Marinol in Trichotillomania or Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

An Open-Label Study of Dronabinol, a Cannabinoid Agonist, for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and the Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders Trichotillomania and Pathological Skin Picking

The goal of the proposed study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of dronabinol in individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) or the obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders, trichotillomania (TTM) or pathological skin picking (PSP). Fifteen patients with OCD, TTM, or PSP will receive 12 weeks of open-label treatment with dronabinol. The hypothesis to be tested is that dronabinol will be effective and well tolerated in patients with these disorders. The proposed study will provide needed data on the treatment of a disabling disorder that currently lacks a clearly effective treatment.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder; Trichotillomania
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: Dronabinol

Detailed Description

The study consists of twelve weeks of open-label dronabinol. All eligible study subjects will be started on open-label dronabinol 2.5mg/day for 3 weeks. The dose will be increased to 5mg/day at visit 2 (Week 3), to10mg/day at visit 3 (Week 6), and to 15mg/day at Visit 4 (Week 9) unless clinical improvement is attained at a lower dose (clinical improvement will be assessed by the investigator with respect to obsessive thoughts, urges and compulsive behaviors). Subjects will be seen every three weeks during the 12-week, open-label study. All efficacy and safety assessments will be performed at each visit. Subjects who are not compliant with their use of study medication (i.e. failing to take medication for three or more consecutive days) will be discontinued from the study.

Laboratory testing, including liver function tests, a blood chemistry panel, and urine toxicology will be completed for subjects at baseline if in the opinion of the study physician the medical history of the subject warrants such tests for their safety. All females, regardless of age, will undergo a urine pregnancy test at screening and all subjects will be required to do a urine drug screen at the screening visit to test for drugs of abuse.

At study conclusion, subjects will be given the option to continue on medication (via prescription) if covered by insurance, and will then be followed in our clinic or referred to another psychiatrist. All study subjects will be offered follow-up care with CBT and/or medication in our outpatient clinic (if covered by insurance) or be given a list of appropriate referrals in the community.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 14
• Phase: Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • Minnesota
    • Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55454
      • Ambulatory Research Center

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years to 65 years (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age 18-65 years
2. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), Trichotillomania (TTM), or Pathological Skin Picking (PSP) as the primary psychiatric diagnosis
3. (If OCD) - Subject reports ≥two failed treatments using selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for their OCD
4. Women's participation required negative results on a beta-human chorionic gonadotropin pregnancy test and stable use of a medically accepted form of contraception.
5. Signed informed consent before entry into the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Unstable medical illness or clinically significant abnormalities on laboratory tests or physical examination at screening visit
2. Current pregnancy or lactation, or inadequate contraception in women of childbearing potential
3. A need for medication other than dronabinol with possible psychotropic effects
4. History of hypersensitivity to any cannabinoid or sesame oil
5. Lifetime history of bipolar disorder type I or II, dementia, or schizophrenia as determined by the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV
6. Current (past 12-months) DSM-IV substance abuse or dependence
7. Positive urine drug screen at screening
8. Initiation of cognitive behavior therapy within 3 months prior to study baseline
9. Baseline score of ≥ 17 on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (17-item HDRS
10. Suicidality based on clinical interview
11. History of head injury or neurological disorder (such as seizures)

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: N/A
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Dronabinol; Dronabinol (Marinol) - 2.5mg-15mg by mouth once a day for twelve-weeks	Drug: Dronabinol; 2.5mg-15mg by mouth once a day for twelve-weeks; Other Names: MARINOL

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Massachusetts General Hospital Hairpulling Scale (MGH-HPS) Total Score	The MGH-HPS is a 7-item, self-report scale that rates urges to pull hair, actual amount of pulling, perceived control over behavior, and distress associated with hair pulling over the past seven days. Total possible score is a 28 indicating the highest level of severity out of a scale from 0-28.	Subjects were followed for their duration of participation in the study (12-weeks)

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: University of Chicago
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Jon E Grant, JD, MD, MPH, University of Minnesota

Publications and helpful links

General Publications

• Grant JE, Odlaug BL, Chamberlain SR, Kim SW. Dronabinol, a cannabinoid agonist, reduces hair pulling in trichotillomania: a pilot study. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2011 Dec;218(3):493-502. doi: 10.1007/s00213-011-2347-8. Epub 2011 May 19.

Helpful Links

• Impulse Control Disorders Clinic - University of Minnesota

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: April 1, 2010
• Primary Completion (Actual): January 1, 2011
• Study Completion (Actual): February 1, 2011

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: March 24, 2010
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: March 25, 2010
• First Posted (Estimate): March 26, 2010

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Estimate): February 23, 2023
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: February 21, 2023
• Last Verified: February 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: OCD; Trichotillomania; Skin Picking; Pathological Skin Picking
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Mental Disorders; Pathologic Processes; Personality Disorders; Anxiety Disorders; Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders; Disease; Compulsive Personality Disorder; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Trichotillomania; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Neurotransmitter Agents; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Peripheral Nervous System Agents; Analgesics; Sensory System Agents; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Hormones; Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists; Psychotropic Drugs; Hallucinogens; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Dronabinol
• Other Study ID Numbers: 0909M72088