Down-regulated Hormonally Controlled Cycles for Vitrification-warmed Blastocyst Transfers

May 25, 2016 updated by: Kevin Coetzee, Antalya IVF

Down-regulated Hormonally Controlled Cycles for Vitrification-warmed Blastocyst Transfers: Reduces Time to Transfer and Cycle Cancellation

Currently all patients that have freeze-all ICSI treatment cycles have the start of their FET cycle scheduled with the use of OCP. While an excellent pregnancy rate (75%) for the patients that have a blastocyst transfer has been maintained over time, 15% of started FET cycles are being cancelled because of premature luteinization, and the treatment (to transfer) takes approximately 89 days. The use of a Lucrin depot may reduce the number of cycles cancelled and reduce the treatment time to approximately 69 days. The use of no drugs and allowing the normal menstrual cycle to determine the time to start the FET cycle may suit some patients. Whether these benefits can be obtained while still maintaining the current FET pregnancy rate will be the main focus of the trial.

Study Overview

Status

Withdrawn

Conditions

Detailed Description

The patients will undergo standard assisted conception procedures; controlled ovarian stimulation (COS), oocyte pickup procedure (OPU), ICSI, embryo culture, blastocyst vitrification and frozen embryo transfer. If sufficient (>2) viable blastocyst develop from the in vitro culture of their embryos, all viable blastocysts will be cryopreserved using a routine vitrification procedure. This is the eligible patient population. On the day the last blastocyst(s) are frozen the patients will be given a further opportunity to ask questions and if satisfied they will be asked to complete a trial consent. At this point patients will be randomized by numeric code and given a schedule and drug prescription for scheduling the start of their hormone supplemented frozen embryo transfer cycle. During the scheduling period the patients will follow the drug prescription provided . After the completion of their treatment - the transfer of one or two vitrified-warmed blastocyst - the patients from both groups will receive identical luteal support drug schedules and prescriptions. A blood test will be performed on the 15th day of progesterone supplementation, to determine the βhCG blood concentration. Currently at Antalya IVF, approximately 75% of patients who have blastocysts transferred in a frozen embryo transfer cycle have a positive biochemical pregnancy test, >29 international units per litre (IU/L) of human chorionic gonadotropin (βhCG). If pregnant, patients will continue using estrogen and progesterone supplementation for a further 8 weeks. At 7 weeks of gestation (5 weeks after embryo transfer ) the patients will receive a transvaginal ultrasound scan (TVUS) to check for pregnancy viability (fetal sac with cardiac activity). Thereafter the patients will have regular TVUS to follow fetal development. At 20 weeks of gestation a TVUS will be performed to confirm an ongoing pregnancy (normal fetal development).

All drug packs are delivered to the clinic by the pharmacy after receiving the prescription. A staff member will verify the code on the prescription with randomization code allocated to the patient. The pack will then be given to the patient after verbally confirming patient identity. The packs will also contain a drug use instruction sheet and a trial information sheet.

Study Type

Interventional

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Antalya, Turkey, 07080
        • Antalya IVF

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

20 years to 42 years (ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • If patients have >2 blastocysts vitrified

Exclusion Criteria:

  • All patients not willing to participate in the study
  • Patients with any known adverse reaction to one or the other of the drugs prescribed
  • All patients that have no surviving blastocysts for transfer

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: PARALLEL
  • Masking: SINGLE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: Lucrin depot, artificial cycle start
intramuscular administration of Lucrin depot (half dose of 3.75mg) on the 5th day following oocyte retrieval
scheduling the start of the artificial cycle and hormone down regulation during the artificial cycle
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: OCP active, artificial cycle start
to take active OCP tablets (1 per day) from the 10th day following oocyte retrieval for at least 21 days
to schedule the start of the artificial cycle
EXPERIMENTAL: Natural, menstrual period
to wait for the second bleed to commence the artificial FET cycle
to use the normal menstrual period to schedule treatment start

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Cycle cancellation
Time Frame: On day 14 of estrogen supplementation
blood progesterone concentration (>2nmol/L) as a measure of premature luteinization
On day 14 of estrogen supplementation

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Ongoing pregnancy rate
Time Frame: 20 weeks of gestation
TVUS normal fetal development >20 weeks of gestation, in case of a pregnancy
20 weeks of gestation

Other Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Pregnancy
Time Frame: 15 days after start the start of progesterone supplementation
>29 IU/L βhCG on day 15 from the start of progesterone supplementation
15 days after start the start of progesterone supplementation

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

December 1, 2014

Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED)

May 1, 2016

Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)

June 1, 2016

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 5, 2014

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 9, 2014

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

September 12, 2014

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)

May 26, 2016

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 25, 2016

Last Verified

May 1, 2016

More Information

Terms related to this study

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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