- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT01037465
ROS Signaling in Endothelial Function
The vascular endothelium (inner lining of cells in blood vessels) normally prevents vasospasm and thrombosis by producing nitric oxide and other regulatory substances. In patients with atherosclerosis, endothelial function is impaired. Excess production of reactive oxygen species (free radicals) contribute to endothelial dysfunction in atherosclerosis, and some prior studies have shown a beneficial effect of antioxidant treatment on endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease. On the other hand, reactive oxygen species may be required for normal endothelial function and antioxidant supplements failed to show a benefit in large clinical trials. The effect of antioxidant treatment on endothelial function in healthy subjects is unknown. The present study will test the hypothesis that scavenging reactive species might reduce endothelium-dependent vasodilation in healthy subjects.
The study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study. Participants will receive 2.4 grams of oral NAC or similar-appearing placebo during the first visit, and then will cross over to the alternative treatment (NAC or placebo) for the second and final visit. We will examine endothelial function before and after treatment on each visit.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Massachusetts
-
Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02118
- Boston Medical Center
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Sex: Male and Female subjects.
- Age range: 21-65 years old.
- Disease status: No acute, chronic, or debilitating medical condition or use of prescribed medications.
- Willingness and ability to provide written informed consent and the ability to understand, to participate and to comply with the study requirements.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Women with a positive urine beta HCG pregnancy test and lactating women.
- Blood pressure greater than 140/90 mmHg; serum LDL cholesterol greater than 160 mg/dl; fasting blood sugar greater than 110 mg/dl.
- History of any cigarette smoking within one year of the study.
- Clinical history of any acute, chronic, or debilitating medical condition, including liver disease and peptic ulcer disease.
- Treatment with an investigational new drug within the last 30 days.
- History of a psychological illness or condition such as to interfere with the subject's ability to understand the requirements of the study.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Basic Science
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
- Masking: Double
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
|
Placebo
|
Active Comparator: N-acetylcysteine
|
N-acetylcysteine
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Brachial artery flow-mediated dilation
Time Frame: 4 hours
|
4 hours
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Blood markers of antioxidant capacity
Time Frame: 4 hours
|
4 hours
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- H-26547
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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