Health Information Technology to Reduce Disparities in Adolescent Health Outcomes: A Pragmatic Trial

December 11, 2023 updated by: Monika Goyal, Children's National Research Institute

Leveraging Health Information Technology to Reduce Health Disparities in Adolescent Health Outcomes: A Patient-Centered Approach

We will compare differences in sexually transmitted infection (STI) detection rates between sexual health survey (SHS)-derived electronic clinical decision support (CDS) versus usual care (e.g. no provision of CDS) using an interrupted time series design. We hypothesize that population-based STI detection rates will be higher when SHS-derived electronic CDS is provided compared to usual care. Secondary analysis will include a comparison of STI detection rates by sexual risk strata (high risk vs. at risk) and race/ethnicity.

Study Overview

Status

Recruiting

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

37500

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

    • District of Columbia
      • Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20010
        • Recruiting
        • Children's National Hospital
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

15 years to 21 years (Child, Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adolescents aged 15-21 years seeking care in the emergency department

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients will be excluded if unable to understand English, are critically ill, cognitively impaired, or otherwise unable to provide consent for completion of the sexual health survey (SHS) and STI screening.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Screening
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Sequential Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: SHS-derived CDS
All adolescents seen in the emergency department that meet eligibility criteria will be offered the sexual health survey (SHS) during the pragmatic trial.
This intervention will provide electronic clinical decision support for adolescents who screen at risk or at high risk of an STI.
No Intervention: Usual care
All adolescents seen in the emergency department that meet eligibility criteria prior to implementation of SHS-derived CDS.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) / Neisseria gonorrhoeae (GC) detection rates
Time Frame: 3-7 days after emergency department (ED) visit
Proportion of encounters during which patients test positive for CT/GC; measured by urine-based nucleic acid amplification tests.
3-7 days after emergency department (ED) visit

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
STI rates by race/ethnicity
Time Frame: 3-7 days after ED visit
Change in STI rates by race/ethnicity
3-7 days after ED visit

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

March 8, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 30, 2020

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 1, 2020

First Posted (Actual)

May 4, 2020

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimated)

December 15, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 11, 2023

Last Verified

December 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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