Teen Pregnancy Prevention Replication Study

This study is evaluating the effectiveness of three evidence-based teen pregnancy prevention (TPP) programs in reducing sexual risk-taking behaviors of youth. The study is using an experimental design in which youth are randomly assigned to receive either TPP programming or services as usual.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Teen Pregnancy; Sexual Risk-taking Behaviors
• Intervention / Treatment: Behavioral: Reducing the Risk

Detailed Description

The Teen Pregnancy Prevention Replication Study is being conducted under contract for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation (ASPE) and Office of Adolescent Health (OAH) by Abt Associates and its subcontractors, Belmont Research Associates, and Decision Information Resources (DIR). The study seeks to add to the knowledge base about effective teen pregnancy prevention programs by examining replications of evidence-based program models currently funded through the Teen Pregnancy Prevention program, administered by OAH.

Through a series of rigorous experimental design evaluations, the study will test multiple replications of three widely-used evidence-based program models to determine their effectiveness across different settings and populations. This strategy of selecting multiple replications of each program model will allow for an examination of variation in impacts across replications for each program model and provide evidence about the generalizability of program effectiveness. A comprehensive implementation study will provide information about the contexts in which evidence-based programs are implemented, the challenges faced in implementing them, and the aspects of program implementation that are associated with program impacts.

The models that will be examined in this study include: ¡Cuidate! (an HIV/STI risk reduction program); Reducing the Risk (a sexuality education curriculum); and Safer Sex (a clinic-based HIV/STI prevention program for high-risk adolescent females). Program impacts will be estimated by using an experimental design in which youth are randomly assigned to treatment and control conditions. The unit of random assignment will be the individual or school class, depending upon the program setting.

Overall, the study will be based on a sample of approximately 8,000 youth in nine locations across the country. The evaluation team will collect baseline information when youth are enrolled in the program, short-term outcome data at a follow-up survey between 6 and 12 months post-random assignment, and longer-term outcome data at a follow-up survey administered between 18 and 24 months post-random assignment. Comparison of outcomes for program and control groups will provide important information about the effectiveness of the programs in reducing teen pregnancy and associated risk behaviors.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 7620
• Phase: Not Applicable

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 13 years to 19 years (Child, Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• youth at risk active consent parent permission

Exclusion Criteria:

-

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: Single

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: TPP program; Reducing the Risk, Safer Sex Intervention, Cuidate!	Behavioral: Reducing the Risk; Safer Sex is a clinic-based intervention intended to reduce the incidence of STIs and increase condom use among high-risk sexually active female adolescents and delivered in face-to-face individualized sessions by a female health educator. Reducing the Risk is a sexuality-education curriculum, most often delivered in a school setting that provides instruction and practice in the social skills needed to put into action what students learn about preventing pregnancy and reducing unsafe behavior in future high-risk situations. ¡Cuidate! is adapted from the Be Proud! Be Responsible! curriculum and culturally tailored for Latino youth. It aims to reduce HIV risk and unintended pregnancies by affecting sexual behaviors such as intercourse, number of partners, and condom use.; Other Names: Safer Sex Intervention; Cuidate!
No Intervention: Business as Usual; Business as usual

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Sexual activity in the last 90 days	single dichotomous outcome on self-report questionnaire	6 months after baseline
Sexual Risk in the last 90 days	single dichotomous outcome on self-report questionnaire	6 months after baseline

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Use of Birth Control in the last 90 days	single dichotomous outcome on self-report questionnaire	6 months after baseline
Knowledge of Sexually transmitted infections	Average of 12 dichotomous items on self-report questionnaire	6 months after baseline

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Abt Associates
• Collaborators: Department of Health and Human Services; Decision Information Resources (DIR)
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Meredith C Kelsey, PhD, Abt Associates Inc

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): September 1, 2012
• Primary Completion (Actual): October 1, 2016
• Study Completion (Actual): December 1, 2016

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: September 1, 2015
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: September 2, 2015
• First Posted (Estimate): September 3, 2015

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): June 8, 2017
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: June 7, 2017
• Last Verified: June 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Other Study ID Numbers: HHSP23320095624WC