Living Renal Donor MRI Study

January 13, 2012 updated by: University Health Network, Toronto

Comprehensive Morphological and Functional Assessment of Living Renal Donor With Magnetic Resonance Imaging With Comparison to Computed Tomographic Angiography and Renal Scintigraphy

Accurate preoperative evaluation of a potential living renal donor's anatomy, vasculature and function is crucial to ensure optimal outcomes for both kidney donor and recipient in transplantation.

Currently abdominal ultrasound and spiral CT angiography are used to evaluate renal anatomy and vascular status, and renal scintigraphy to evaluate renal function. This imaging protocol exposes this relatively young and healthy population to a high radiation dose and potentially nephrotoxic contrast agents.

The investigators hypothesize that a single MR-based examination in the preoperative evaluation of potential kidney donor is a faster, safer, more cost effective and as accurate as the current multiple imaging work-up protocol.

Study Overview

Status

Withdrawn

Conditions

Detailed Description

An accurate preoperative assessment of the renal donor is essential to minimize the risks for the donor & optimize the results for the recipient.

The current preoperative assessment includes Ultrasound, CT & Renal Scintigraphy. The latter two tests subjects the patient to the risk of a high radiation dose. Moreover, the use of iodinated contrast media during CT angiography may increase the risk of renal & systemic toxicity.

MRI can be a "one-stop shop" modality for preoperative assessment of living kidney donors. MRI also eliminates radiation exposure and the injection of potentially nephrotoxic iodinated contrast material.

The purpose of this study is to test the feasibility and evaluate the accuracy of a single MR-based examination, allowing for the comprehensive assessment of renal anatomy, function and vascular status in potential live kidney donors.

Study Type

Interventional

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 65 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Potential renal donors with no known renal disease (initial medical screening performed and scheduled for further imaging evaluation as renal donor);
  • Age 18-65 years;
  • No medications (birth control pills and vitamins are acceptable).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy;
  • Age <18 years or >65 years;
  • MRI contrast allergy, general contraindications to MRI such as pacemaker, etc.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Screening
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Accuracy of MRI exam in kidney donors
Time Frame: 2 years
To evaluate the accuracy of comprehensive Renal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) examination compared to CT angiography and Renal scintigraphy for the assessment of renal vascular anatomy and function in potential kidney donors.
2 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
cost analysis
Time Frame: 2 years
To perform a cost-analysis study to determine feasibility of replacing US, CT and Nuclear Scintigraphy by single MRI examination
2 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

September 1, 2011

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

September 1, 2013

Study Completion (Anticipated)

September 1, 2013

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

January 19, 2011

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 20, 2011

First Posted (Estimate)

January 21, 2011

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

January 18, 2012

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 13, 2012

Last Verified

January 1, 2012

More Information

Terms related to this study

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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