Combination Chemotherapy Followed By Vaccine Therapy Plus Sargramostim in Treating Patients With Stage III or Stage IV Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

December 3, 2013 updated by: Genitope Corporation

A Phase III Trial To Evaluate The Safety And Efficacy Of Specific Immunotherapy, Recombinant Idiotype Conjugated To KLH With GM-CSF, Compared To Non-Specific Immunotherapy, KLH With GM-CSF, In Patients With Follicular Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Vaccines may make the body build an immune response to kill cancer cells. It is not yet known which regimen of chemotherapy combined with vaccine therapy is more effective for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to determine the effectiveness of combination chemotherapy followed by vaccine therapy plus sargramostim in treating patients who have stage III or stage IV non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

  • Compare the time to tumor progression in patients with stage III or IV follicular B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma treated with cyclophosphamide, prednisone, and vincristine followed by immunotherapy with keyhole limpet hemocyanin with or without autologous tumor-derived immunoglobulin idiotype and adjuvant sargramostim (GM-CSF).
  • Compare the efficacy of these immunotherapy regimens in terms of converting patients with partial response or unconfirmed complete response to clinical complete response.
  • Compare the safety and toxic effects of these immunotherapy regimens in this patient population.
  • Compare the time to treatment failure and survival of patients treated with these regimens.
  • Correlate the induction of idiotype-specific immune response with clinical benefits of achieving molecular remission in these patients.
  • Compare the quality of life of patients treated with these regimens.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study.

Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 30-40 minutes and vincristine IV on day 1. Patients also receive oral prednisone on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 8 courses.

At 6 months after completion of chemotherapy, patients maintaining partial response (PR), complete response (CR), or unconfirmed complete response (CRU) receive immunotherapy. Patients are stratified according to participating center and baseline disease status (PR vs CR/CRU). Patients are randomized to one of two treatment arms.

  • Arm I: Patients receive autologous tumor-derived immunoglobulin idiotype conjugated to keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) subcutaneously (SC) on day 1 and adjuvant sargramostim (GM-CSF) SC on days 1-4 of weeks 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24.
  • Arm II: Patients receive KLH alone SC on day 1 and GM-CSF SC on days 1-4 of weeks 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24.

Quality of life is assessed prior to first immunization, at 2-8 weeks after completion of immunizations, and then every 6 months for 30 months.

Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year and then every 6 months thereafter. Patients also enroll in a long-term follow-up study for an additional 5 years.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 360 patients (240 in arm I and 120 in arm II) will be accrued from the 480 patients biopsied for this study within 15-18 months.

Study Type

Interventional

Phase

  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Alberta
      • Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 1Z2
        • Cross Cancer Institute
    • British Columbia
      • Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V5Z 4E6
        • British Columbia Cancer Agency
    • Ontario
      • Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M4N 3M5
        • Toronto Sunnybrook Regional Cancer Centre
    • California
      • Dublin, California, United States, 94568
        • SuperGen, Incorporated
      • Greenbrae, California, United States, 94904
        • California Cancer Care, Inc.
      • Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095-1781
        • Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA
      • Stanford, California, United States, 94305-5151
        • Stanford Cancer Center at Stanford University Medical Center
    • Colorado
      • Denver, Colorado, United States, 80218
        • Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers - Midtown
    • Florida
      • Gainesville, Florida, United States, 32610-0277
        • Shands Cancer Center at the University of Florida Health Science Center
    • Idaho
      • Boise, Idaho, United States, 83712
        • Mountain States Tumor Institute - Boise
    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60612
        • Rush Cancer Institute at Rush University Medical Center
    • Indiana
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202
        • Indiana University Cancer Center
    • Iowa
      • Iowa City, Iowa, United States, 52242-1009
        • Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Iowa
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21231
        • Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
      • Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21201
        • Greenebaum Cancer Center at University of Maryland Medical Center
    • Michigan
      • Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48109-0942
        • University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48105-2399
        • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Ann Arbor
    • Missouri
      • Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110
        • Washington University School of Medicine
    • Nebraska
      • Omaha, Nebraska, United States, 68198-7680
        • UNMC Eppley Cancer Center at the University of Nebraska Medical Center
    • New Jersey
      • Hackensack, New Jersey, United States, 07601
        • Cancer Center at Hackensack University Medical Center
    • New York
      • New York, New York, United States, 10021
        • New York Weill Cornell Cancer Center at Cornell University
    • Ohio
      • Columbus, Ohio, United States, 43210-1240
        • Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital - Ohio State University
    • Oregon
      • Portland, Oregon, United States, 97201-3098
        • Cancer Institute at Oregon Health and Science University
    • Tennessee
      • Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37203
        • Sarah Cannon Cancer Center at Centennial Medical Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed stage III or IV follicular B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
  • At least 1 bidimensionally measurable lesion by radiography, in addition to lesion removed for biopsy
  • No clinical evidence of CNS involvement

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • 18 and over

Performance status:

  • ECOG 0-2

Life expectancy:

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic:

  • WBC greater than 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm^3

Hepatic:

  • Bilirubin less than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Hepatitis B surface antigen negative
  • Hepatitis C antibody negative

Renal:

  • Creatinine less than 1.5 times ULN

Other:

  • No other malignancy within the past 5 years except adequately treated basal or squamous cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
  • No history of autoimmune disease
  • HIV negative
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • No prior antibody therapy for lymphoma

Chemotherapy:

  • No prior cytotoxic therapy for lymphoma

Endocrine therapy:

  • No prior corticosteroids for lymphoma
  • At least 12 months since prior corticosteroids or immunosuppressants for other conditions
  • Prior transient corticosteroids (prior to CT imaging) or optical solutions allowed

Radiotherapy:

  • Prior radiotherapy for lymphoma (no more than 2 sites of limited disease) allowed

Surgery:

  • See Disease Characteristics

Other:

  • No concurrent participation in other therapeutic clinical trial

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Masking: Double

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Study Chair: David Hinds, Genitope Corporation

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

November 1, 2000

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 6, 2001

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 26, 2003

First Posted (Estimate)

January 27, 2003

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

December 4, 2013

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 3, 2013

Last Verified

August 1, 2002

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Clinical Trials on Lymphoma

Clinical Trials on cyclophosphamide

3
Subscribe