Effect of Probiotic on Comorbidity of Depression and Constipation

September 25, 2020 updated by: Fazheng Ren, China Agricultural University

Effect of Probiotic on Chinese Patients With Depression and Constipated Comorbidity

Depressive disorder, also known as depression, is a type of mood disorder characterized by persistent low mood. The incidence of depression worldwide is about 6%. The high comorbidity rate between depression and constipation indicated the role of the gut-brain axis in depression. Growing evidence suggested that the gut microbiota plays a key role in the development of depression. Probiotics can effectively improve constipation and regulate gut microbiota, and showed potential in alleviating depression. This study investigated the effect of formula probiotic (containing Lactobacillus paracasei, Bifidobacterium animals, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium bifidum, and Lactobacillus plantarum) on the comorbidity of depression and constipation.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Unknown

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
200

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

  • China
    • Jiangsu
      • Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, 210001
        • The Affiliated Nanjing Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 70 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Normal body mass index ≥ 18.5 until ≤ 29.9
  • Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAMD-17) score not less than 8
  • Meet the ROME III criteria for functional constipation
  • Agreed to intake study product during the study period
  • Agreed to sign written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Use of systemic antibiotics or antimycotics medication in the 30 days prior to the study
  • Investigator's uncertainty about the willingness or ability of subject to comply with the protocol requirements
  • Persons with a milk protein allergy, lactose intolerance
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Subject had other serious diseases

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Triple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Placebo made with only the excipients. The placebo sachet was matched to the study probiotic products for taste, color, and size.
Dietary supplement: Placebo
Patients receive the placebo identical to probiotic for consecutive 8 weeks ( one sachet per day ).
Experimental: Probiotic
Formula probiotic contains freeze-dried Lactobacillus paracasei, Bifidobacterium animals, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium bifidum, and Lactobacillus plantarum, each at a dosage of 3.0 × 10^10 colony forming unit per 2g sachet.
Dietary supplement: Probiotic
Patients receive the formula probiotic for consecutive 8 weeks ( one sachet per day ).

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Hamilton Depression Rating Scale
Time Frame: Change from baseline score to intervention measurements at 4 and 8 weeks
Depressive symptoms as measured with the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression. The score rangs from 0 to 53. The higher score means severer depressive symptoms.
Change from baseline score to intervention measurements at 4 and 8 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Patient Assessment of Constipation Symptom
Time Frame: changes from baseline score to intervention measurements at 4 and 8 weeks
Constipation symptoms as measured with the Patient Assessment of Constipation Symptom. The score ranges from 0 to 48. The higher score means severer constipated symptoms.
changes from baseline score to intervention measurements at 4 and 8 weeks
Serum Il-1β
Time Frame: changes from baseline level to intervention measurements at 4 and 8 weeks
Serum Il-1β levels before and after intervention assessed by ELISA.
changes from baseline level to intervention measurements at 4 and 8 weeks
Serum Il-6
Time Frame: changes from baseline level to intervention measurements at 4 and 8 weeks
Serum Il-6 levels before and after intervention assessed by ELISA.
changes from baseline level to intervention measurements at 4 and 8 weeks
Serum TNF-α
Time Frame: changes from baseline level to intervention measurements at 4 and 8 weeks
Serum TNF-α levels before and after intervention assessed by ELISA.
changes from baseline level to intervention measurements at 4 and 8 weeks
Serum cortisol
Time Frame: changes from baseline level to intervention measurements at 4 and 8 weeks
Serum cortisol levels before and after intervention assessed by ELISA.
changes from baseline level to intervention measurements at 4 and 8 weeks
Serum Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
Time Frame: changes from baseline level to intervention measurements at 4 and 8 weeks
Serum Brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels before and after intervention assessed by ELISA.
changes from baseline level to intervention measurements at 4 and 8 weeks
Serum concentrations of tryptophan metabolites
Time Frame: Changes from baseline level to intervention measurements at 4 and 8 weeks
Serum concentrations of tryptophan metabolites quantified by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry
Changes from baseline level to intervention measurements at 4 and 8 weeks
Serum concentrations of bile acid
Time Frame: Changes from baseline level to intervention measurements at 4 and 8 weeks
Quantification by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry
Changes from baseline level to intervention measurements at 4 and 8 weeks
Fecal microbiome
Time Frame: Changes from baseline to intervention measurements at 4 and 8 weeks
Fecal microbiome measured by next generation sequencing
Changes from baseline to intervention measurements at 4 and 8 weeks
Stool form
Time Frame: Change from baseline score to intervention measurements at 4 and 8 weeks
Stool form measured with the Bristol Stool Form Scale, which classify the form of human faeces into seven types, successively named type 1 to type 7. Types 1 and 2 indicate constipation, with 3 and 4 being the ideal stools as they are easy to defecate while not containing excess liquid, 5 indicating lack of dietary fiber, and 6 and 7 indicate diarrhoea.
Change from baseline score to intervention measurements at 4 and 8 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
China Agricultural University

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
The Affiliated Nanjing Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Fazhen Ren, PhD, China Agricultural University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Anticipated)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
November 1, 2020

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
June 30, 2021

Study Completion (Anticipated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 30, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
September 22, 2020

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
September 25, 2020

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
September 30, 2020

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
September 30, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
September 25, 2020

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
September 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • CAUDepression-02

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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