres major (superior) and serratus muscles (deep and inferior) will be then easily identifiable by U/S overlying the fifth rib.

Thoracic paravertebral block group (TPVB) group: The midpoint of the transducer is to be placed in a longitudinal paramedian plane between two transverse processes.Tuohy needle will be introduced in a cephalad direction. The tip of the needle will be advanced under direct visualization until it pierces the superior costo-transverse ligament. When the needle tip is located immediately above the pleura, the needle is aspirated to confirm the absence of blood or air.

Serratus anterior plane block group (SAP) group: The US probe will be placed over the mid-clavicular region of the thoracic cage in a sagittal plane. The ribs will be counted until the 5th rib is identified in the midaxillary line. The latissimus dorsi, teres major and serratus muscles will be then easily identifiable by US overlying the fifth rib. The needle will be introduced in-plane with respect to the US probe from supero-anterior to postero-inferior

Other Names:
  • Serratus anterior plane block( SAP) group

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
First pain medication request
Time Frame: 24 hours
Time to the first pain medication request till application of the block
24 hours

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Time of pain onset
Time Frame: 24 hours
Time of onset of Pain
24 hours
Hemodynamics (heart rate)
Time Frame: 24 hours
Hemodynamics in the form of heart rate "beats per minute"
24 hours
Hemodynamics (ABP)
Time Frame: 24 hours
Hemodynamics in the form of arterial blood pressure" mm Hg".
24 hours
Nausea and vomiting
Time Frame: 24 hours
Postoperative nausea and vomiting
24 hours

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Collaborators

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Ahmed Abdalla, M.D, Cairo University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (ACTUAL)

January 4, 2018

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

February 8, 2018

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

February 12, 2018

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

December 29, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 2, 2018

First Posted (ACTUAL)

March 5, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

March 16, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 14, 2018

Last Verified

March 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • N19-2016/MD

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

IPD Plan Description

Via scholar Gate

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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