Immunogenicity and Safety of Two Different Commercial EV71 Vaccines

A Opened，Randomized and Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Immunity and Safety of Sequential Vaccination of Two Different Commercial EV71 Inactived Vaccines in Healthy Infants Aged 6-35 Months

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of sequential vaccination of two EV71 inactived vaccines in healthy infants aged 6-35 months.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease
• Intervention / Treatment: Biological: EV71 inactived vaccine（Vero cells）; Biological: EV71 inactived vaccine（Human diploid cells）

Detailed Description

This study is a opened,randomized and controlled phase Ⅳ clinical trial. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of sequential vaccination of two EV71 inactived vaccines in healthy infants aged 6-35 months. EV71 inactived vaccines(Vero cells）was manufactured by Sinovac Biotech Co., Ltd and EV71 inactived vaccines(Human diploid cells）was manufactured by Institute of Medical Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences.300 infants aged between 6-35 months will be randomly assigned into experimental group in the ratio 1:1:1:1.The experimental group 1 received two doses EV71 inactived vaccines(Vero cells）on day 0 and 30. The experimental group 2 received two doses EV71 inactived vaccines (Human diploid cells）on day 0 and 30. The experimental group 3 received one dose EV71 inactived vaccines (Vero cells）on day 0 and one dose EV71 inactived vaccines (Human diploid cells）on day 30.The experimental group 4 received one dose EV71 inactived vaccines (Human diploid cells）on day 0 and one dose EV71 inactived vaccines (Vero cells）on day 30. To evaluate the immunogenicity of the vaccine, venous blood will be collected for the EV71 neutralizing antibody detection prior to vaccination and 30 days after the 2nd dose vaccination.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 300
• Phase: Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• China
  • Shandong
    • Rushan, Shandong, China, 264500
      • Rushan City Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 10 months to 1 year (Child)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Healthy volunteer aged 6-35 months;
• Proven legal identity;
• Guardians of the participants should be capable of understanding the written consent form, and such form should be signed before the infant being included into this study.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Prior vaccination with EV71 vaccine;
• History of hand，foot and mouth disease;
• Allergy to gentamicin; history of allergy to any vaccine or vaccine ingredient, or serious adverse reaction(s) to vaccination, such as urticaria,difficulty in breathing, angioneurotic edema, pain, etc;
• Congenital malformations or developmental disorders, genetic defects, severe malnutrition, etc;
• Autoimmune diseases or immunodeficiency/immunosuppression;
• Severe neurological disorders (epilepsy, convulsions or convulsions) or psychosis;
• History of thyroidectomy, absence of spleen, functional absence of spleen, and any circumstances leading to absence of spleen or splenectomy;
• Diagnosed coagulation function abnormal (e.g., coagulation factor deficiency, coagulation disorder, or platelet abnormalities) , or obvious bruising or coagulation disorders;
• Any immunosuppressant, cytotoxic medicine, or inhaled corticosteroids (except corticosteroid spray for treatment of allergic rhinitis or corticosteroid treatment on surface for acute non-complicated dermatitis) in the past 6 months;

• Receipt of any of the following products:

  1. Blood product within 3 months prior to study entry;
  2. Any live attenuated vaccine within 14 days prior to study entry;
  3. Any subunit vaccine or inactivated vaccine within 7 days prior to study entry;
  4. Any other study drugs within 30 days prior to study entry;
• Acute disease or acute stage of chronic disease within 7 days prior to study entry;
• Axillary temperature > 37.0℃;
• Any other factor that suggesting the volunteer is unsuitable for this study based on the opinions of investigators.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Prevention
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

4

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Single vaccine group A; This group receive two doses injection of EV71 inactived vaccines(Vero cells) on Day 0 and 30, and two times of blood sampling on day of 0 and 60 respectively for EV71 neutralizing antibody detection.The vaccine was manufactured by Sinovac Vaccine Technology Co., Ltd.	Biological: EV71 inactived vaccine（Vero cells）; The EV71 inactived vaccine（Vero cells） was manufactured by Sinovac Biotech Co., Ltd.
Experimental: Single vaccine group B; This group receive two doses injection of EV71 inactived vaccines(human diploid cells)on Day 0 and 30, two times of blood sampling on day of 0 and 60 respectively for EV71 neutralizing antibody detection.The vaccine was manufactured by Institute of Medical Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences.	Biological: EV71 inactived vaccine（Human diploid cells）; The EV71 inactived vaccine（Human diploid cells） was manufactured by Institute of Medical Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences.
Experimental: Sequential vaccination group A; One dose injection of EV71 inactived vaccines(Vero cells) on Day 0，following one dose of EV71 vaccine(EV71 inactived vaccines(human diploid cells), and two times of blood sampling on day of 0 and 60 respectively for EV71 neutralizing antibody detection.	Biological: EV71 inactived vaccine（Vero cells）; The EV71 inactived vaccine（Vero cells） was manufactured by Sinovac Biotech Co., Ltd.; Biological: EV71 inactived vaccine（Human diploid cells）; The EV71 inactived vaccine（Human diploid cells） was manufactured by Institute of Medical Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences.
Experimental: Sequential vaccination group B; One dose injection of EV71 inactived vaccines(human diploid cells)on Day 0，following one does of EV71 vaccine(Sinovac Vaccine Technology Co., Ltd), and two times of blood sampling on day of 0 and 60 respectively for EV71 neutralizing antibody detection.	Biological: EV71 inactived vaccine（Vero cells）; The EV71 inactived vaccine（Vero cells） was manufactured by Sinovac Biotech Co., Ltd.; Biological: EV71 inactived vaccine（Human diploid cells）; The EV71 inactived vaccine（Human diploid cells） was manufactured by Institute of Medical Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
The seroconversion rates (SCR) of the EV71 neutralizing antibody calculated based on the cutoff value of 1:8.	Subjects whose pre-immune EV71 antibody level < 1:8 and post-immune antibody level ≥ 1:8, or those whose pre-immune antibody level ≥ 1:8 and the increase of post-immune EV71 antibody level ≥ 4 folds are considered seroconverted	30 days after two doses

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
The incidences of adverse reactions after each does	After each dose, a 30-minute safety observation will be conducted immediately. The body temperature, solicited local and general adverse events (AE) on day 0-7 were reported. Unsolicited adverse events on day 0-30 were also reported. Each AE case will be reviewed by the investigator to determine whether or not it was an adverse reaction (The vaccination-related AE).	0-30 days after each dose
The incidence of solicited local and general adverse events after each does	After each dose, a 30-minute safety observation will be conducted immediately. The body temperature, solicited local and general adverse events (AE) on day 0-7 were reported. Each AE case will be reviewed by the investigator to determine whether or not it was an adverse reaction (The vaccination-related AE).	0-7 days after each dose
Incidence of serious adverse events (SAEs) during the period of safety monitoring	Serious adverse events (SAEs) will be collected during the period of safety monitoring after each dose.	0-30 days after each dose
EV71 neutralizing antibody positive rate of each group after two doses.	Subjects whose post-immune antibody level ≥ 1:8 are considered antibody positive.	30 days after two doses
The Geometric mean titer (GMT) of the EV71 neutralizing antibody	The GMT 30 days of each group after two doses.	30 days after two doses
The geometric mean fold increase (GMI) of the EV71 neutralizing antibody	The GMI 30 days of each group after two doses.	30 days after two doses

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Sinovac Biotech Co., Ltd
• Collaborators: Shandong Province Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: AIqiang Xu, Shandong Provincal Center for Disease Control and Preventione

Publications and helpful links

General Publications

• Xu Q, Cao Q, Yang W, Liu X, Liu H, Tian X, Li J, Fang X, Jia N, Zeng G, Xu A. Interchangeability of two Enterovirus 71 inactivated vaccines in Chinese children: A phase IV, open-label, and randomized controlled trial. Vaccine. 2020 Mar 10;38(12):2671-2677. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.02.013. Epub 2020 Feb 14.

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): November 6, 2018
• Primary Completion (Actual): January 21, 2019
• Study Completion (Actual): January 23, 2019

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: March 2, 2019
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: March 12, 2019
• First Posted (Actual): March 13, 2019

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): July 29, 2021
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: July 26, 2021
• Last Verified: March 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Safety; Immunity; Inactivated Enterovirus Type 71 (EV71) Vaccine; Sequential vaccination
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: RNA Virus Infections; Virus Diseases; Infections; Stomatognathic Diseases; Enterovirus Infections; Picornaviridae Infections; Coxsackievirus Infections; Mouth Diseases; Foot-and-Mouth Disease; Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Immunologic Factors; Vaccines
• Other Study ID Numbers: EV71-SD-2018-01

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No