AAV8-hCocH for Cocaine Use Disorder

Intravenous Administration of AAV8-human Cocaine Hydrolase to Treat Cocaine Use Disorder

The purpose of this study is to test the safety of a novel gene viral vector treatment for adults with cocaine use disorder-sustained remission. This gene regulates an enzyme (cocaine hydrolase) that breaks down cocaine into inactive substances, thereby decreasing the pleasurable feeling this drug usually provides.

Study Overview

• Status: Recruiting
• Conditions: Cocaine Dependence, in Remission
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: AAV8-hCocH; Drug: AAV8-hCocH; Drug: AAV8-hCocH

Detailed Description

This is a phase-I dose escalation clinical trial testing the safety and MTD of IV administration of AAV8-hCocH to subjects with a history of cocaine use disorder-sustained remission. Subjects who provide written informed consent, meet entry criteria, and do not have transduction inhibition to AAV8 (pre-existing AAV8 antibodies) will be eligible. Subjects will be enrolled sequentially every 2-3 months or longer between cohorts. Dose escalation may be initiated after a single subject has been safely dosed; maximum enzyme expression is anticipated at week 3-4. This escalation paradigm is intended to minimize the number of subjects exposed to sub-therapeutic doses. The starting dose is based on the expression and safety of AAV8-CocH in mice, rats and NHP, and previous human experience using AAV8-FVIII IV in hemophilia patients. The starting dose has a large safety margin (15-fold) from the NOAEL in NHP. Approximately 7 weeks after an injection, a decision to escalate to the next dose level will be made based on a review of safety parameters and CocH levels by the investigative team.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Estimated): 10
• Phase: Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

• Study Contact: Name: Brenda Anderson, RN; Phone Number: (507) 255-7157; Email: Hooten.william@mayo.edu

Study Locations

• United States
  • Minnesota
    • Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905
      • Recruiting
      • Mayo Clinic in Rochester

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years to 65 years (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Non-treatment seeking male or females ages 18 to 65 years, inclusive.
• DSM-5 diagnosis of cocaine use disorder in sustained remission as confirmed by the PI's review of the medical record.
• Are motivated to abstain from cocaine use during the period of the study, as evidenced both by the judgment of the Investigator or designee and by compliance with the requirement to make regular clinic visits.
• In the opinion of the PI, be in good general health as determined by medical and psychiatric history, general clinical examination, vital signs, and laboratory tests.
• Have provided written informed consent. Subjects should be cooperative, willing and able to participate and adhere to the protocol requirements.
• Have hematology, chemistry, kidney and liver function laboratory tests that are within (+/- 10%) of the current Mayo Clinic standardized normal values.
• Show a baseline EKG that demonstrates normal sinus rhythm and conduction without clinically significant abnormalities or arrhythmias.
• Are willing to return to research area for follow-up.

Exclusion Criteria:

• They show detectable pre-existing immunity to the AAV8 capsid as measured by AAV8 transduction inhibition and AAV8 total antibodies.
• Evidence of HIV or hepatitis of any etiology.
• Creatinine ≥ 1.5 mg/dL.
• Any disease or mental health condition at the physician's discretion that would prevent the subject from fully complying with the requirements of the study. The physician may exclude subjects with active alcohol abuse, other substance abuse or positive urine toxicology screen for substances of abuse.
• Pregnant &/or lactating. All lactating women will be excluded from study participation. Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test performed at screening visit, agree to use birth control throughout the study period, refrain from getting pregnant within the study period and consent to pregnancy testing throughout the study period. Men must agree to use barrier methods of birth control and refrain from fathering children within the next year.
• Morbid obesity (BMI > 40).

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Other
• Allocation: Non-Randomized
• Interventional Model: Sequential Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

3

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: AAV8-hCocH Low dose: 2e12 vg/kg; Cohort 1: Participant receives one-time IV administration of low dose 2e12 vg/kg of AAV8-hCocH, with 7 week of follow-up after dose	Drug: AAV8-hCocH; 2e12 vg/kg single infusion intravenous; Drug: AAV8-hCocH; 6e12vg/kg single infusion intravenous; Drug: AAV8-hCocH; 2e13 vg/kg single infusion intravenous
Experimental: AAV8-hCocH Medium dose: 6e12vg/kg; Cohort 2: Participant receives one-time IV administration of medium dose 6e12vg/kg of AAV8-hCocH, with 7 week of follow-up after dose	Drug: AAV8-hCocH; 2e12 vg/kg single infusion intravenous; Drug: AAV8-hCocH; 6e12vg/kg single infusion intravenous; Drug: AAV8-hCocH; 2e13 vg/kg single infusion intravenous
Experimental: AAV8-hCocH High dose: 2e13 vg/kg; Cohort 3: Participant receives one-time IV administration of high dose 2e13 vg/kg of AAV8-hCocH, with 7 week of follow-up after dose	Drug: AAV8-hCocH; 2e12 vg/kg single infusion intravenous; Drug: AAV8-hCocH; 6e12vg/kg single infusion intravenous; Drug: AAV8-hCocH; 2e13 vg/kg single infusion intravenous

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Adverse Events	Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events	60 months
Change in enzyme expression profile	Serum level of AAV8-hCocH gene expression	Baseline, 24 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax)	Cmax is measured as the peak concentration of AAV8 in the blood after intravenous infusion	24 months
Time of peak concentration (tmax)	The time to maximum plasma concentration of AAV8 in the blood after intravenous infusion	24 months
Half-Life (t1/2)	The time for plasma concentration of AAV8 in the blood to be reduced to exactly half of starting concentration	24 months
Area under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC)	AUC is a measure of the AAV8 serum concentration over time. Used to characterize drug absorption.	24 months

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: W. Michael Hooten
• Collaborators: National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: W. Michael Hooten, MD, Mayo Clinic

Publications and helpful links

Helpful Links

• Mayo Clinic Clinical Trials

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): October 8, 2021
• Primary Completion (Estimated): December 1, 2026
• Study Completion (Estimated): December 1, 2026

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: May 7, 2021
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: May 11, 2021
• First Posted (Actual): May 13, 2021

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): November 2, 2023
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: October 31, 2023
• Last Verified: October 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Mental Disorders; Chemically-Induced Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders; Cocaine-Related Disorders
• Other Study ID Numbers: 20-012225; 5UH3DA042492 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: Yes
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No