- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04445805
Improving Negative Stressful Perseverations in Insomnia to Revitalize Expectant Moms (INSPIRE)
The INSPIRE Trial: Improving Negative Stressful Perseverations in Insomnia to Revitalize Expectant Moms
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Detailed Description
The purpose of this randomized controlled trial is to determine the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBTI) and mindfulness-based therapy for insomnia (MBTI) for perinatal insomnia relative to sleep education and hygiene, which is a minimal intervention control. The long-term goal is to maximize the effectiveness of insomnia treatment for perinatal women by adapting safe and efficacious treatments to meet the evolving needs of women through pregnancy and postpartum. Over half of pregnant women develop insomnia, which is associated with high rates of depression during pregnancy and postpartum. By successfully treating insomnia during pregnancy and improving cognitive-emotion regulation, mental health of pregnant and postpartum women may be substantially improved. In a prior clinical trial, Dr. Kalmbach (PI) showed that digital CBTI (i.e., fully automated online program) improved sleep during pregnancy, and offered some protection against sleep problems after childbirth. Women in this prior trial were highly satisfied with CBTI and the ability to participate in treatment remotely. However, the investigators identified important shortcomings of CBTI in this population. Namely, standard CBTI was ineffective at reducing cognitive arousal and depression. Preliminary data suggest that MBTI may effectively reduce cognitive arousal in insomnia patients, which has immense potential to enhance sleep and mental health outcomes in perinatal insomnia. Thus, the investigators will conduct a randomized controlled trial to determine the efficacy of MBTI and CBTI for perinatal insomnia relative to a minimal intervention control.
The current study is a 3-arm RCT comparing CBTI and MBTI to sleep education and hygiene minimal intervention control for the treatment of perinatal insomnia. 120 women with insomnia symptoms will be treated beginning in pregnancy and into early postpartum. CBTI and MBTI will address changes in sleep symptoms and challenges that emerge after childbirth. The investigators will collect outcome data on insomnia symptoms and related health outcomes (e.g., cognitive arousal, depression) after prenatal treatment and monthly across the first postpartum year. The investigators will determine the efficacy of the investigator's CBTI and MBTI protocols for perinatal insomnia relative to minimal intervention control. The investigators will then compare the effects of CBTI and MBTI on short- and long-term outcomes.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
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Michigan
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Novi, Michigan, United States, 48377
- Henry Ford Medical Center
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- (1) Gestational age at time of study enrollment must be less than or equal to 28 weeks
- (2) Insomnia Severity Index score > 10
- (3) age 18 - 40 years
- (4) reliable and adequately fast internet connection at home, which is required to engage in telemedicine treatment (online video) and online study outcome assessments.
Exclusion Criteria:
- High risk pregnancy (e.g., pre-eclampsia, multiple pregnancy, age>40)
- Bipolar disorder (contraindicated for CBTI)
- Seizures (contraindicated for CBTI)
- Active suicidal intent
- Shift work
- Patients who cannot reasonably engage in study activities including treatment or completing online surveys will be excluded regardless of reason. This may include inability to comprehend the English language, inability to hear therapist over video sessions, inability to understand and meaningfully answer study outcomes measures, or other barriers to participation.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: CBTI Treatment Group
Telemedicine Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBTI)
|
Consists of 6 prenatal 60-min sessions and 6 monthly postnatal sessions on sleep education, sleep restriction, stimulus control, cognitive therapy, and relaxation.
Treatment will be delivered via telemedicine.
|
Experimental: Perinatal-enhanced behavioral therapy for insomnia
Telemedicine Mindfulness Based Therapy for Insomnia (MBTI)
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Consists of 6 prenatal 60-min sessions and 6 monthly postnatal sessions on sleep education, sleep restriction, stimulus control, and metacognitive exercises.
Treatment will be delivered via telemedicine.
|
Placebo Comparator: Attention Control Treatment Group
Minimal intervention control
|
Will include education on sleep, circadian rhythms, and good sleep hygiene in addition to self-monitoring with sleep diaries.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Effectiveness of mindfulness based therapy for insomnia for changes in insomnia symptoms - Insomnia Severity Index (ISI)
Time Frame: Will be assessed pretreatment, immediately posttreatment, and monthly across the 1st postnatal year
|
The Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) is a commonly used self-report measure of insomnia symptoms that has been validated for use in community samples and clinical trials.
The ISI scores range from 0-28, with a higher score indicating a greater severity of insomnia.
ISI scores < 8 after treatment indicate remission.
|
Will be assessed pretreatment, immediately posttreatment, and monthly across the 1st postnatal year
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Effectiveness of mindfulness based therapy for insomnia for changes in depression symptoms- Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS)
Time Frame: Will be assessed pretreatment, immediately posttreatment, and monthly across the 1st postnatal year
|
The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression (EPDS) is the most widely used depression measure in both pregnant and postnatal women.
It is validated for use in community samples and clinical trials.
The EPDS scores range from 0-30, with a higher score indicating a greater severity of depression.
|
Will be assessed pretreatment, immediately posttreatment, and monthly across the 1st postnatal year
|
Effectiveness of mindfulness based therapy for insomnia for changes in cognitive arousal - Presleep Arousal Scale-Cognitive Factor
Time Frame: Will be assessed pretreatment, immediately posttreatment, and monthly across the 1st postnatal year
|
The Presleep Arousal Scale- Cognitive Factor is a commonly used self-report measure of nocturnal cognitive arousal that has been validated for use in community samples and clinical trials.
The scores range from 8-40, with a higher score indicating a greater severity of nocturnal cognitive arousal.
|
Will be assessed pretreatment, immediately posttreatment, and monthly across the 1st postnatal year
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: David Kalmbach, PhD, Henry Ford Health System
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimated)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- INSPIRE
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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