MEBO Ointment and Hyaluronic Acid Gel in the Management of Pain After Free Gingival Graft Harvesting

November 1, 2018 updated by: Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed Hassan, Cairo University

Clinical Comparison of MEBO Ointment and Hyaluronic Acid Gel in the Management of Pain After Free Gingival Graft Harvesting: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Postoperative pain as well as bleeding are the most common complications after palatal graft harvesting also postsurgical swelling have been reported , Although different agents were used to protect the denuded areas on the palate as gelatin sponge , platelet rich fibrin (PRF) , medicinal plant extract (MPE) and platelet concentrate , no gold standard can be specified for this purpose

PICO Format:

P: Patients with mucogingival defects that require free gingival graft. I:1. Hyaluronic acid gel 0.2% placed in the palatal donor site then covered with periodontal pack (test group I) 2.MEBO ointment placed in the palatal donor site then covered with periodontal pack (test group II) C: Periodontal pack only O: Post-operative pain T: day 3, 7, 14, 21 and 42 postoperative.

Aim of the study:

To compare the effect of MEBO ointment versus Hyaluronic acid gel 0.2% applied to palatal donor site in post-operative pain reduction after free gingival graft harvesting.

Research question:

Is MEBO ointment as effective as hyaluronic acid gel in the management of postoperative pain after free gingival graft harvesting in the management of mucogingival defects?

Study Overview

Status

Unknown

Detailed Description

Interventions:

  1. Hyaluronic acid gel 0.2%
  2. MEBO ointment

Procedure:

The palatal sites will be anaesthetized with 0.3 ml of a solution of 4% Articaine and 0.001% Adrenalin. Graft harvesting will be performed by basic surgical techniques previously described by Miller (1982). A rectangular shaped piece of mucosa will be harvested from the area of the hard palate by a split-thickness dissection.

The graft will then be used as it on the recipient bed.

The graft dimensions will be recorded (width and length).

Denuded palatal area will then be protected using one of the following options:

  1. Periodontal pack only (control group)
  2. HA gel 0.2% covered with a periodontal pack (test group I)
  3. MEBO ointment covered with a periodontal pack (test group II)

Postoperative instructions:

Postoperative instructions will include discontinuing toothbrushing and flossing around the surgical sites until the day of periodontal dressing removal (day 7).

Patients will be directed to consume only soft foods during the first week and to avoid any mechanical trauma.

Patients will be scheduled to be seen on days 3, 7, 14, 21 and 42.

Periodontal pack will be first removed on day 3, and donor sites will be evaluated using selected parameters in both groups.

After evaluation, HA gels together with periodontal pack will be reapplied in test group I, MEBO ointment with periodontal pack will be reapplied in test group II whereas periodontal pack only will be reapplied in control group

On day 7, the periodontal packs will be removed for reevaluation of the wound area in all groups. Thereafter, all patients will be followed up on days 14, 21 and 42 for further evaluation.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

30

Phase

  • Phase 2
  • Phase 1

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

19 years to 60 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with mucogingival defects scheduled for free gingival graft
  • Systemically healthy

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Smokers
  • Occlusal trauma at site of graft
  • Pregnancy and lactation
  • Patients allergic to the used agents
  • Severe gagging reflex

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: test group Hyaluronic acid
Patients scheduled for free gingival graft harvesting will receive Hyaluronic acid gel 0.2%
Hyaluronic acid is a substance that is naturally present in the human body. It is found in the highest concentrations in fluids in the eyes and joints. The hyaluronic acid that is used as medicine is extracted from rooster combs or made by bacteria in the laboratory.
Other Names:
  • gengigel
Experimental: test group MEBO ointment
Patients scheduled for free gingival graft harvesting will receive MEBO ointment
The pharmacological effects of MEBO are attributable to beta-sitosterol, isolated from phellodendron amurense, flavonoids mainly baicalin isolated from scutellaria baicalensis, alkaloids mainly berberine, isolated from coptis chinensi, Beeswax and sesame oil (Zhang et al., 2005).
Other Names:
  • beta-sitosterol
No Intervention: negative control group
Patients scheduled for free gingival graft harvesting

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Post operative pain: VAS
Time Frame: on day 7
measured by Visual analogue scale between 0 and 10. (0: no pain, 1: minimal pain, 5:moderate pain, 10: severe pain )
on day 7

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Color match
Time Frame: On day 42
of the palatal mucosa will be assessed by comparing it with that of the adjacent and opposite side by using the objective VAS (VAS score 0-10) represented by a continuous line, by a clinician blinded to the treatment group assignment.
On day 42
wound size
Time Frame: at day 21
To be recorded using (UNC 15) periodontal probe to the nearest measurement of 0.5 mm , length and width only
at day 21

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Anticipated)

February 1, 2019

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

November 1, 2019

Study Completion (Anticipated)

August 1, 2020

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

October 27, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 1, 2018

First Posted (Actual)

November 2, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

November 2, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 1, 2018

Last Verified

October 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

Undecided

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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