Hypnosis in Pain Management, Anxiety and Depression in Oncological Patients (HPMADOP)

February 12, 2017 updated by: Gil Montenegro

Hypnosis as a Complementary Practice in Pain Management, Anxiety and Depression in Oncological Patients

The aim of this trial is to compare and evaluate the effects of hypnosis in cancer patients, to reduce the level of pain, anxiety and depression. The comparison was made through the scores on the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS).

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Volunteers cancer patients of both gender, aged between 40 and 70 years, susceptible to hypnosis, with pain scores ≥ 3 measured by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), will be randomized into two groups of 12 participants each. They might or might not present metastasis, whether or not performed cancer surgery, regardless of the location of the primary tumor, with or without concomitant surgical indication. It will be used the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) at 3 different times: at baseline, after 7 days and after 2 weeks of the first assessment. It will be done, in the hypnosis group, an hypnosis intervention. It consists of two 40-minute sessions, with an interval of 7 days between them, emphasizing the pain blocking, the well-being of the patient and the reduction of the symptoms of anxiety and depression. Then, it will be evaluated the intensity of the pain as well as depression and anxiety in both groups. Finally, the results of both groups will be compared.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

24

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Brazil
    • Distrito Federal
      • Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil, 70910900
        • UNB- Universidade de Brasilia

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

40 years to 70 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients of Both sexes
  • Aged 40-70 years susceptible to hypnosis
  • Who have cancer of the digestive tract and pain resulting from this cancer treatment These may or may not have metastasis, have done or not cancer surgery, regardless of the location of the primary tumor or its presence,with or without concomitant surgical indication.This will include patients who have pain scores ≥ 3 in the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient not suggestible to hypnosis
  • Psychotropic drug users,

  • Patients with severe psychiatric disorder, except depression and anxiety

    ,- Patient terminally ill cancer

  • Patients with tumor or cancer metastasis in the central nervous system, _ Deaf and people with mental disabilities and cognitive.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Hypnosis
Use of hypnosis in the reduction of the levels of pain, depression and anxiety.
Behavioral: Hypnosis
The hypnosis intervention consists of two 40-minute sessions, with an interval of 7 days between them, emphasizing the pain blocking, the well-being of the patient and the reduction of the symptoms of anxiety and depression of the same.
Active Comparator: Control
Comparison of the effects of hypnosis between the control group and the experimental group regarding pain, anxiety and depression with the application of the scales.
Behavioral: Control
The control and experimental groups respond in 3 different moments to Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for the evaluation of pain, and to Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) to evaluate depression and the anxiety. The first meeting will be made before the hypnosis. In the second meeting, within an interval of 7 days, the scales will be applied in all patients. Before applying the scales, the hypnosis group will be submitted to the session. The third meeting will occur two weeks later, where the scales will be only applied to compare the groups.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change of Pain Score in the Visual Analogue Scale
Time Frame: The study was done with each patient in the first three consecutive weeks after randomization
Comparison was made through the scores in the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) to measure the effect of hypnosis in pain among the 12 patients of the hypnosis group comparing to the 11 patients of the control group. The scale ranged from 0 to 10 points, without subscales. The better outcome occurs when the mean of the second or the third week decrease 3 points comparing with the first week, or when the mean of the third week decrease 3 points comparing with the second week.
The study was done with each patient in the first three consecutive weeks after randomization

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change of Anxiety and Depression in the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
Time Frame: The study was done with each patient in the first three consecutive weeks after randomization
Comparison was made through the scores in the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) to measure the effect of hypnosis in anxiety and depression among the 12 patients of the hypnosis group comparing to the 11 patients of the control group. The scale has 14 items, seven of which are directed to the evaluation of anxiety (HADS-A) and seven to depression (HADS-D). Each item can be scored from zero to three, establishing a score range of 0 to 21 points for each subscale. The better outcome occurs when the mean is lower or equal to 9 for each subscale. The subscales are independent for each result of depression and anxiety.
The study was done with each patient in the first three consecutive weeks after randomization

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Gil Montenegro

Collaborators

University of Brasilia

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: GIL MONTENEGRO, DOUTORANDO

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

July 1, 2015

Primary Completion (Actual)

May 1, 2016

Study Completion (Actual)

May 1, 2016

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 27, 2014

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 2, 2014

First Posted (Estimate)

April 7, 2014

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

March 30, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 12, 2017

Last Verified

February 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • UNB19739513900000030

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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