- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00003829
Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Previously Untreated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
A Phase II Study of Alternating Cycles of Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide in Previously Untreated Patients With B-cell CLL
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Alternating treatment with more than one drug may kill more cancer cells.
PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of fludarabine alternating with cyclophosphamide in treating patients who have previously untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the rate and duration of complete and partial remissions in patients with previously untreated B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia after treatment with alternating courses of fludarabine and cyclophosphamide. II. Monitor and assess toxicity of this regimen in these patients. III. Utilize molecular genetic studies and flow cytometry on peripheral blood cells from patients achieving complete remission by conventional criteria. IV. Apply FISH techniques using probes to chromosomes 12 and 13 as prognostic factors for time to progression and overall survival of these patients.
OUTLINE: Patients receive alternating courses of fludarabine and cyclophosphamide. Fludarabine is administered IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-5 of courses 1, 3, and 5. Cyclophosphamide is administered IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1 of courses 2, 4, and 6. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks. Patients achieving clinical complete remission (CCR) after 6 courses of chemotherapy receive 2 additional courses (one course of each drug). Patients achieving partial remission after 6 courses of chemotherapy also receive 2 additional courses. If these patients then achieve CCR, they receive another 2 courses. Patients are followed every 3 months.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Arizona
-
Scottsdale, Arizona, United States, 85259-5404
- CCOP - Scottsdale Oncology Program
-
-
Illinois
-
Peoria, Illinois, United States, 61602
- CCOP - Illinois Oncology Research Association
-
Urbana, Illinois, United States, 61801
- CCOP - Carle Cancer Center
-
-
Iowa
-
Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States, 52403-1206
- CCOP - Cedar Rapids Oncology Project
-
Des Moines, Iowa, United States, 50309-1016
- CCOP - Iowa Oncology Research Association
-
Sioux City, Iowa, United States, 51101-1733
- Siouxland Hematology-Oncology
-
-
Kansas
-
Wichita, Kansas, United States, 67214-3882
- CCOP - Wichita
-
-
Michigan
-
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48106
- CCOP - Ann Arbor Regional
-
-
Minnesota
-
Duluth, Minnesota, United States, 55805
- CCOP - Duluth
-
Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905
- Mayo Clinic Cancer Center
-
Saint Cloud, Minnesota, United States, 56303
- CentraCare Clinic
-
Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, United States, 55416
- CCOP - Metro-Minnesota
-
-
Nebraska
-
Omaha, Nebraska, United States, 68131
- CCOP - Missouri Valley Cancer Consortium
-
-
North Dakota
-
Bismarck, North Dakota, United States, 58501
- Quain & Ramstad Clinic, P.C.
-
Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States, 58201
- Altru Health Systems
-
-
South Dakota
-
Rapid City, South Dakota, United States, 57709
- Rapid City Regional Hospital
-
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States, 57105-1080
- CCOP - Sioux Community Cancer Consortium
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Diagnosis of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) manifested by all of the following: Threshold peripheral lymphocyte count greater than 5000/mm3 Small to moderate peripheral lymphocytes with no greater than 55% prolymphocytes Peripheral lymphocyte count less than 15,000/mm3 At least 30% lymphoid cells in bone marrow Monoclonality of B lymphocytes Active disease by at least one of the following criteria: Weight loss of at least 10% within the past 6 months or prolonged fever or night sweats without evidence of infection Progressive marrow failure (stage III or IV disease) manifested by Hemoglobin less than 11 g/dL (anemia) AND/OR Platelet count less than 100,000/mm3 (thrombocytopenia) Autoimmune anemia and/or thrombocytopenia minimally responsive to corticosteroid therapy Massive or progressive splenomegaly Massive or progressive lymphadenopathy Progressive lymphocytosis (not due to the effects of corticosteroids) Marked hypogammaglobulinemia or development of monoclonal protein in the absence of any of the above criteria is not sufficient for eligibility
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Performance status: ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: See Disease Characteristics Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) SGOT no greater than 1.5 times ULN (unless due to hemolysis or CLL) Renal: Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times ULN Cardiovascular: No New York Heart Association class III or IV heart disease No myocardial infarction in the past month Other: No uncontrolled infection No active infection with HIV (AIDS) No other malignancy within past 2 years except nonmelanomatous skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix Not pregnant or nursing Fertile patients must use effective contraception
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: Prior interferon allowed Chemotherapy: No prior cytotoxic chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: See Disease Characteristics Prior corticosteroids, somatostatin analogues, and tamoxifen allowed Radiotherapy: At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy Surgery: At least 4 weeks since prior major surgery
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: fludarabine + cyclophosphamide
Patients receive alternating courses of fludarabine and cyclophosphamide.
Fludarabine is administered IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-5 of courses 1, 3, and 5. Cyclophosphamide is administered IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1 of courses 2, 4, and 6.
Treatment repeats every 4 weeks.
Patients achieving clinical complete remission (CCR) after 6 courses of chemotherapy receive 2 additional courses (one course of each drug).
Patients achieving partial remission after 6 courses of chemotherapy also receive 2 additional courses.
If these patients then achieve CCR, they receive another 2 courses.
Patients are followed every 3 months.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
proportion of confirmed responses
Time Frame: Up to 6 months
|
Up to 6 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
overall survival
Time Frame: Up to 5 years
|
Up to 5 years
|
time to progression
Time Frame: Up to 5 years
|
Up to 5 years
|
progression free survival
Time Frame: Up to 5 years
|
Up to 5 years
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Collaborators
Investigators
- Study Chair: Thomas E. Witzig, MD, Mayo Clinic
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Immune System Diseases
- Neoplasms by Histologic Type
- Neoplasms
- Lymphoproliferative Disorders
- Lymphatic Diseases
- Immunoproliferative Disorders
- Leukemia, Lymphoid
- Leukemia, B-Cell
- Leukemia
- Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Antirheumatic Agents
- Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
- Antimetabolites
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Immunosuppressive Agents
- Immunologic Factors
- Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
- Alkylating Agents
- Myeloablative Agonists
- Cyclophosphamide
- Fludarabine
- Fludarabine phosphate
Other Study ID Numbers
- NCCTG-978151
- CDR0000066985 (Registry Identifier: PDQ (Physician Data Query))
- NCI-2012-02296 (Registry Identifier: CTRP (Clinical Trials Reporting System))
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Leukemia
-
Stanford UniversityTerminatedLeukemia | Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Acute | Leukemia Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (APL) | Leukemia Acute Lymphoid Leukemia (ALL) | Leukemia Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML) | Leukemia Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) | Leukemia Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)United States
-
Massachusetts General HospitalCelgene CorporationTerminatedAcute Myelogenous Leukemia | Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) | Acute Myelocytic Leukemia | Acute Granulocytic Leukemia | Acute Non-Lymphocytic LeukemiaUnited States
-
Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases HospitalBejing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine; Institute for Stem...RecruitingRefractory Leukemia | Relapsed Leukemia | Acute Myeloid Leukemia, ChildhoodChina
-
Children's Oncology GroupNational Cancer Institute (NCI)CompletedChildhood Acute Monoblastic Leukemia (M5a) | Childhood Acute Monocytic Leukemia (M5b) | Childhood Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia Without Maturation (M1) | Childhood Acute Myelomonocytic Leukemia (M4) | Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia/Other Myeloid MalignanciesUnited States
-
Betta Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd.Not yet recruitingAcute Myeloid Leukemia LeukemiaChina
-
Hybrigenics CorporationUnknownAcute Myelogenous LeukemiaUnited States, France
-
Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant...National Marrow Donor Program; St. Baldrick's FoundationActive, not recruitingAcute Myelogenous LeukemiaUnited States
-
Massachusetts General HospitalCompleted
-
Beijing Boren HospitalRecruitingAcute Myeloid Leukemia | Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Relapse LeukemiaChina
-
Kinex Pharmaceuticals Inc.CompletedAcute Myelogenous LeukemiaUnited States
Clinical Trials on cyclophosphamide
-
Children's Hospital Los AngelesLucile Packard Children's HospitalTerminatedMetabolic Diseases | Stem Cell Transplantation | Chronic Granulomatous Disease | Bone Marrow Transplantation | Thalassemia | Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome | Genetic Diseases | Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation | Pediatrics | Diamond-Blackfan Anemia | Allogeneic Transplantation | Combined Immune Deficiency | X-linked Lymphoproliferative Disease
-
Medical College of WisconsinNational Cancer Institute (NCI); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute... and other collaboratorsCompletedAnemia, AplasticUnited States
-
Columbia UniversityUnknownSevere Combined Immunodeficiency | Fanconi Anemia | Bone Marrow Failure | OsteopetrosisUnited States
-
National Cancer Institute, NaplesImmatics Biotechnologies GmbH; CureVac; European Commission -FP7-Health-2013-Innovation-1CompletedHepatocellular CarcinomaBelgium, Germany, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom
-
Eisai Inc.CompletedBreast Cancer | Ovarian Cancer | Prostate Cancer | Colon Cancer | Renal CancerUnited States
-
Mahidol UniversityTerminatedRenal Insufficiency | InfectionThailand
-
Centre Oscar LambretCompleted
-
Baylor Research InstituteCompletedMalignant Melanoma Stage IVUnited States
-
University of Turin, ItalyUnknown
-
Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, GermanyCompleted