Study of Efficacy and Safety of Dabrafenib in Combination With Trametinib in Pediatric Patients With BRAF V600 Mutation Positive LGG or Relapsed or Refractory HGG Tumors

November 20, 2023 updated by: Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Phase II Open-label Global Study to Evaluate the Effect of Dabrafenib in Combination With Trametinib in Children and Adolescent Patients With BRAF V600 Mutation Positive Low Grade Glioma (LGG) or Relapsed or Refractory High Grade Glioma (HGG)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the activity of dabrafenib in combination with trametinib in children and adolescent patients with BRAF V600 mutation positive low grade glioma (LGG) or relapsed or refractory high grade glioma (HGG)

Study Overview

Detailed Description

This study combines two pediatric glioma cohorts (LGG and HGG cohorts) into a multi-center, open-label, Phase II study:

  • The LGG cohort is a multi-center, randomized, open-label part of this Phase II study conducted in children and adolescent patients with BRAF V600 mutation-positive LGG whose tumor was unresectable and who required first systemic treatment. Participants in the LGG cohort were randomized in a 2:1 ratio to either dabrafenib plus trametinib or carboplatin with vincristine.
  • The HGG cohort is a multi-center, single-arm, open-label part of this Phase II study conducted in children and adolescent patients with BRAF V600 mutation-positive, refractory or relapsed HGG tumors after having received at least one previous standard therapy.

The duration of treatment for participants on dabrafenib plus trametinib in LGG and for all patients in the HGG cohort was continued until the loss of clinical benefit in the opinion of the Investigator, unacceptable toxicity, start of a new anti-neoplastic therapy, discontinuation at the discretion of the investigator or patient/legal guardian, lost to follow-up, death, study termination by the sponsor, or until disease progression. The duration of treatment for patients in the carboplatin with vincristine arm in LGG cohort was continued for the prescribed number of cycles, as tolerated or until unacceptable toxicity, start of a new anti-neoplastic therapy, discontinuation at the discretion of the investigator or patient/legal guardian, lost to follow-up, death, study is terminated by the sponsor or until disease progression. Participants randomized to the carboplatin with vincristine treatment arm were allowed to cross over to receive dabrafenib in combination with trametinib after centrally confirmed RANO-defined disease progression. Crossover was allowed during the treatment period or the post-treatment period.

After discontinuation of study treatment, all participants (LGG and HGG cohorts) were followed for safety for at least 30 days after the last dose of study treatment. All participants who discontinued study treatment for reasons other than disease progression, death, loss to follow up, or withdrawal of consent moved into the post-treatment efficacy follow-up phase. Finally, all participants were followed for survival once they discontinued study treatment for at least 2 years after the last patient first study treatment (except if consent was withdrawn, death, or the patient was lost to follow-up or discontinued study)

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

151

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Buenos Aires
      • Caba, Buenos Aires, Argentina, C1428AQK
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • New South Wales
      • Randwick, New South Wales, Australia, 2130
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Victoria
      • Parkville, Victoria, Australia, 3052
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Brussels, Belgium, BE-B-1200
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • SP
      • Barretos, SP, Brazil, 14784 400
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil, 08270-070
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil, 04829-310
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • British Columbia
      • Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6H 3V4
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Ontario
      • Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 1X8
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Quebec
      • Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3T 1C5
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Brno, Czechia, 613 00
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Praha 5, Czechia, 150 06
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Copenhagen, Denmark, 2100 O
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Tampere, Finland, 33521
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Lille Cedex, France, 59020
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Lyon, France, 69373
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Paris, France, 75231
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Strasbourg, France, 67000
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Toulouse Cedex, France, 31059
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Villejuif, France, 94800
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Augsburg, Germany, 86179
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Berlin, Germany, 13353
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Essen, Germany, 45147
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Gottingen, Germany, 37075
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Hamburg, Germany, 20246
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Heidelberg, Germany, 69120
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Koeln, Germany, 50937
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Petach-Tikva, Israel, 49202
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Tel-Hashomer, Israel, 52621
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • FI
      • Firenze, FI, Italy, 50139
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • GE
      • Genova, GE, Italy, 16147
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • MI
      • Milano, MI, Italy, 20133
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • RM
      • Roma, RM, Italy, 00165
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • TO
      • Torino, TO, Italy, 10126
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Osaka, Japan, 534-0021
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Fukuoka
      • Fukuoka city, Fukuoka, Japan, 812-8582
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Tokyo
      • Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan, 157-8535
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • CS
      • Utrecht, CS, Netherlands, 3584
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Moscow, Russian Federation, 117198
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Madrid, Spain, 28009
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Valencia, Spain, 46026
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Catalunya
      • Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, 08035
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Stockholm, Sweden, 17176
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Zuerich, Switzerland, 8032
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Leeds, United Kingdom, LS1 3EX
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Liverpool, United Kingdom, L12 2AP
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • London, United Kingdom, WC1N 3JH
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • California
      • Orange, California, United States, 92868
        • Children's Hospital of Orange County
    • District of Columbia
      • Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20010
        • Childrens National Hospital
    • Florida
      • Miami, Florida, United States, 33155
        • Nicklaus Childrens Hospital
    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60611
        • Ann and Robert H Lurie Childrens Hospital of Chicago .
    • Indiana
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202-2810
        • Indiana University School of Medicine .
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21287
        • Johns Hopkins University IDS Pharmacy John Hopkins Hospital
    • Missouri
      • Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110
        • Washington University School of Medicine SC
    • Ohio
      • Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45229-3039
        • Cincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center Cancer & Blood Disease Inst.
    • Tennessee
      • Memphis, Tennessee, United States, 38105
        • St Jude Children's Research Hospital
    • Texas
      • Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
        • Texas Children s Hospital Baylor College of Medicine

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

1 year to 17 years (Child)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of BRAF V600 mutant High Grade glioma that had relapsed, progressed or failed to respond to frontline therapy
  • Diagnosis of BRAF V600 mutant Low Grade glioma with progressive disease following surgical excision, or non-surgical candidates with necessity to begin first systemic treatment because of a risk of neurological impairment with progression.
  • Confirmed measurable disease

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous treatment with dabrafenib, trametinib, other RAF inhibitor, other MEK or ERK inhibitor
  • HGG patient: Cancer treatment within the past 3 weeks. LGG patient: Any systemic therapy or radiotherapy prior to enrollment
  • LGG patients: history of allergic reaction or contraindications to the use of carboplatin or vincristine
  • Stem cell transplant within the past 3 months
  • History of heart disease
  • Pregnant or lactating females

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: LGG cohort: dabrafenib and trametinib
Participants in the LGG cohort randomized to receive dabrafenib (orally, twice daily and dosed based on weight and age) in combination with trametinib (orally, once daily in combination with the first daily dose of dabrafenib and was dosed based on weight)
Dabrafenib was available as 50 mg and 75 mg hard capsules and as 10 mg dispersible tablets for oral suspension. Dabrafenib was administered orally, twice daily, and was dosed based on age and weight Patients < 12 years old and ≥ 16 kg were to be administered either the dabrafenib capsules or dabrafenib dispersible tablets for oral suspension (dose: 5.25 mg/kg/day) Patients ≥ 12 years old and ≥ 19 kg were to be administered either the dabrafenib capsules or dabrafenib dispersible tablets for oral suspension (dose: 4.5 mg/kg/day) Patients < 12 years old and < 16 kg were to be administered dabrafenib dispersible tablets for oral suspension (dose: 5.25 mg/kg/day) Patients ≥12 years old and <19 kg were to be administered dabrafenib dispersible tablets for oral suspension (dose: 4.5 mg/kg/day)
Other Names:
  • DRB436

Trametinib was available as 0.5 mg and 2 mg film-coated tablets and as 5.0 mg powder in bottle for oral solution (0.05 mg/ml after reconstitution with 90 ml water).Trametinib was administered orally, once daily in combination with the first daily dose of dabrafenib and was dosed based on age and weight.

Patients <6 years old and <26 kg were to be administered the trametinib oral solution (dose: 0.032 mg/kg/day) Patients <6 years old and ≥26 kg were to be administered either the trametinib oral solution or trametinib tablets (dose: 0.032 mg/kg/day) Patients ≥6 years old and ≥10 kg < 33 kg were to be administered the trametinib oral solution (dose: 0.025 mg/kg/day) Patients ≥6 years old and ≥33 kg were to be administered either the trametinib oral solution or the trametinib tablets (dose: 0.025 mg/kg/day)

Other Names:
  • TMT212
Active Comparator: LGG cohort: carboplatin and vincristine
Participants in the LGG cohort randomized to receive active comparator chemotherapy (carboplatin and vincristine). Participants received one course of induction (10 weeks of chemotherapy with 2 weeks of rest), followed by 8 cycles of maintenance chemotherapy.

Carboplatin was supplied locally as commercially available and labelled accordingly to comply with legal requirements of each country. Carboplatin was administered as one course of induction (10 weeks of chemotherapy with 2 weeks of rest), followed by 8 cycles of maintenance chemotherapy. Each maintenance cycle was 6 weeks, and consisted of 4 weeks of chemotherapy with 2 weeks of rest.

Induction: 175 mg/m^2 as weekly intravenous (IV) infusion on weeks 1 to 4, and on weeks 7 to 10, on the same day as vincristine dosing Maintenance: 175 mg/m^2 as weekly IV infusion over 60 minutes on weeks 1 to 4 of each cycle.

Vincristine was supplied locally as commercially available and labelled accordingly to comply with legal requirements of each country. Vincristine was administered as one course of induction (10 weeks of chemotherapy with 2 weeks of rest), followed by 8 cycles of maintenance chemotherapy.

Induction: 1.5 mg/m^2 as weekly IV bolus infusion (0.05 mg/kg if child is <12 kg) (maximum dose of 2.0 mg) for 10 weeks.

Maintenance: 1.5 mg/m^2 as weekly IV bolus infusion (0.05 mg/kg if child is <12 kg) (maximum dose of 2.0 mg) on weeks 1 to 3 of each cycle, on the same day as carboplatin dosing.

Experimental: HGG cohort: dabrafenib and trametinib
Participants in the HGG cohort received dabrafenib (orally, twice daily and dosed based on weight and age) and trametinib (orally, once daily in combination with the first daily dose of dabrafenib and dosed based on weight)
Dabrafenib was available as 50 mg and 75 mg hard capsules and as 10 mg dispersible tablets for oral suspension. Dabrafenib was administered orally, twice daily, and was dosed based on age and weight Patients < 12 years old and ≥ 16 kg were to be administered either the dabrafenib capsules or dabrafenib dispersible tablets for oral suspension (dose: 5.25 mg/kg/day) Patients ≥ 12 years old and ≥ 19 kg were to be administered either the dabrafenib capsules or dabrafenib dispersible tablets for oral suspension (dose: 4.5 mg/kg/day) Patients < 12 years old and < 16 kg were to be administered dabrafenib dispersible tablets for oral suspension (dose: 5.25 mg/kg/day) Patients ≥12 years old and <19 kg were to be administered dabrafenib dispersible tablets for oral suspension (dose: 4.5 mg/kg/day)
Other Names:
  • DRB436

Trametinib was available as 0.5 mg and 2 mg film-coated tablets and as 5.0 mg powder in bottle for oral solution (0.05 mg/ml after reconstitution with 90 ml water).Trametinib was administered orally, once daily in combination with the first daily dose of dabrafenib and was dosed based on age and weight.

Patients <6 years old and <26 kg were to be administered the trametinib oral solution (dose: 0.032 mg/kg/day) Patients <6 years old and ≥26 kg were to be administered either the trametinib oral solution or trametinib tablets (dose: 0.032 mg/kg/day) Patients ≥6 years old and ≥10 kg < 33 kg were to be administered the trametinib oral solution (dose: 0.025 mg/kg/day) Patients ≥6 years old and ≥33 kg were to be administered either the trametinib oral solution or the trametinib tablets (dose: 0.025 mg/kg/day)

Other Names:
  • TMT212

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
LGG Cohort: Overall Response Rate (ORR) by Central Independent Assessment Using Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) Criteria
Time Frame: Up to approximately (approx.) 3 years

Percentage of participants in the LGG cohort with a best overall confirmed Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) as assessed per RANO criteria by central independent assessment. The 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were computed using two-sided exact binomial method.

CR: Complete disappearance of all enhancing measurable and nonmeasurable disease sustained for at least 4 weeks; no new lesions; and stable or improved nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions. Patient must be off steroids or only on physiologic replacement doses.

PR: ≥ 50% reduction, compared to baseline, in the sum of products of the perpendicular diameters for all measurable lesions for at least 4 weeks, no progression of nonmeasureable disease, no new lesions, and stable or improved nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions. Patient must be on a corticosteroid dose not greater than the dose at the time of baseline scan and be stable or improving clinically.

Up to approximately (approx.) 3 years
HGG Cohort: Overall Response Rate (ORR) by Central Independent Assessment Using RANO Criteria
Time Frame: Up to approx. 3.2 years

Percentage of participants in the HGG cohort with a best overall confirmed CR or PR as assessed per RANO criteria by central independent assessment. The 95% CIs were computed using two-sided exact binomial method.

CR: Complete disappearance of all enhancing measurable and nonmeasurable disease sustained for at least 4 weeks; no new lesions; and stable or improved nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions. Patient must be off steroids or only on physiologic replacement doses.

PR: ≥ 50% reduction, compared to baseline, in the sum of products of the perpendicular diameters for all measurable lesions for at least 4 weeks, no progression of nonmeasureable disease, no new lesions, and stable or improved nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions. Patient must be on a corticosteroid dose not greater than the dose at the time of baseline scan and be stable or improving clinically.

Up to approx. 3.2 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
LGG Cohort: ORR by Investigator Assessment Using RANO Criteria
Time Frame: Up to approx. 3 years and up to approx 4.2 years

Percentage of participants in the LGG cohort with a best overall confirmed CR or PR as assessed per RANO criteria by investigator assessment. The 95% CIs were computed using two-sided exact binomial method.

CR: Complete disappearance of all enhancing measurable and nonmeasurable disease sustained for at least 4 weeks; no new lesions; and stable or improved nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions. Patient must be off steroids or only on physiologic replacement doses.

PR: ≥ 50% reduction, compared to baseline, in the sum of products of the perpendicular diameters for all measurable lesions for at least 4 weeks, no progression of nonmeasureable disease, no new lesions, and stable or improved nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions. Patient must be on a corticosteroid dose not greater than the dose at the time of baseline scan and be stable or improving clinically.

Up to approx. 3 years and up to approx 4.2 years
LGG Cohort: Kaplan-Meier Estimates of Duration of Response (DOR) as Per Central Independent Assessment Using RANO Criteria
Time Frame: Up to approx. 3 years and up to approx 4.2 years

Time from first documented response (PR or CR) until disease progression or death as per RANO criteria. Confidence Intervals were estimated using the Brookmeyer Crowley method. Patients who had not progressed or died or had received further anticancer therapy, were censored at the date of the last adequate tumor evaluation.

CR: Complete disappearance of all enhancing measurable and nonmeasurable disease sustained for at least 4 weeks; no new lesions; and stable or improved nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions. Patient must be off steroids or only on physiologic replacement doses.

PR: ≥ 50% reduction, compared to baseline, in the sum of products of the perpendicular diameters for all measurable lesions for at least 4 weeks, no progression of nonmeasureable disease, no new lesions, and stable or improved nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions. Patient must be on a corticosteroid dose not greater than the dose at the time of baseline scan and be stable or improving clinically.

Up to approx. 3 years and up to approx 4.2 years
LGG Cohort: Kaplan-Meier Estimates of Duration of Response (DOR) as Per Investigator Assessment Using RANO Criteria
Time Frame: Up to approx. 3 years and up to approx 4.2 years

Time from first documented response (PR or CR) until disease progression or death as per RANO criteria. Confidence Intervals were estimated using the Brookmeyer Crowley method. Patients who had not progressed or died or had received further anticancer therapy, were censored at the date of the last adequate tumor evaluation.

CR: Complete disappearance of all enhancing measurable and nonmeasurable disease sustained for at least 4 weeks; no new lesions; and stable or improved nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions. Patient must be off steroids or only on physiologic replacement doses.

PR: ≥ 50% reduction, compared to baseline, in the sum of products of the perpendicular diameters for all measurable lesions for at least 4 weeks, no progression of nonmeasureable disease, no new lesions, and stable or improved nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions. Patient must be on a corticosteroid dose not greater than the dose at the time of baseline scan and be stable or improving clinically.

Up to approx. 3 years and up to approx 4.2 years
LGG Cohort: Kaplan-Meier Progression-Free Survival (PFS) as Per Central Independent Assessment Using RANO Criteria
Time Frame: Up to approx. 3 years and up to approx 4.2 years
Time from the date of randomization to the date of first documented disease progression as per central independent review assessment using RANO criteria or death due to any cause. Confidence Intervals were estimated using the Brookmeyer Crowley method. Patients who had not progressed or died or had received further anticancer therapy were censored at the date of the last adequate tumor evaluation.
Up to approx. 3 years and up to approx 4.2 years
LGG Cohort: Kaplan-Meier Progression-Free Survival (PFS) as Per Investigator Assessment Using RANO Criteria
Time Frame: Up to approx. 3 years and up to approx 4.2 years
Time from the date of randomization to the date of first documented disease progression as per investigator assessment using RANO criteria or death due to any cause. Confidence Intervals were estimated using the Brookmeyer Crowley method. Patients who had not progressed or died or had received further anticancer therapy were censored at the date of the last adequate tumor evaluation.
Up to approx. 3 years and up to approx 4.2 years
LGG Cohort: Kaplan-Meier Estimates of Time to Response (TTR) as Per Central Independent Assessment Using RANO Criteria
Time Frame: Up to approx. 4.2 years

Time from randomization to first documented response of CR or PR as per central independent assessment using RANO criteria. CIs were estimated using the Brookmeyer Crowley method. Patients without an event were censored either at the maximum follow-up time (if they experienced disease progression or death), or at their last tumor assessment date.

CR: Complete disappearance of all enhancing measurable and nonmeasurable disease sustained for at least 4 weeks; no new lesions; and stable or improved nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions. Patient must be off steroids or only on physiologic replacement doses.

PR: ≥ 50% reduction, compared to baseline, in the sum of products of the perpendicular diameters for all measurable lesions for at least 4 weeks, no progression of nonmeasureable disease, no new lesions, and stable or improved nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions. Patient must be on a corticosteroid dose not greater than the dose at the time of baseline scan and be stable or improving clinically.

Up to approx. 4.2 years
LGG Cohort: Kaplan-Meier Estimates of Time to Response (TTR) as Per Investigator Assessment Using RANO Criteria
Time Frame: Up to approx. 4.2 years

Time from randomization to first documented response of CR or PR as per investigator assessment using RANO criteria. CIs were estimated using the Brookmeyer Crowley method. Patients without an event were censored either at the maximum follow-up time (if they experienced disease progression or death), or at their last tumor assessment date.

CR: Complete disappearance of all enhancing measurable and nonmeasurable disease sustained for at least 4 weeks; no new lesions; and stable or improved nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions. Patient must be off steroids or only on physiologic replacement doses.

PR: ≥ 50% reduction, compared to baseline, in the sum of products of the perpendicular diameters for all measurable lesions for at least 4 weeks, no progression of nonmeasureable disease, no new lesions, and stable or improved nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions. Patient must be on a corticosteroid dose not greater than the dose at the time of baseline scan and be stable or improving clinically.

Up to approx. 4.2 years
LGG Cohort: Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) by Central Independent Assessment Using RANO Criteria
Time Frame: Up to approx. 4.2 years

Percentage of participants with a best overall response of CR or PR, or stable disease (SD) which lasts for 24 weeks or longer.

CR: Complete disappearance of all enhancing measurable and nonmeasurable disease sustained for at least 4 weeks; no new lesions; and stable or improved nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions. Patient must be off steroids or only on physiologic replacement doses.

PR: ≥ 50% reduction, compared to baseline, in the sum of products of the perpendicular diameters for all measurable lesions for at least 4 weeks, no progression of nonmeasureable disease, no new lesions, and stable or improved nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions. Patient must be on a corticosteroid dose not greater than the dose at the time of baseline scan and be stable or improving clinically.

SD: Partient did not qualify for CR, PR, or progressive disease and has stable nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions on same or lower doses of corticosteroids compared with baseline scan and clinically stable status.

Up to approx. 4.2 years
LGG Cohort: Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) by Investigator Assessment Using RANO Criteria
Time Frame: Up to approx. 4.2 years

Percentage of participants with a best overall response of CR or PR, or stable disease (SD) which lasts for 24 weeks or longer.

CR: Complete disappearance of all enhancing measurable and nonmeasurable disease sustained for at least 4 weeks; no new lesions; and stable or improved nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions. Patient must be off steroids or only on physiologic replacement doses.

PR: ≥ 50% reduction, compared to baseline, in the sum of products of the perpendicular diameters for all measurable lesions for at least 4 weeks, no progression of nonmeasureable disease, no new lesions, and stable or improved nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions. Patient must be on a corticosteroid dose not greater than the dose at the time of baseline scan and be stable or improving clinically.

SD: Partient did not qualify for CR, PR, or progressive disease and has stable nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions on same or lower doses of corticosteroids compared with baseline scan and clinically stable status.

Up to approx. 4.2 years
LGG Cohort: Kaplan-Meier Estimates of Overall Survival (OS)
Time Frame: Up to 4.6 years
Time from first dose to death due to any cause in the LGG cohort. Confidence Intervals were estimated using the Brookmeyer Crowley method. If a patient was not known to have died at the time of analysis cut-off, OS was censored at the date of last contact.
Up to 4.6 years
LGG Cohort: 2-year OS Estimate
Time Frame: 2 years from first dose
OS was defined as the time from the first dose to death due to any cause in the LGG cohort. The 2-year Kaplan-Meier OS estimate represented the estimated percentage of participants remaining free from OS events for up to 2 years. If a patient was not known to have died at the time of analysis cut-off, OS was censored at the date of last contact
2 years from first dose
HGG Cohort: ORR by Investigator Assessment Using RANO Criteria
Time Frame: Up to approx. 3.2 years and up to approx. 4.8 years

ORR in the HGG cohort defined as the percentage of participants in the HGG cohort with a best overall confirmed CR or PR as assessed per RANO criteria by investigator assessment. The 95% CIs were computed using two-sided exact binomial method.

CR: Complete disappearance of all enhancing measurable and nonmeasurable disease sustained for at least 4 weeks; no new lesions; and stable or improved nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions. Patient must be off steroids or only on physiologic replacement doses.

PR: ≥ 50% reduction, compared to baseline, in the sum of products of the perpendicular diameters for all measurable lesions for at least 4 weeks, no progression of nonmeasureable disease, no new lesions, and stable or improved nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions. Patient must be on a corticosteroid dose not greater than the dose at the time of baseline scan and be stable or improving clinically.

Up to approx. 3.2 years and up to approx. 4.8 years
HGG Cohort: Kaplan-Meier Estimates of Duration of Response (DOR) as Per Central Independent Assessment Using RANO Criteria
Time Frame: Up to approx. 3.2 years and up to approx. 4.8 years

Time from first documented response (PR or CR) until disease progression or death as per central independent assessment using RANO criteria. CIs were estimated using the Brookmeyer Crowley method. Patients who had not progressed or died or had received further anticancer therapy were censored at the date of the last adequate tumor evaluation.

CR: Complete disappearance of all enhancing measurable and nonmeasurable disease sustained for at least 4 weeks; no new lesions; and stable or improved nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions. Patient must be off steroids or only on physiologic replacement doses.

PR: ≥ 50% reduction, compared to baseline, in the sum of products of the perpendicular diameters for all measurable lesions for at least 4 weeks, no progression of nonmeasureable disease, no new lesions, and stable or improved nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions. Patient must be on a corticosteroid dose not greater than the dose at the time of baseline scan and be stable or improving clinically.

Up to approx. 3.2 years and up to approx. 4.8 years
HGG Cohort: Kaplan-Meier Estimates of Duration of Response (DOR) as Per Investigator Assessment Using RANO Criteria
Time Frame: Up to approx. 3.2 years and up to approx. 4.8 years

Time from first documented response (PR or CR) until disease progression or death as per investigator assessment using RANO criteria. CIs were estimated using the Brookmeyer Crowley method. Patients who had not progressed or died or had received further anticancer therapy were censored at the date of the last adequate tumor evaluation.

CR: Complete disappearance of all enhancing measurable and nonmeasurable disease sustained for at least 4 weeks; no new lesions; and stable or improved nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions. Patient must be off steroids or only on physiologic replacement doses.

PR: ≥ 50% reduction, compared to baseline, in the sum of products of the perpendicular diameters for all measurable lesions for at least 4 weeks, no progression of nonmeasureable disease, no new lesions, and stable or improved nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions. Patient must be on a corticosteroid dose not greater than the dose at the time of baseline scan and be stable or improving clinically.

Up to approx. 3.2 years and up to approx. 4.8 years
HGG Cohort: Kaplan-Meier Estimates of Progression Free Survival (PFS) as Per Central Independent Assessment Using RANO Criteria
Time Frame: Up to approx. 4.8 years
Time from the date of first dose of study treatment to the date of first documented disease progression as per central independent review assessment using RANO criteria or death due to any cause. Confidence Intervals were estimated using the Brookmeyer Crowley method. Patients who had not progressed or died or had received further anticancer therapy were censored at the date of the last adequate tumor evaluation.
Up to approx. 4.8 years
HGG Cohort: Kaplan-Meier Estimates of Progression Free Survival (PFS) as Per Investigatort Assessment Using RANO Criteria
Time Frame: Up to approx. 4.8 years
Time from the date of first dose of study treatment to the date of first documented disease progression as per investigator assessment using RANO criteria or death due to any cause. Confidence Intervals were estimated using the Brookmeyer Crowley method. Patients who had not progressed or died or had received further anticancer therapy were censored at the date of the last adequate tumor evaluation.
Up to approx. 4.8 years
HGG Cohort: Time to Response (TTR) as Per Central Independent Assessment Using RANO Criteria
Time Frame: Up to approx. 4.8 years

Time from start of treatment to first documented response of CR or PR as per independent assessment using RANO criteria. CIs were estimated using the Brookmeyer Crowley method. Patients without an event were censored either at the maximum follow-up time (if they experienced disease progression or death), or at their last tumor assessment date.

CR: Complete disappearance of all enhancing measurable and nonmeasurable disease sustained for at least 4 weeks; no new lesions; and stable or improved nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions. Patient must be off steroids or only on physiologic replacement doses.

PR: ≥ 50% reduction, compared to baseline, in the sum of products of the perpendicular diameters for all measurable lesions for at least 4 weeks, no progression of nonmeasureable disease, no new lesions, and stable or improved nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions. Patient must be on a corticosteroid dose not greater than the dose at the time of baseline scan and be stable or improving clinically.

Up to approx. 4.8 years
HGG Cohort: Time to Response (TTR) as Per Investigator Assessment Using RANO Criteria
Time Frame: Up to approx. 4.8 years

Time from start of treatment to first documented response of CR or PR as per investigator assessment using RANO criteria. CIs were estimated using the Brookmeyer Crowley method. Patients without an event were censored either at the maximum follow-up time (if they experienced disease progression or death), or at their last tumor assessment date.

CR: Complete disappearance of all enhancing measurable and nonmeasurable disease sustained for at least 4 weeks; no new lesions; and stable or improved nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions. Patient must be off steroids or only on physiologic replacement doses.

PR: ≥ 50% reduction, compared to baseline, in the sum of products of the perpendicular diameters for all measurable lesions for at least 4 weeks, no progression of nonmeasureable disease, no new lesions, and stable or improved nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions. Patient must be on a corticosteroid dose not greater than the dose at the time of baseline scan and be stable or improving clinically.

Up to approx. 4.8 years
HGG Cohort: Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) as Per Central Independent Assessment Using RANO Criteria
Time Frame: Up to approx. 4.8 years

Percentage of participants with a best overall response of CR or PR, or stable disease (SD) which lasts for 24 weeks or longer.

CR: Complete disappearance of all enhancing measurable and nonmeasurable disease sustained for at least 4 weeks; no new lesions; and stable or improved nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions. Patient must be off steroids or only on physiologic replacement doses.

PR: ≥ 50% reduction, compared to baseline, in the sum of products of the perpendicular diameters for all measurable lesions for at least 4 weeks, no progression of nonmeasureable disease, no new lesions, and stable or improved nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions. Patient must be on a corticosteroid dose not greater than the dose at the time of baseline scan and be stable or improving clinically.

SD: Partient did not qualify for CR, PR, or progressive disease and has stable nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions on same or lower doses of corticosteroids compared with baseline scan and clinically stable status.

Up to approx. 4.8 years
HGG Cohort: Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) as Per Investigator Assessment Using RANO Criteria
Time Frame: Up to approx. 4.8 years

Percentage of participants with a best overall response of CR or PR, or stable disease (SD) which lasts for 24 weeks or longer.

CR: Complete disappearance of all enhancing measurable and nonmeasurable disease sustained for at least 4 weeks; no new lesions; and stable or improved nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions. Patient must be off steroids or only on physiologic replacement doses.

PR: ≥ 50% reduction, compared to baseline, in the sum of products of the perpendicular diameters for all measurable lesions for at least 4 weeks, no progression of nonmeasureable disease, no new lesions, and stable or improved nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions. Patient must be on a corticosteroid dose not greater than the dose at the time of baseline scan and be stable or improving clinically.

SD: Partient did not qualify for CR, PR, or progressive disease and has stable nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions on same or lower doses of corticosteroids compared with baseline scan and clinically stable status.

Up to approx. 4.8 years
HGG Cohort: Kaplan-Meier Estimates of Overall Survival (OS)
Time Frame: Up to 5.1 years
Time from first dose to death due to any cause in the LGG cohort. Confidence Intervals were estimated using the Brookmeyer Crowley method. If a patient was not known to have died at the time of analysis cut-off, OS was censored at the date of last contact.
Up to 5.1 years
AUClast for Trametinib
Time Frame: Week 3 Day 1 pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 hours post-dose
Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated by standard non-compartmental analysis. AUClast is the area under the curve (AUC) from time zero to the last measurable concentration sampling time (tlast).
Week 3 Day 1 pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 hours post-dose
Cmax for Trametinib
Time Frame: Week 3 Day 1 pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 hours post-dose
PK parameters were calculated by standard non-compartmental analysis. Cmax is the maximum plasma drug concentration after single dose administration
Week 3 Day 1 pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 hours post-dose
AUCtau for Trametinib
Time Frame: Week 3 Day 1 pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 hours post-dose
PK parameters were calculated by standard non-compartmental analysis. AUCtau is the AUC calculated to the end of a dosing interval (tau) at steady-state
Week 3 Day 1 pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 hours post-dose
Tmax for Trametinib
Time Frame: Week 3 Day 1 pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 hours post-dose
PK parameters were calculated by standard non-compartmental analysis. Tmax is the time to reach maximum plasma concentration. Actual recorded sampling times were considered for the calculations.
Week 3 Day 1 pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 hours post-dose
T1/2 for Trametinib
Time Frame: Week 3 Day 1 pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 hours post-dose
PK parameters were calculated by standard non-compartmental analysis. T1/2 is the elimination half-life
Week 3 Day 1 pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 hours post-dose
Ctrough for Trametinib
Time Frame: Week 3 Day 1 pre-dose
PK parameters were calculated by standard non-compartmental analysis. Ctrough is the pre-dose plasma concentration
Week 3 Day 1 pre-dose
AUClast for Dabrafenib and Its Metabolites (Carboxy-dabrafenib, Desmethyl-dabrafenib Amd Hydroxy-dabrafenib)
Time Frame: Week 3 Day 1 pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 hours post-dose
PK parameters were calculated by standard non-compartmental analysis. AUClast is the area under the curve (AUC) from time zero to the last measurable concentration sampling time (tlast).
Week 3 Day 1 pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 hours post-dose
Cmax for Dabrafenib and Its Metabolites (Carboxy-dabrafenib, Desmethyl-dabrafenib Amd Hydroxy-dabrafenib)
Time Frame: Week 3 Day 1 pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 hours post-dose
PK parameters were calculated by standard non-compartmental analysis. Cmax is the maximum plasma drug concentration after single dose administration
Week 3 Day 1 pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 hours post-dose
AUCtau for Dabrafenib and Its Metabolites (Carboxy-dabrafenib, Desmethyl-dabrafenib Amd Hydroxy-dabrafenib)
Time Frame: Week 3 Day 1 pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 hours post-dose
PK parameters were calculated by standard non-compartmental analysis. AUCtau is the AUC calculated to the end of a dosing interval (tau) at steady-state
Week 3 Day 1 pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 hours post-dose
Tmax for Dabrafenib and Its Metabolites (Carboxy-dabrafenib, Desmethyl-dabrafenib Amd Hydroxy-dabrafenib)
Time Frame: Week 3 Day 1 pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 hours post-dose
PK parameters were calculated by standard non-compartmental analysis. Tmax is the time to reach maximum plasma concentration. Actual recorded sampling times were considered for the calculations.
Week 3 Day 1 pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 hours post-dose
T1/2 for Dabrafenib and Its Metabolites (Carboxy-dabrafenib, Desmethyl-dabrafenib Amd Hydroxy-dabrafenib)
Time Frame: Week 3 Day 1 pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 hours post-dose
PK parameters were calculated by standard non-compartmental analysis. T1/2 is the elimination half-life
Week 3 Day 1 pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 hours post-dose
Ctrough for Dabrafenib and Its Metabolites (Carboxy-dabrafenib, Desmethyl-dabrafenib Amd Hydroxy-dabrafenib)
Time Frame: Week 3 Day 1 pre-dose
PK parameters were calculated by standard non-compartmental analysis. Ctrough is the pre-dose plasma concentration
Week 3 Day 1 pre-dose
HGG and LGG Cohort: Palatability of Dabrafenib Oral Suspension Based on the Palatability Questionnaire Item: Taste of the Medication Before Rinsing the Mouth
Time Frame: Week 1 and Week 5
Participants who received the dabrafenib dispersible tablets for oral suspension completed a questionnaire to evaluate the palatability of the pediatric formulation. After taking the medication, participants provided feedback on how it tasted before rinsing with water, rating their experience as very good, good, neither good nor bad, bad or very bad. The ratings of very good, good, and neither good nor bad were grouped together for reporting purposes.
Week 1 and Week 5
HGG and LGG Cohort: Palatability of Trametinib Oral Solution Based on the Palatability Questionnaire Item: Taste of the Medication Before Rinsing the Mouth
Time Frame: Week 1 and Week 5
Participants who received the trametinib oral solution completed a questionnaire to evaluate the palatability of the pediatric formulation. After taking the medication, participants provided feedback on how it tasted before rinsing with water, rating their experience as very good, good, neither good nor bad, bad or very bad. The ratings of very good, good, and neither good nor bad were grouped together for reporting purposes.
Week 1 and Week 5
HGG and LGG Cohort: Palatability of Dabrafenib Oral Suspension Based on the Palatability Assessment: After- Taste Once the Medication Was Swallowed
Time Frame: Week 1 and Week 5
Participants who received the dabrafenib dispersible tablets for oral suspension completed a questionnaire to evaluate the palatability of the pediatric formulation. After taking the medication, participants provided feedback on the after-taste of the medication after the medication was swallowed, rating their experience as very good, good, neither good nor bad, bad or very bad. The ratings of very good, good, and neither good nor bad were grouped together for reporting purposes.
Week 1 and Week 5
HGG and LGG Cohort: Palatability of Trametinib Oral Solution Based on the Palatability Assessment: After- Taste Once the Medication Was Swallowed
Time Frame: Week 1 and Week 5
Participants who received the trametinib oral solution completed a questionnaire to evaluate the palatability of the pediatric formulation. After taking the medication, participants provided feedback on the after-taste of the medication after the medication was swallowed, rating their experience as very good, good, neither good nor bad, bad or very bad. The ratings of very good, good, and neither good nor bad were grouped together for reporting purposes.
Week 1 and Week 5
HGG and LGG Cohort: Palatability of Dabrafenib Oral Suspension Based on the Palatability Questionnaire Item: Immediate Reaction Once the Medication Was Placed Into the Mouth
Time Frame: Week 1 and Week 5
Participants who received the dabrafenib dispersible tablets for oral suspension completed a questionnaire to evaluate the palatability of the pediatric formulation. After taking the medication, participants provided feedback on the immediate reaction once the medication was placed into their mouth, rating their experience as very good, good, neither good nor bad, bad or very bad. The ratings of very good, good, and neither good nor bad were grouped together for reporting purposes.
Week 1 and Week 5
HGG and LGG Cohort: Palatability of Trametinib Oral Solution Based on the Palatability Assessment: Immediate Reaction Once the Medication Was Placed Into the Mouth
Time Frame: Week 1 and Week 5
Participants who received the trametinib oral solution completed a questionnaire to evaluate the palatability of the pediatric formulation. After taking the medication, participants provided feedback on the immediate reaction once the medication was placed into their mouth, rating their experience as very good, good, neither good nor bad, bad or very bad. The ratings of very good, good, and neither good nor bad were grouped together for reporting purposes.
Week 1 and Week 5
HGG and LGG Cohort: Palatability of Dabrafenib Oral Suspension Based on the Palatability Questionnaire Item: Remaining After-taste Once Rinsing the Mouth With Water
Time Frame: Week 1 and Week 5
Participants who received the dabrafenib dispersible tablets for oral suspension completed a questionnaire to evaluate the palatability of the pediatric formulation. After taking the medication, participants provided feedback on the after-taste of the medication after rinsing with water, rating their experience as very good, good, neither good nor bad, bad or very bad. The ratings of very good, good, and neither good nor bad were grouped together for reporting purposes.
Week 1 and Week 5
HGG and LGG Cohort: Palatability of Trametinib Oral Solution Based on the Palatability Assessment: Remaining After-taste Once Rinsing the Mouth With Water
Time Frame: Week 1 and Week 5
Participants who received the trametinib oral solution completed a questionnaire to evaluate the palatability of the pediatric formulation. After taking the medication, participants provided feedback on the after-taste of the medication after rinsing with water, rating their experience as very good, good, neither good nor bad, bad or very bad. The ratings of very good, good, and neither good nor bad were grouped together for reporting purposes.
Week 1 and Week 5
LGG Cohort: PROMIS Parent Proxy Global Health 7+2 Scores- Global Health Score
Time Frame: Baseline, and Day 1 of Week 5, 8, 16, 24, 32, 49, 48 and 56, and thereafter every 16 weeks until end of treatment (EOT), EOT, and every 16 weeks in the post-treatment efficacy follow-up phase until disease progression (assessed up to 4.6 years)

The PROMIS Parent Proxy Global Health 7+2 was used to evaluate the quality of life of participants. The questionnaire included 7 items measuring the global health of the patient. 4 items used a 5-level Likert scale with 1=poor and 5=excellent; 1 item used a 5-level Likert scale with 1=never and 5=always; and 2 items used a 5-level Likert scale with 1=never and 5=almost always. The total raw global health score, ranging from 7 to 35, was computed by summing item values, with higher scores indicating better overall well-being. Raw scores were then transformed into T-scores, standardized with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. Higher T-scores reflected better global health status.

Participants who discontinued treatment for reasons other than disease progression entered the post-treatment efficacy follow-up phase, where the questionnaire was performed every 16 weeks until disease progression, withdrawal of consent by patient or a parental/legal guardian, or lost to follow-up.

Baseline, and Day 1 of Week 5, 8, 16, 24, 32, 49, 48 and 56, and thereafter every 16 weeks until end of treatment (EOT), EOT, and every 16 weeks in the post-treatment efficacy follow-up phase until disease progression (assessed up to 4.6 years)
LGG Cohort: PROMIS Parent Proxy Global Health 7+2 Scores- Pain Score
Time Frame: Baseline, and Day 1 of Week 5, 8, 16, 24, 32, 49, 48 and 56, and thereafter every 16 weeks until end of treatment (EOT), EOT, and every 16 weeks in the post-treatment efficacy follow-up phase until disease progression (assessed up to 4.6 years)

The PROMIS Parent Proxy Global Health 7+2 was used to evaluate the quality of life of participants. The questionnaire included 1 item measuring the pain of the participants. Pain item used a 5-level Likert scale with 1= never and 5= almost always, higher scores indicate worsening pain. Raw scores were then converted into T-scores, standardized with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. Higher T-scores indicated more severe pain experiences.

Participants who discontinued treatment for reasons other than disease progression entered the post-treatment efficacy follow-up phase, where the PROMIS Parent Proxy Global 7+2 Health questionnaire was performed every 16 weeks until disease progression, withdrawal of consent by patient or a parental/legal guardian, or lost to follow-up.

Baseline, and Day 1 of Week 5, 8, 16, 24, 32, 49, 48 and 56, and thereafter every 16 weeks until end of treatment (EOT), EOT, and every 16 weeks in the post-treatment efficacy follow-up phase until disease progression (assessed up to 4.6 years)
LGG Cohort: PROMIS Parent Proxy Global Health 7+2 Scores- Fatigue Score
Time Frame: Baseline, and Day 1 of Week 5, 8, 16, 24, 32, 49, 48 and 56, and thereafter every 16 weeks until end of treatment (EOT), EOT, and every 16 weeks in the post-treatment efficacy follow-up phase until disease progression (assessed up to 4.6 years)

The PROMIS Parent Proxy Global Health 7+2 was used to evaluate the quality of life of participants. The questionnaire included 1 item measuring the fatigue interference of the participants. Fatigue item used a 5-level Likert scale with 1= never and 5= almost always, higher scores indicate worsening fatigue. Raw scores were then converted into T-scores, standardized with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. Higher T-scores indicated a greater level of reported fatigue.

Participants who discontinued treatment for reasons other than disease progression entered the post-treatment efficacy follow-up phase, where the PROMIS Parent Proxy Global 7+2 Health questionnaire was performed every 16 weeks until disease progression, withdrawal of consent by patient or a parental/legal guardian, or lost to follow-up.

Baseline, and Day 1 of Week 5, 8, 16, 24, 32, 49, 48 and 56, and thereafter every 16 weeks until end of treatment (EOT), EOT, and every 16 weeks in the post-treatment efficacy follow-up phase until disease progression (assessed up to 4.6 years)

Other Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
LGG Cohort: Overall Response Rate (ORR) by Central Independent Assessment Using RANO Criteria (Longer Follow-up Time)
Time Frame: Up to approx 4.2 years
Percentage of participants with a best overall confirmed CR or PR as assessed per RANO criteria by central independent assessment. The 95% CIs were computed using two-sided exact binomial method. CR: Complete disappearance of all enhancing measurable and nonmeasurable disease sustained for at least 4 weeks; no new lesions; and stable or improved nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions. Patient must be off steroids or only on physiologic replacement doses. PR: ≥ 50% reduction, compared to baseline, in the sum of products of the perpendicular diameters for all measurable lesions for at least 4 weeks, no progression of nonmeasureable disease, no new lesions, and stable or improved nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions. Patient must be on a corticosteroid dose not greater than the dose at the time of baseline scan and be stable or improving clinically. This analysis was conducted at the end of the trial (after the primary endpoint analysis cut-off date) and includes a longer follow-up time
Up to approx 4.2 years
HGG Cohort: Overall Response Rate (ORR) by Central Independent Assessment Using RANO Criteria (Longer Follow-up Time)
Time Frame: Up to approx 4.8 years
Percentage of participants with a best overall confirmed CR or PR as assessed per RANO criteria by central independent assessment. The 95% CIs were computed using two-sided exact binomial method. CR: Complete disappearance of all enhancing measurable and nonmeasurable disease sustained for at least 4 weeks; no new lesions; and stable or improved nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions. Patient must be off steroids or only on physiologic replacement doses. PR: ≥ 50% reduction, compared to baseline, in the sum of products of the perpendicular diameters for all measurable lesions for at least 4 weeks, no progression of nonmeasureable disease, no new lesions, and stable or improved nonenhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions. Patient must be on a corticosteroid dose not greater than the dose at the time of baseline scan and be stable or improving clinically. This analysis was conducted at the end of the trial (after the primary endpoint analysis cut-off date) and includes a longer follow-up time
Up to approx 4.8 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Study Director: Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

December 28, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

August 23, 2021

Study Completion (Actual)

April 28, 2023

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 4, 2016

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 11, 2016

First Posted (Estimated)

February 17, 2016

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

December 13, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 20, 2023

Last Verified

November 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

YES

IPD Plan Description

Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations.

This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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