- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02697786
Neuromonitoring in Patients During Aortic Valve Replacement (IMLPBIAVR)
The Impact of Intraoperative Microemboli Load on Postoperative Brain Injury in Patients Undergoing Aortic Valve Replacement Preformed With Two Different Surgical Approaches
Postoperative brain damage and neuropsychological disorders have been observed in 30 - 80 % of patients after heart surgery with the use of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB).They can persist up to a year after cardiac surgery and are associated with increased hospital mortality and prolonged intrahospital stay.
Hypoperfusion,hyperthermia,atrial fibrillation,genetic predisposition and systemic inflammatory response associated with CPB have been identified as pathophysiological mechanisms.However, some authors consider cerebral embolisation to be the prevalent mechanism of intraoperative brain injury after cardiac surgery,as gaseous or solid cerebral emboli can cause ischemia, inflammation and edema,consequently causing cerebral infarctions usually resulting with stroke,coma,encephalopathy, delirium and cognitive decline. Additionally,they may impair cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR).
Aortic valve replacement (AVR) preformed by full sternotomy is the standard approach in the treatment of aortic valve disease. Minimally invasive (MIS) aortic valve replacement has been shown to reduce postoperative mortality, morbidity, and pain while providing faster recovery, a shorter hospital stay, and better cosmetic results. However, due to technically more demanding procedure, MIS may lead to prolonged CPB time and incomplete de-airing of the heart with an increased risk for cerebral gas embolization. Therefore, the choice of MIS might bear an augmented risk for brain injury.
Transcranial Doppler (TCD) enables real time detection of intraoperative emboli in the cerebral arteries seen as microembolic signals (MES), and is an essential neuromonitoring tool. Several studies demonstrated correlation between the number of MES and the occurrence as well as severity of postoperative neurological complications. However, the factors contributing to brain injury have not been elucidated in those studies. The investigators speculate that impairment of CVR is an important mechanism that persists and prolongs the duration of brain injury into postoperative period.
The aim of the study is to compare two surgical approaches used for AVR, with focus on the number of MES and their impact on levels of protein S100B (marker of brain tissue damage),postoperative CVR and cognitive function With the results,the investigators aim to help surgeons in selecting the appropriate technique for AVR in individual participants,as well as to clarify the effect of aortic valve surgery on the brain.
Study Overview
Detailed Description
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Ljubljana, Slovenia, 1000
- University Clinical Center
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Isolated aortic valve stenosis as well as asymptomatic patients with depressed systolic function
- Symptomatic patients with normal or depressed left ventricular function
- Patients with American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) physical status classification 2 or 3
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of brain stroke
- EF less than 20%
- History of alcohol abuse
- Epilepsy of history of psychiatric illness and antipsychotic drugs
- Patients with stenosis on carotid arteries
- Patients with preformed surgery or already stented carotid arteries
- Patients with poor or absent acoustic temporal window
- Diagnosed dementia
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: AVR preformed with full sternotomy
30 patients, 7 days before and after surgery mini mental test and measurement of visual evoked cerebral blood flow response (VEFR) will be done. Transcranial doppler measurements 1. beginning of the surgery, 2.after sternotomy, 3.during aortic cannulation,4.during CPB,5. during de-airing, 6. opening of the clamp on the aorta, 7. after CPB removal before chest closure. Prolonged de airing if needed |
Prolonged de airing to decrease the number of MES
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Experimental: AVR preformed with minimal invasive sternotomy
30 patients, 7 days before and after surgery mini mental test and measurement of visual evoked cerebral blood flow response (VEFR) will be done. Transcranial doppler measurements 1. beginning of the surgery, 2.after sternotomy, 3.during aortic cannulation,4.during CPB,5. during de-airing, 6. opening of the clamp on the aorta, 7. after CPB removal before chest closure. Prolonged de airing if needed |
Prolonged de airing to decrease the number of MES
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Detection of the intraoperative microembolic signals during minimal invasive sternotomy compared to full sternotomy with TCD during aortic valve surgery
Time Frame: Intraoperative detection:Beginning of surgery, after sternotomy, during aortic cannulation, during CPB, during de-aeration, opening of the clamp on the aorta and after CBP removal before chest closure.
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Intraoperative detection:Beginning of surgery, after sternotomy, during aortic cannulation, during CPB, during de-aeration, opening of the clamp on the aorta and after CBP removal before chest closure.
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Detection of S100B serum protein, marker of brain tissue damage
Time Frame: Before induction of anesthesia, 6 h , 24 h, 48h and 7 days after CPB
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Before induction of anesthesia, 6 h , 24 h, 48h and 7 days after CPB
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Detection of serum interleukin IL-1, IL-6,IL-8,Il-10 and Microparticles
Time Frame: Before induction of anesthesia, 6 h , 24 h, 48h and 7 days after CPB
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Before induction of anesthesia, 6 h , 24 h, 48h and 7 days after CPB
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Assessment of cerebrovascular reactivity using visually evoked cerebral blood flow velocity response (VEFR) measurements
Time Frame: 7 days before and 7 days after surgery
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7 days before and 7 days after surgery
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Assessment of neurologic and cognitive function in patients undergoing AVR
Time Frame: 7 days before and 7 days after surgery
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7 days before and 7 days after surgery
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Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
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30 days mortality
Time Frame: 30 days
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30 days
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Length of ICU stay
Time Frame: Post operative period, an expected average of 2 days
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Post operative period, an expected average of 2 days
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Requirement for inotropic and vasoactive therapy
Time Frame: 1)After induction of anesthesia, 2)at the end of CPB ,3) postoperative period
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1)After induction of anesthesia, 2)at the end of CPB ,3) postoperative period
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Duration of mechanical ventilation
Time Frame: postoperative period, an expected average 2 days
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postoperative period, an expected average 2 days
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Study Director: Maja Sostaric, MD, PhD, University Medical Centre Ljubljana
- Study Director: Matej Podbregar, MD, PhD, University Medical Centre Ljubljana
- Study Director: Tomislav Klokocovnik, MD,PhD, University Medical Centre Ljubljana
- Study Director: Borut Gersak, MD, PhD, University Medical Centre Ljubljana
- Principal Investigator: Marija Bozhinovska, MD, MSc, University Medical Centre Ljubljana
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- ARRS-RPROJ - J R- 2014- 191
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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