- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04105751
Testing a Novel Manual Communication System for Mechanically Ventilated ICU Patients
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admissions constitute a major part of hospital activity and resource allocation, and the number of patient days in ICUs and on mechanical ventilation is increasing. More than 5 million patients are admitted to an ICU annually in the United States, and approximately 55,000 critically ill patients are cared for each day. The most common cause for admission is respiratory insufficiency or failure; a study of data from 2005-2007 estimated that nearly 40 percent of ICU patients require mechanical ventilation.
Patients experience frequent emotional and psychiatric complications from ICU stays, including depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder. One 2011 study found a prevalence of "clinically significant" depressive symptoms ranging from 17 percent to 43 percent among post-ICU patients. In 2013, it was reported that up to 50 percent of patients experience general anxiety symptoms one year after discharge, a rate much higher than in the broader US population.
Patients who temporarily lose the ability to speak report a high level of frustration. A study of 127 patients reported that, "two stressors, being intubated and not being able to talk, were significantly more stressful… than all the other stressors. The mean stressfulness score for [25] other stressors was between no distress and mild distress." Improving subject communication with ICU care team will likely require better technological interventions, and current best practice for assessing the optimal patient communication method is dependent on the evaluation of an experienced speech-language pathologist (SLP). Current approaches are insufficient for patient's needs, as one representative study described: "Patients rated 40% of the communication sessions with nurses as somewhat difficult to extremely difficult. Assistive communication strategies were uncommon, with little to no use of assistive communication materials (e.g., writing supplies, alphabet or word boards)." Designing an effective mode of communication for ICU patients unable to speak due to mechanical ventilation will likely improve patient's experiences and, potentially, long-term outcomes.
Some limited technologies exist to address these issues; however, they are not in widespread use due to a variety of reasons, including cost, lack of intuitiveness, and design that is not appropriate for the ICU setting. The investigators are designing a technological solution to assist ICU subjects in communicating with their caregivers, particularly nurses. The investigators are planning to do the initial testing of this device in the adult ICUs at the University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center at both the University Campus and Memorial Campus.
The purpose of this stage of the project is to test the current device and determine whether the physical factors and interaction modes that have been designed up to this point will be appropriate for the needs and desires of ICU subjects while communicating.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Massachusetts
-
Worcester, Massachusetts, United States, 01655
- UMass Medical School
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
PHASE 1
- Subjects who are awake, alert, and without clear evidence of delirium (GCS>13) adult subjects in the Memorial and University ICUs are eligible for this study.
- Both subjects who are able to speak and subjects who are unable to speak (due to intubation or tracheostomy) will be sought to be included in the study.
- Eligible subjects must have a history of being able to understand and communicate in written and spoken English or Spanish.
- Any subject who is capable of consent but cannot speak will provide consent by signing the consent form if possible, with a witness, who is not a member of the research team, present who will sign the appropriate section of the consent form.
PHASE 2
- Subjects who are awake with a GCS>10 (Motor 6, Verbal 1, Eye opening 3) adult subjects in the Memorial and University ICUs are eligible for this study.
- Both subjects who are able to speak and subjects who are unable to speak (due to intubation or tracheostomy) will be sought to be included in the study.
- Eligible subjects must have a history of being able to understand and communicate in written and spoken English or Spanish.
- May enroll both adults capable of consent and cognitively impaired adults, who will provide assent, if possible, and will have consent given by their legally authorized representative.
Exclusion Criteria:
PHASE 1/PHASE 2
Spanish-speaking individuals may be included in the study under the following conditions:
- Spanish interpreter is available in person or by phone for the consent process.
- The consent process is followed as outlined in question 30-31, depending on whether subject is able to speak or not at this time.
No other non-English-speaking subjects will be included in the study.
The following vulnerable populations will not be included in the study:
- Pregnant women, non-adult individuals, prisoners.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Device Feasibility
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Use of Device with post-use interview/questionnaire
All patients will be asked to utilize device and will then be asked to provide feedback on their experiences.
This may be done by interview or a questionnaire.
There could be up to three sessions using the device.
Each session is expected to last between 10 and 30 minutes.
If the subject is interested in continuing, session could last up to one hour.
|
Small hand held device that aids in answering questions.
Used in conjunction with a tablet computer.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Ability of user to make one or more selections in the software
Time Frame: 1 hour
|
Whether the user is able to make one or more selections in the software will be evaluated.
|
1 hour
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Duration of use
Time Frame: 1 hour
|
The time spent using the system within a one-hour time frame will be measured.
|
1 hour
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: J. Matthias Walz, MD, UMass Medical School
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Other Study ID Numbers
- H00010101
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Communication
-
Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital BernSwiss National Science Foundation; University of Bern; Fachhochschule NordwestschweizRecruitingCommunication Research | Communication, MultidisciplinarySwitzerland
-
Johns Hopkins UniversityCompletedCommunication | Obstetric Complication | High Risk Pregnancy | Multidisciplinary CommunicationUnited States
-
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical CenterAmerican Cancer Society, Inc.CompletedCommunicationUnited States
-
Stanford UniversityUniversity of Southern CaliforniaActive, not recruitingCommunicationUnited States
-
National Taiwan University HospitalCompleted
-
Boston Children's HospitalPatient-Centered Outcomes Research InstituteCompletedCommunicationUnited States, Canada
-
Medical College of WisconsinCompletedCommunicationUnited States
-
University of Wisconsin, MadisonPatient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute; Brigham and Women's Hospital; Oregon... and other collaboratorsCompleted
-
University of Southern CaliforniaSoar Technology; Creative Media and Behavioral Health Center; USC Center for...CompletedCommunicationUnited States
-
Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of ChicagoPatient-Centered Outcomes Research InstituteCompleted
Clinical Trials on Novel Communication System
-
Seattle Children's HospitalUnknown
-
Indiana UniversityNational Cancer Institute (NCI)RecruitingCommunication | End of Life | Cancer MetastaticUnited States
-
Taipei Veterans General Hospital, TaiwanUnknownDevelopment and Needs Assessment and Efficiency of Smart Communication System for Patients With ALS.ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis)Taiwan
-
ResMedCompleted
-
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de NiceUnknownAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisFrance
-
Case Western Reserve UniversityCompleted
-
Jordan University of Science and TechnologyCompletedAutism Spectrum DisorderJordan
-
Swansea UniversityCompletedControl Condition | Positive Communication (Primary) | Negative CommunicationUnited Kingdom
-
Pierre Van DammeBill and Melinda Gates Foundation; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; PA... and other collaboratorsCompleted