C11 AMT Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Imaging in Patients With Metastatic Invasive Breast Cancer

NCI 8701: A Pilot Study Utilizing C11 Alpha Methyl Tryptophan (AMT) PET Functional Imaging in Patients With Metastatic Invasive Breast Cancer Treated With 1 Methyl D Tryptophan Plus the Ad p53 DC Vaccine

The purpose of this research project is to create images of where and how the amino acid (the building blocks of proteins)Tryptophan is processed in normal and abnormal tissue in the patient's body. Tryptophan is a normal building block of proteins in the body. Sometimes in the case of cancer and other diseases, Tryptophan is processed abnormally, and possible treatments for this abnormality are of great interest because of the potential to improve cancer care.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

Coordinating Center: Southeast Phase 2 Consortium (SEP2C), Moffitt Cancer Center.

Research participation involves up to three experimental imaging examination visits in radiology: a baseline before the patient starts a cancer treatment, a follow-up a few days later, and a later follow up to see how the treatment may affect normal or abnormal processing of Tryptophan.

The research imaging results will be linked with other evidence of the patient's disease, but will not effect their care.

Study Type

Interventional

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must be enrolled on the NCI 8461/MCC 16025 study.
  • Consent for participation in this companion imaging study and be able to successfully complete a minimum of two AMT PET/CT scans.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must not meet any of the exclusion criteria for the NCI 8461/ MCC 16025 study.
  • Not have any medical conditions prohibiting the successful completion of a minimum of two AMT PET/CT scans.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: DIAGNOSTIC
  • Allocation: NA
  • Interventional Model: SINGLE_GROUP
  • Masking: NONE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: Radiotherapy
AMT positron emission tomography with integrated computed tomography (PET/CT)scanning in metastatic breast cancer patients to identify tumors with increased AMT uptake due to up-regulated IDO expression.
The Ad.p53 DC vaccine will be injected intradermally (through the skin) into four separate sites. The patient's vaccine will be the same dose throughout the study.
Other Names:
  • vaccine
  • Ad.p53 DC
  • Advexin
Each treatment cycle is comprised of 21 days. The treatment is continuous with no breaks in between cycles. Patients would not be allowed to take any tryptophan containing supplements while participating on this study.
Other Names:
  • NSC 721782
  • 1-MT
The experimental examination for this research is the administration by a needle in a vein of Tryptophan labeled with a radioactive tracer (a substance is believed to enhance imaging for easier detection and measurement), Carbon 11, when when the patient has not eaten for five hours. A standard PET/CT scanner is then used to create images of the tracer a few minutes later.
Other Names:
  • radioactive tracer

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Occurrence of Detected Changes in Regions of Interest (ROIs)
Time Frame: Average of 7 weeks
Changes in C-11 AMT uptake and localization (measured by SUV) between baseline and approximately 4 days after initiation of treatment. The primary objective is to determine whether such changes can be detected in regions of interest (ROIs) using PET/CT imaging in patients with metastatic breast cancer enrolled in NCI 8461/ MCC16025. The SUV values in identified regions of interest (ROIs) for each patient will be compared over time between baseline and approximately 4 days after initiation of treatment, and after completion of the protocol treatment. The analysis will be largely exploratory and descriptive as the sample size and study design will likely preclude an adequate/definitive statistical conclusion of SUV values between the two time points.
Average of 7 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of Participants with Clinical Response
Time Frame: Average of 7 weeks
Clinical responses based on Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors [RECIST] criteria, to 1-MT plus the Ad.p53 DC vaccine.
Average of 7 weeks
Number of Participants with Presence of IDO ImmunoHistoChemistry (IHC) Expression
Time Frame: Average of 7 weeks
Presence of immuno-modulatory enzyme indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) IHC expression (positive vs. negative as described in NCI 8461/MCC 16025) in the assayed tumor sample.
Average of 7 weeks
Number of Participants with Immune Response
Time Frame: Average of 7 weeks
Immune response to the vaccine (by ELISPOT criteria as described in NCI 8461/MCC 16025). The secondary endpoint immunologic response is defined as IFN-γ p53 T cell specific ELISPOT assay count measured, being ≥ 2 SDs above the baseline for a patient.
Average of 7 weeks
Number of Participants with Adverse Events
Time Frame: Average of 7 weeks
Examine toxicity data of the protocol treatment according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) V4.0.
Average of 7 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (ANTICIPATED)

January 1, 2013

Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED)

December 1, 2014

Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)

December 1, 2014

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 22, 2011

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 22, 2011

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

February 24, 2011

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

February 23, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 21, 2017

Last Verified

February 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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