Outcome Study of Endoscopically Inserted Gastrostomy (PEG)Versus Radiologically-guided Insertion of Gastrostomy (RIG)in Children (PEG Vs RIG)

PEG Vs RIG: Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy Versus Radiologically Inserted Gastrostomy in Children

A gastrostomy is a feeding tube that communicates from the skin directly into the stomach. It is a device frequently used in children that have feeding difficulties or are unable to maintain normal growth via oral feeds. The same device may be inserted in two ways: the percutaneous endoscopic method (PEG) which is guided by the use of an endoscope (flexible camera), or the radiologically inserted method (RIG) which is guided by the use of X-ray imaging. Both methods of insertion have been used in children for more than 20 years, but it is not clear which is the best method. Both methods are associated with complications, including injury to other abdominal organs and leakage leading to sepsis. There are no randomised controlled trials comparing the two techniques.

We aim to compare the outcome of both methods of gastrostomy insertion in children, with emphasis on the complication rates. We have devised a complication score with weightage assigned to each complication according to its severity.

A randomised controlled trial will be performed in children requiring a gastrostomy, 100 per group. The primary outcome will be the overall total complication rate.

Study Overview

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

200

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • London, United Kingdom, WC1N 3JH
        • Recruiting
        • Great Ormond Street Hospital
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Joe I Curry, FRCS(Eng),FRCS(Paed Surg)

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • any child referred for gastrostomy insertion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • the child has gastro-esophageal reflux and is being considered for anti-reflux surgery
  • previous gastrostomy or fundoplication
  • previous extensive abdominal surgery
  • the child requires a concomitant major procedure on the gut or other intra- abdominal organs

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: PEG
Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy
PEG
Experimental: RIG
Radiologically-guided Insertion of Gastrostomy
RIG

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Complication rate
Time Frame: 3 years
The primary end point of the study will be the total number of complications (major and minor).
3 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
1. major complication rate : complications requiring surgery
Time Frame: 3 years
Colonic injury or gastro-colic fistula or other visceral injury, peritonitis requiring surgery, intestinal obstruction requiring surgery, major gastrointestinal bleed, other complications requiring surgery
3 years
2. minor complication rate : complications not requiring surgery
Time Frame: 3 years
Infection requiring systemic antibiotics, delay more than 48 hours in establishing feeds, granulation, wound site discharge, tube-related problems (migration, dislodgement, leakage, breakage), other minor
3 years
3.complication score
Time Frame: 3 years
This is a score devised with weighting assigned to each complication depending on the severity of the complication.The score was devised in a consensus meeting attended by experts in the field (paediatric surgeons, interventional radiologists, junior doctors and nurses.
3 years
4.technical failure
Time Frame: 3 yaers
These are the number of PEG or RIG that are unsuccessful and require conversion to open surgical gastrostomy or laparoscopic gastrostomy.
3 yaers
5.difficulty of procedure
Time Frame: 3 years
Assessed by the operator as : 1) easy, 2) slightly difficult (but does not warrant conversion), 3) difficult (warrants conversion)
3 years
6.cost of hospital treatment
Time Frame: 3 years
3 years
7.mortality
Time Frame: 3 years
3 years
8.cause of death
Time Frame: 3 years
3 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Joe I Curry, MBBS,FRCS(Eng),FRCS(Paed Surg), Great Ormond Street Hospital Great Ormond Street, London, WC1N 3JHLondon

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

December 1, 2011

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

August 1, 2014

Study Completion (Anticipated)

August 1, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 2, 2013

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 9, 2013

First Posted (Estimate)

August 12, 2013

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

August 12, 2013

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 9, 2013

Last Verified

August 1, 2013

More Information

Terms related to this study

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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