- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03418870
Improving Preterm Infant Outcomes With Family Integrated Care and Mobile Technology (mFI-Care)
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Poor growth during neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) hospitalization is a modifiable risk factor contributing to mortality and serious long-term morbidity for many of the nearly 400,000 preterm infants born each year in the United States (US). Active parent involvement in preterm infant caregiving promotes parent-infant attachment and leads to higher breastfeeding rates, earlier discharge, and improved long-term neurodevelopment. Despite decades of evidence of the positive effects of parental involvement, parents remain for the most part passive bystanders in the NICU setting. Even with many NICUs adopting a Family-Centered Care (FCC) approach, parent-infant contact and parenting skills remain well below desired levels.
Family Integrated Care (FI-Care) is a novel intervention that differs from FCC because it formally teaches and supports parents to be primary caregivers for their infants and restructures the relationship between parents and clinicians so that parents are fully integrated into the care team. There is strong evidence from a large, well-designed cluster randomized trial conducted in Canada and Australia that FI-Care improves infant growth and breastfeeding rates and reduces maternal stress. However, these findings cannot be generalized to US NICUs where parents face many barriers to involvement in their infant's NICU care. The research team has developed a secure, HIPAA-compliant, mobile application to capture high quality data about parent involvement in NICU caregiving and to deliver essential elements of the FI-Care program remotely. This mobile-enhanced FI-Care (mFI-Care) may improve involvement of parents who cannot be present in the NICU during daytime hours due to distance, employment or other responsibilities and family commitments. Increasing access and equity in family-integrated care may improve outcomes for US preterm infants.
This exploratory two-group, multi-site comparison study will compare usual FCC with mFI-Care on growth and clinical outcomes of preterm infants < 33 weeks gestational age, as well as the stress, competence and self-efficacy of their parents. The feasibility and acceptability of using mobile technology to gather data about parent involvement in the care of preterm infants receiving FCC or mFICare as well as of the mFI-Care intervention will be evaluated (Aim 1). The effect sizes for infant growth (primary outcome) and for secondary infant and parent outcomes at NICU discharge and three months after discharge will be estimated (Aim 2). This study will provide important new information on innovative approaches to increasing parent involvement in NICU infant caregiving, including the use of a novel mobile application. The findings will be used to develop a future US cluster-randomized trial of mFI-Care with the aim of improving outcomes for preterm infants and their parents.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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California
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Fresno, California, United States, 93721
- Community Regional Medical Center
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La Jolla, California, United States, 92037
- Jacobs Medical Center, UC San Diego Health
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Oakland, California, United States, 94609
- UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland
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San Francisco, California, United States, 94158
- UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital San Francisco
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Santa Clara, California, United States, 95051
- Kaiser Permanente - Santa Clara
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Santa Monica, California, United States, 90404
- UCLA Medical Center, Santa Monica
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Infant ≤ 33 weeks and their parent or guardian
Exclusion Criteria:
- Infant has a life-threatening congenital anomaly, is unlikely to survive or is receiving palliative care
- Parent is not English literate
- Parent < 18 years of age
- Parent does not have access to hand-held computer (smartphone or tablet)
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
- Allocation: NON_RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: SEQUENTIAL
- Masking: NONE
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
EXPERIMENTAL: Family Integrated Care (mFI-Care)
Parents of infants assigned to the Family Integrated Care (mFI-Care) intervention will be treated as primary caregivers for their infants and participate in daily medical rounds, with mFI-Care-trained nurses serving as teachers and coaches.
Parent training on the Canadian FI-Care Parent Curriculum will be provided during small group sessions facilitated by the study team.
Parents will receive peer support from mFI-Care-trained alumni parents and can interact with other mFI-Care parents through the We3Health App secure online parent forum.
mFI-Care parents will be expected to track time spent with their infant; record infant activity, feeds and output; track learning and skills acquisition; and keep a journal of the NICU experience using the We3Health app.
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Parents of infants assigned to mFI-Care will be trained and treated as primary caregivers for their infants and participate in daily medical rounds, with mFI-Care-trained nurses serving as teachers and coaches.
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NO_INTERVENTION: Family-Centered Care (FCC)
Infants assigned to usual FCC will have NICU nurses as primary caregivers per standard NICU protocol.
FCC provides parents with orientation to the NICU; individualized teaching and support; and encouragement to participate in infant care under nursing supervision.
Individualized support from social workers, lactation consultants and other specialists will be offered.
As part of the study, parents will be asked to use the We3Health mobile app track their time in the NICU, time learning and time spent in infant caregiving activities and to keep of a journal of their NICU experience.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Change in infant weight (z-score)
Time Frame: 21 days of age after enrollment
|
Z-score will be calculated by obtaining weight in kilograms from medical record and compared between the mFICare and usual FCC groups
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21 days of age after enrollment
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Amount of human milk/formula supplementation
Time Frame: At study enrollment and at hospital discharge, usually 21 days after admission
|
number of ml for all breast feeding, breast pumping, bottle feeding, and nasal gastric (NG) feeding will be obtained from the medical record
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At study enrollment and at hospital discharge, usually 21 days after admission
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Frequency of breastfeeding
Time Frame: At study enrollment and at hospital discharge, usually 21 days after admission
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Number of feedings for breast feeding, breast pumping, bottle feeding, and NG feeding will be obtained from the medical record
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At study enrollment and at hospital discharge, usually 21 days after admission
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Breastfeeding rate
Time Frame: At study enrollment and at hospital discharge, usually 21 days after admission
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Breastfeeding rate will be calculated using amount of Number of feedings and ml for breast feeding, breast pumping, bottle feeding, and NG feeding will be obtained from the medical record
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At study enrollment and at hospital discharge, usually 21 days after admission
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Length of stay
Time Frame: Number of days of NICU and hospital stay, usually 21 days after admission
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Number of days of NICU and hospital stay
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Number of days of NICU and hospital stay, usually 21 days after admission
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Weight gain velocity
Time Frame: at NICU discharge, usually 21 days after admission
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number of grams gained from enrollment to specified date divided by the number of days = weight gain velocity
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at NICU discharge, usually 21 days after admission
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Major morbidities
Time Frame: at NICU discharge, usually 21 days after admission
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Nosocomial infection, necrotizing enterocolitis, intraventricular hemorrhage, retinopathy of prematurity, and adverse events.
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at NICU discharge, usually 21 days after admission
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Parent perceived stress
Time Frame: at NICU discharge, usually 21 days after admission
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Self- reported survey
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at NICU discharge, usually 21 days after admission
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Parenting competence
Time Frame: at NICU discharge, usually 21 days after admission
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self reported survey
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at NICU discharge, usually 21 days after admission
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Perceived parenting self-efficacy
Time Frame: at NICU discharge, usually 21 days after admission
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self-reported survey
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at NICU discharge, usually 21 days after admission
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Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Change in infant weight (z-score)
Time Frame: 3 months post-discharge
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Z-score will be calculated by obtaining weight in kilograms from medical record and compared between the mFICare and usual FCC groups
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3 months post-discharge
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Breastfeeding rate
Time Frame: 3 months post-discharge
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self-reported survey
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3 months post-discharge
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Breastfeeding frequency
Time Frame: 3 months post-discharge
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self-reported survey
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3 months post-discharge
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Hospital readmission rate
Time Frame: 3 months post-discharge
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self-reported survey
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3 months post-discharge
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Perceived parenting self-efficacy
Time Frame: 3 months post-discharge
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self-reported survey
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3 months post-discharge
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Collaborators and Investigators
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Linda Franck, RN, PhD, Dept of Family Care Nursing, California Preterm Birth Initiative, UCSF
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- O'Brien K, Bracht M, Robson K, Ye XY, Mirea L, Cruz M, Ng E, Monterrosa L, Soraisham A, Alvaro R, Narvey M, Da Silva O, Lui K, Tarnow-Mordi W, Lee SK. Evaluation of the Family Integrated Care model of neonatal intensive care: a cluster randomized controlled trial in Canada and Australia. BMC Pediatr. 2015 Dec 15;15:210. doi: 10.1186/s12887-015-0527-0.
- Furtak SL, Gay CL, Kriz RM, Bisgaard R, Bolick SC, Lothe B, Cormier DM, Joe P, Sasinski JK, Kim JH, Lin CK, Sun Y, Franck LS. What parents want to know about caring for their preterm infant: A longitudinal descriptive study. Patient Educ Couns. 2021 Nov;104(11):2732-2739. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2021.04.011. Epub 2021 Apr 17.
- Franck LS, Kriz RM, Bisgaard R, Cormier DM, Joe P, Miller PS, Kim JH, Lin C, Sun Y. Comparison of family centered care with family integrated care and mobile technology (mFICare) on preterm infant and family outcomes: a multi-site quasi-experimental clinical trial protocol. BMC Pediatr. 2019 Dec 2;19(1):469. doi: 10.1186/s12887-019-1838-3.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 16-19542
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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