The Effect of Atorvastatin and Pioglitazone on Carotid Atherosclerosis With the Use of Positron Emission Tomography-computed Tomography (PET-CT) (PIONEER)

July 23, 2020 updated by: Eun Ho Choo, The Catholic University of Korea

Evaluation of the Effect of Atorvastatin and Pioglitazone in Carotid Atherosclerosis With the Use of 18Fluoride-Fludeoxyglucose(FDG) Positron Emission Tomography-computed Tomography (PET-CT)Imaging

This study is a prospective randomized clinical trial and to compare the antiinflammatory effect of atorvastatin single therapy and atorvastatin and pioglitazone combination therapy in carotid arteries of stable and unstable angina patients by PET/CT.

Study Overview

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

41

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 137-701
        • Cardiovascular center, Seoul St. Mary's hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • The subject who has undergone percutaneous coronary intervention due to coronary artery disease ( stable angina or unstable angina)
  • The subject described above who has atherosclerotic plaque in his/her carotid artery by carotid ultrasonography
  • The subject who or a legal representative agrees to the clinical trial and gives written permission to the IRB-approved form.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • The subjets who have taken statins or thiazolidinedione with 4 weeks
  • Marked elevated liver enzyme ( more than 2.5 fold compared to reference range)
  • Renal insufficiency patients ( serum creatinine more than 2 mg/dl)
  • Congestive heart failure ( NYHA class 2-4)
  • Acue myocardial infarction
  • Unstable angina with ST segment deviation
  • Pregnancy
  • The subjects enrolled in another studies

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Atorvastatin 20 mg
After the subject take PET CT, he or she is randomized to either " Atorvastatin 20 mg" group or " Atorvastatin 20 mg+ Pioglitazone 30 mg". The " Atorvastatin 20 mg" group is to take atorvastatin 20 mg and take follow up PET CT in 3 months
20 mg QD for 3 months
Other Names:
  • Lipitor 20mg
Experimental: Atorvastatin 20 mg + Pioglitazone 30 mg
After the subject take PET CT, he or she is randomized to either " Atorvastatin 20 mg" group or " Atorvastatin 20 mg+ Pioglitazone 30 mg". The " Atorvastatin 20 mg + Pioglitazone 30 mg" group is to take atorvastatin 20 mg + pioglitazone 30 mg and take follow up PET CT in 3 months
atorvastatin 20 mg plus pioglitazone 30 mg QD for 3 months
Other Names:
  • Lipitor 20mg plus Actos 30mg

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Difference of Standardized Uptake Value (SUV) of Atherosclerotic Plaque in Carotid Artery by PET CT
Time Frame: 3 months
3 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Difference PET CT Parameters in 3 Months Compared to Initial Evaluation
Time Frame: 3 months
Change of Maximum Standardized Uptake Value (SUVmax),Mean Standardized Uptake Value (SUVmean)- no unit for this value
3 months
Difference of Laboratory Data Compared to Initial Evaluation
Time Frame: 3 months
Change of high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP, mg/dl) Change of low density lipoprotein cholesterol(mg/dl) Change of high density lipoprotein cholesterol(mg/dl) Change of triglyceride (mg/dl) Change of matrix metalloproteinase 9 (mcg/ml) Change of plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI)-1 (ng/ml) Change of Homeostatic Model Assessment (HOMA) index (%)
3 months
Clinical Incidents
Time Frame: 3 months
Major adverse cerebro-cardiovascular event: a composite of cardiac death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, stroke, and target vessel revascularization
3 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Kiyuk Chang, M.D., Department of Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Colege of Medicine

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

June 1, 2011

Primary Completion (Actual)

June 1, 2012

Study Completion (Actual)

August 1, 2012

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 20, 2011

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 25, 2011

First Posted (Estimate)

April 26, 2011

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

August 6, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 23, 2020

Last Verified

July 1, 2020

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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