- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03605147
The Effect of Calcium β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (CaHMB) Supplementation in Sarcopenia in Liver Cirrhosis (CaHMB)
September 25, 2018 updated by: Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
The Effect of Calcium β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate Supplementation in Sarcopenia in Liver Cirrhosis:A Randomized Double-blind Controlled Trial
This study is to evaluate the effect of CaHMB in the treatment of sarcopenia in liver cirrhosis.
Study Overview
Status
Unknown
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The study is a randomized double-blind controlled trial.
Patients randomly enter into two treatment groups: 1) the CaHMB group and 2) the placebo group.
Treatment allocation is by block randomization, with an one-to-one ratio for CaHMB and placebo.
The results are concealed in opaque envelopes.
Patients will report their daily diets with an online software.
Patients will come for clinic after 4 weeks and 12 weeks, receiving laboratory tests and sarcopenia evaluation, and events of primary and secondary outcomes will be analyzed.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Anticipated)
120
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Contact
- Name: Ji Zhou, doctor
- Phone Number: 86 18221868695
- Email: zhouji_fudan@163.com
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Shiyao Chen, doctor
- Phone Number: 86 13601767310
- Email: syaochen@163.com
Study Locations
-
-
Shanghai
-
Shanghai, Shanghai, China, 200032
- Recruiting
- Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
-
Contact:
- Ji Zhou, doctor
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years to 75 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- diagnosed of cirrhosis with imaging or liver biopsy;
- diagnosis of portal hypertension with endoscopy or radiography;
- assessed total muscle mass at the level of L3 (<42 cm2/m2 for male and <38 cm2/m2 for female)
- has signed an informed consent form.
Exclusion Criteria:
- diagnosed as hepatic cell cancer;
- complicated with malignancy, renal failure, diabetes mellitus;
- comorbidities including heart failure or pulmonary disease;
- current use of drugs that affect skeletal muscle metabolism;
- be allergic to the experimental food;
- participated other clinical trials in the past 3 months;
- other conditions that researchers consider not suitable for this study
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: QUADRUPLE
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
EXPERIMENTAL: CaHMB
CaHMB Group (n=60) will receive CaHMB twice a day and a late evening snack every night for 12 weeks.
A specialized, ready-to-drink liquid with 34 kcal, 8.5 g carbohydrate, 1.5g calcium-HMB.
The late evening snack is a drink with low-Glycemic Index carbohydrate with 112 kcal.
|
Supplements, labeled only with the identification number of the participant, will be provided to the participants in the Department of Gastroenterology of Zhongshan Hospital.
After 4 weeks, subjects will receive medical center visit to evaluate the compliance and side effects.
After 12 weeks, changes in body composition will be assessed by abdominal CT.
An online application will be used to monitor the compliance everyday.Their diets will be recorded by a nutritionist.
Blood will be collected pre- and post treatment.
Extensive laboratory tests will be performed.
|
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Control
Control Group (n=60) will receive placebo twice a day and placebo every night for 12 weeks with similar composition but without HMB.
The late evening snack is a drink with low-Glycemic Index carbohydrate with 112 kcal.
|
Supplements, labeled only with the identification number of the participant, will be provided to the participants in the Department of Gastroenterology of Zhongshan Hospital.
After 4 weeks, subjects will receive medical center visit to evaluate the compliance and side effects.
After 12 weeks, changes in body composition will be assessed by CT.
An online application will be used to monitor the compliance everyday.Their diets will be recorded by a nutritionist.
Blood will be collected pre- and post treatment.
Extensive laboratory tests will be performed.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Changes in skeletal muscle mass
Time Frame: Baseline and 12 weeks
|
Changes of total muscle mass at the level of L3 in CT, analysed by the total cross-sectional area of muscle in centimetres squared (cm2)
|
Baseline and 12 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Changes in total body weight
Time Frame: Baseline and 12 weeks
|
Change of total body weight .
|
Baseline and 12 weeks
|
Grip strength
Time Frame: Baseline and 12 weeks
|
Changes of grip strength of both hands measured with a grip dynamometer
|
Baseline and 12 weeks
|
Protein metabolic markers
Time Frame: Baseline and 12 weeks
|
Changes of protein metabolic makers
|
Baseline and 12 weeks
|
Changes in intramuscular fat deposition
Time Frame: Baseline and 12 weeks
|
Changes of mean muscle attenuation (MA) at the level of L3 in CT
|
Baseline and 12 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Investigators
- Study Chair: Shiyao Chen, doctor, Fudan University
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Chan HL, Jia J. Chronic hepatitis B in Asia-new insights from the past decade. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011 Jan;26 Suppl 1:131-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2010.06544.x.
- Holecek M. Beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate supplementation and skeletal muscle in healthy and muscle-wasting conditions. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2017 Aug;8(4):529-541. doi: 10.1002/jcsm.12208. Epub 2017 May 10.
- Sinclair M, Gow PJ, Grossmann M, Angus PW. Review article: sarcopenia in cirrhosis--aetiology, implications and potential therapeutic interventions. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Apr;43(7):765-77. doi: 10.1111/apt.13549. Epub 2016 Feb 5.
- Baumgartner RN, Koehler KM, Gallagher D, Romero L, Heymsfield SB, Ross RR, Garry PJ, Lindeman RD. Epidemiology of sarcopenia among the elderly in New Mexico. Am J Epidemiol. 1998 Apr 15;147(8):755-63. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009520. Erratum In: Am J Epidemiol 1999 Jun 15;149(12):1161.
- Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Baeyens JP, Bauer JM, Boirie Y, Cederholm T, Landi F, Martin FC, Michel JP, Rolland Y, Schneider SM, Topinkova E, Vandewoude M, Zamboni M; European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People. Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis: Report of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People. Age Ageing. 2010 Jul;39(4):412-23. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afq034. Epub 2010 Apr 13.
- Tsien C, Davuluri G, Singh D, Allawy A, Ten Have GA, Thapaliya S, Schulze JM, Barnes D, McCullough AJ, Engelen MP, Deutz NE, Dasarathy S. Metabolic and molecular responses to leucine-enriched branched chain amino acid supplementation in the skeletal muscle of alcoholic cirrhosis. Hepatology. 2015 Jun;61(6):2018-29. doi: 10.1002/hep.27717. Epub 2015 Feb 27.
- Wilkinson DJ, Hossain T, Limb MC, Phillips BE, Lund J, Williams JP, Brook MS, Cegielski J, Philp A, Ashcroft S, Rathmacher JA, Szewczyk NJ, Smith K, Atherton PJ. Impact of the calcium form of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate upon human skeletal muscle protein metabolism. Clin Nutr. 2018 Dec;37(6 Pt A):2068-2075. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.09.024. Epub 2017 Oct 6.
- Tsien CD, McCullough AJ, Dasarathy S. Late evening snack: exploiting a period of anabolic opportunity in cirrhosis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012 Mar;27(3):430-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2011.06951.x.
- Takaguchi K, Moriwaki H, Doyama H, Iida M, Yagura M, Shimada N, Kang M, Yamada H, Kumada H. Effects of branched-chain amino acid granules on serum albumin level and prognosis are dependent on treatment adherence in patients with liver cirrhosis. Hepatol Res. 2013 May;43(5):459-66. doi: 10.1111/j.1872-034X.2012.01097.x. Epub 2012 Oct 10.
- Plank LD, Gane EJ, Peng S, Muthu C, Mathur S, Gillanders L, McIlroy K, Donaghy AJ, McCall JL. Nocturnal nutritional supplementation improves total body protein status of patients with liver cirrhosis: a randomized 12-month trial. Hepatology. 2008 Aug;48(2):557-66. doi: 10.1002/hep.22367.
- Nishikawa H, Shiraki M, Hiramatsu A, Moriya K, Hino K, Nishiguchi S. Japan Society of Hepatology guidelines for sarcopenia in liver disease (1st edition): Recommendation from the working group for creation of sarcopenia assessment criteria. Hepatol Res. 2016 Sep;46(10):951-63. doi: 10.1111/hepr.12774.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
August 22, 2018
Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED)
July 1, 2019
Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)
July 1, 2019
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
July 22, 2018
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
July 27, 2018
First Posted (ACTUAL)
July 30, 2018
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
September 27, 2018
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
September 25, 2018
Last Verified
September 1, 2018
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- CIR-CAHMB-001
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
NO
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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