A Study of Safety and Immune Response to Different Doses of a Cytomegalovirus Vaccine in Healthy Adults

A Phase 1/2, First-Time-in Human (FTiH), Randomized, Observer-blind, Placebo-controlled, Dose Escalation Study to Assess Safety, Reactogenicity and Immunogenicity of a Candidate Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Vaccine Comprising Recombinant Protein and Adjuvant When Administered Intramuscularly in Healthy Adults

The purpose of this study is to assess the safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity of the candidate CMV recombinant protein subunit (CMVsu) vaccine consisting of a combination of glycoproteins B (gB) and pentamer antigens adjuvanted, regardless of baseline CMV sero-status. This FTiH study will be conducted in healthy adults 18 to 50 years of age, in which the 4 dose levels of the vaccine will be administered in a step-wise dose escalation manner, based upon safety adjudication.

Study Overview

• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Conditions: Cytomegalovirus Infections
• Intervention / Treatment: Biological: Pentamer (low)/gB(low)/Adjuvant vaccine; Biological: Pentamer (med)/gB(low)/Adjuvant vaccine; Biological: Pentamer (med)/gB(med)/Adjuvant vaccine; Biological: Pentamer (high)/gB(med)/Adjuvant vaccine; Combination product: Placebo (saline)

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Estimated): 329
• Phase: Phase 2; Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • California
    • Anaheim, California, United States, 92806
      • GSK Investigational Site
    • Long Beach, California, United States, 90806
      • GSK Investigational Site
    • Los Angeles, California, United States, 90017
      • GSK Investigational Site
  • Florida
    • Hallandale Beach, Florida, United States, 33009
      • GSK Investigational Site
    • Miami, Florida, United States, 33143
      • GSK Investigational Site
  • Kentucky
    • Lexington, Kentucky, United States, 40536-0084
      • GSK Investigational Site
  • Michigan
    • Dearborn Heights, Michigan, United States, 48127
      • GSK Investigational Site
  • Missouri
    • Springfield, Missouri, United States, 65802
      • GSK Investigational Site
  • Nebraska
    • Lincoln, Nebraska, United States, 68510
      • GSK Investigational Site
    • Omaha, Nebraska, United States, 68134
      • GSK Investigational Site
  • Nevada
    • Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, 89109
      • GSK Investigational Site
  • New Jersey
    • Newark, New Jersey, United States, 07103
      • GSK Investigational Site
    • Secaucus, New Jersey, United States, 07094
      • GSK Investigational Site
  • New York
    • New York, New York, United States, 10065
      • GSK Investigational Site
  • Texas
    • Austin, Texas, United States, 78744-1645
      • GSK Investigational Site
    • Cedar Park, Texas, United States, 78613
      • GSK Investigational Site
    • League City, Texas, United States, 77573
      • GSK Investigational Site
  • Washington
    • Puyallup, Washington, United States, 98371
      • GSK Investigational Site

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years to 50 years (Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

For participants in EPOCH 1:

• Participants who, in the opinion of the investigator, can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol.
• Written informed consent obtained from the participant prior to performance of any study specific procedure.
• A healthy adult (woman or man), 18 to 50 years of age at the time of the first study intervention administration.
• Healthy participants as established by medical history and clinical examination before entering the study.
• Participants who are women of non-childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study.
• Participants who are women of child-bearing potential may be enrolled in the study, if the participant:
• has practiced adequate contraception for 30 days prior to study intervention administration, and
• has a negative pregnancy test on the day of study intervention administration and
• has agreed to continue adequate contraception during the entire treatment period and for 3 months after completion of the study intervention administration series.
• Participants who agree to take appropriate infection control measures to prevent becoming infected with SARS-CoV2 during the study.
• Participants who initially fail screening due to COVID-19 infection may be re-screened and included in the study, within the screening window period.
• Participants with signs/symptoms suggestive of active COVID-19 (i.e., fever, cough, etc.) should be isolated for the time period recommended by CDC since the signs/symptoms started, and symptoms have resolved.
• Participants with known COVID-19 positive contacts should be quarantined for the time period since exposure recommended by CDC since the exposure and the participant remains symptom free or COVID test negative.
• Participants who are diagnosed with COVID-19 may receive their subsequent CMVsu vaccination dose provided they have no fever, and their condition is considered stable by the investigator (e.g., there may be mild lingering cough, but no shortness of breath or difficulty breathing) within the original schedule.
• Participants who initially fail screening due to other active infections may be re screened within the screening window period and included in the study, if they no longer have signs or symptoms of active infection in the judgment of the site investigator.
• If a participant has equivocal results on CMV serodiagnostic screening test, they are permitted to be re-screened if within the 60-day screening window. Flexibility in safety blood evaluations will be permitted within the Schedule of activities time intervals.

For participants in EPOCH 2:

• Participation in Epoch 1 of the study with receipt of 2 or 3 doses of study intervention.
• Participants who, in the opinion of the investigator, can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol (e.g., return for follow-up visits).
• Written informed consent obtained from the participant prior to performance of any study specific procedure.
• Participants with active infections, including COVID-19 may be rescheduled within the window period, if they no longer have signs or symptoms of active infection in the judgment of the investigator.

Exclusion Criteria:

For participants in EPOCH 1:

Medical conditions

• Known documented medical history of or viral hepatitis B or C infection.
• History of any reaction or hypersensitivity likely to be exacerbated by any component of the study intervention(s).
• Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition.
• Family history of congenital or hereditary immunodeficiency.
• History of or current autoimmune disease.
• Lymphoproliferative disorder or malignancy within previous 5 years (excluding effectively treated non-melanotic skin cancer).
• Hypersensitivity to latex.
• Major congenital defects
• Acute or chronic clinically significant pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic or renal functional abnormality.
• Recurrent history or uncontrolled neurological disorders.
• Any hematological or biochemical abnormality.
• Any acute or chronic, clinically significant disease or pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic, or renal functional abnormalities.
• Any medical condition that in the judgment of the investigator would make intramuscular injection unsafe.
• Participants with symptoms suggestive of active COVID-19 infection are excluded.
• Participants with known COVID-19 positive contacts within the past 14 days should be excluded for at least 14 days since the exposure and the participant remains symptom free.
• Any other clinical condition that, might pose additional risk to the participant due to participation in the study.

Prior/Concomitant therapy

• Any history of or planned receipt of a CMV vaccine other than the study intervention at any time point.
• Use of other investigational/non-registered product during the period beginning 30 days before the first dose, or their planned use during the study period.
• Planned administration of any vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol 30 days before and 30 days after each study vaccination administration any licensed influenza vaccine administered > 15 days before/ after vaccination.

• In case of extraordinary emergency mass vaccination for an unforeseen public health threat the time period can be reduced if necessary, for that mass vaccination vaccine, which may be under emergency use authorization.

  • COVID-19 vaccines should be given at least 30 days before or after administration of a GSK study vaccine. This interval can be reduced to > 14 days, if emergency vaccination is recommended by public health authorities.
  • Candidate COVID-19 vaccines are not allowed.
• Chronic administration of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs within 3 months prior to the vaccine dose. Inhaled and topical steroids are allowed.
• Administration of long-acting immune-modifying drugs at any time during the study period.
• Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products during the period starting 3 months before the administration of the first dose of study intervention(s) or planned administration during the study period.

Prior/Concurrent clinical study experience

• Concurrently participating in another clinical study, at any time during the study period, in which the participant has been or will be exposed to an investigational or a non-investigational intervention

Other exclusions

• Pregnant or lactating women. If a woman becomes pregnant/lactating during the study, she will be excluded from subsequent vaccine doses but will be followed for safety.
• Women planning to become pregnant or planning to discontinue contraceptive precautions before 3 months after last study vaccination.
• Participants with known high exposure risk for CMV transmission, to enable distinction of true vaccine effect from natural infection during the study.
• Planned move to a location that will prohibit participating in the trial until study end.
• Participants with current chronic alcohol consumption and/or drug abuse as defined by Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th edition.

For Participants in EPOCH 2:

• Any confirmed/suspected immunosuppressive/immunodeficient condition including malignancy (excluding effectively treated non-melanotic skin cancer).
• Known documented medical history of HIV or hepatitis B or C.
• Use or anticipated use of immunosuppressants/ or immune modifying drugs during the whole study period.
• Hypersensitivity to latex.
• Any acute or chronic clinically significant disease that , might pose additional risk to the participant due to participation in the study.
• Any history of planned receipt of a CMV vaccine other than the study intervention (CMVsu) at any time point.
• Use of other investigational or non-registered product or their planned use during the study period.
• Concurrently participating in another clinical study, in which the participant has been/ will be exposed to an investigational or a/ non-investigational intervention.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Prevention
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: Quadruple

Number of Arms

5

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Pentamer(low)/gB(low)/Adjuvant Group; Participants receive the candidate CMVsu vaccine consisting of a combination of low dose pentamer and low dose gB antigens, adjuvanted at 0, 2 and 6 months and are followed up until end of EPOCH 1 (Day 546). At the end of EPOCH 1, participants will have the option to enroll in the optional extension study (EPOCH 2-passive safety follow-up phase), and the participants that will agree to continue their enrollment will be followed up until Month 48 after end of EPOCH 1.	Biological: Pentamer (low)/gB(low)/Adjuvant vaccine; Three doses of the candidate CMVsu vaccine consisting of a combination of low dose pentamer and low dose gB antigens, adjuvanted are administered intramuscularly in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm in a 0, 2, 6-month schedule.
Experimental: Pentamer (med)/gB(low)/Adjuvant Group; Participants receive the candidate CMVsu vaccine consisting of a combination of medium dose pentamer and low dose gB antigens, adjuvanted at 0, 2 and 6 months and are followed up until end of EPOCH 1 (Day 546). At the end of EPOCH 1, participants will have the option to enroll in the optional extension study (EPOCH 2-passive safety follow-up phase), and the participants that will agree to continue their enrollment will be followed up until Month 48 after end of EPOCH 1.	Biological: Pentamer (med)/gB(low)/Adjuvant vaccine; Three doses of the candidate CMVsu vaccine consisting of a combination of medium dose pentamer and low dose gB antigens, adjuvanted are administered intramuscularly in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm in a 0, 2, 6-month schedule.
Experimental: Pentamer (med)/gB(med)/Adjuvant Group; Participants receive the candidate CMVsu vaccine consisting of a combination of medium dose pentamer and medium dose gB antigens, adjuvanted at 0, 2 and 6 months and are followed up until end of EPOCH 1 (Day 546). At the end of EPOCH 1, participants will have the option to enroll in the optional extension study (EPOCH 2-passive safety follow-up phase), and the participants that will agree to continue their enrollment will be followed up until Month 48 after the end of EPOCH 1.	Biological: Pentamer (med)/gB(med)/Adjuvant vaccine; Three doses of the candidate CMVsu vaccine consisting of a combination of medium dose pentamer and medium dose gB antigens, adjuvanted are administered intramuscularly in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm in a 0, 2, 6-month schedule.
Experimental: Pentamer (high)/gB(med)/Adjuvant Group; Participants receive the candidate CMVsu vaccine consisting of a combination of high dose pentamer and medium dose gB antigens, adjuvanted at 0, 2 and 6 months and are followed up until end of EPOCH 1 (Day 546). At the end of EPOCH 1, participants will have the option to enroll in the optional extension study (EPOCH 2-passive safety follow-up phase), and the participants that will agree to continue their enrollment will be followed up until Month 48 after the end of EPOCH 1.	Biological: Pentamer (high)/gB(med)/Adjuvant vaccine; Three doses of the candidate CMVsu vaccine consisting of a combination of high dose pentamer and medium dose gB antigens, adjuvanted are administered intramuscularly in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm in a 0, 2, 6-month schedule.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo Group; Participants receive placebo (saline) at 0,2 and 6 months and are followed up until end of EPOCH 1 (Day 546). At the end of EPOCH 1, participants will have the option to enroll in the optional extension study (EPOCH 2-passive safety follow-up phase), and the participants that will agree to continue their enrollment will be followed up until Month 48 after end of EPOCH 1.	Combination product: Placebo (saline); Three doses of placebo (saline) are administered intramuscularly in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm in a 0, 2, 6-month schedule.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Number of participants reporting solicited administration site events	The solicited administration site events include pain, redness and swelling.	Within 7 days (the day of dose and 6 subsequent days) after each dose (vaccines administered on Day 1, Day 61 and Day 181)
Number of participants reporting solicited systemic events	The solicited systemic events include fever, myalgia, fatigue, arthralgia and headache. The preferred location for measuring temperature is the oral cavity. Fever is defined as body temperature ≥38.0°C/100.4°F by any route.	Within 7 days (the day of dose and 6 subsequent days) after each dose (vaccines administered on Day 1, Day 61 and Day 181)
Number of participants reporting unsolicited adverse events (AEs) within 7 days after each dose	An unsolicited AE is an AE that was not included in a list of solicited events using a Participant Diary. Also, any 'solicited' symptom with onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited symptoms is reported as an unsolicited adverse event.	Within 7 days (the day of dose and 6 subsequent days) after each dose (vaccines administered on Day 1, Day 61 and Day 181)
Number of participants reporting serious adverse events (SAEs) within 7 days after each dose	A SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study participant or is an abnormal pregnancy outcome.	Within 7 days (the day of dose and 6 subsequent days) after each dose (vaccines administered on Day 1, Day 61 and Day 181)
Number of participants reporting unsolicited AEs up to 30 days after each dose	An unsolicited AE is an AE that was not included in a list of solicited events using a Participant Diary. Unsolicited events must have been spontaneously communicated by a participant who has signed the informed consent. Also, any 'solicited' symptom with onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited symptoms is reported as an unsolicited adverse event.	Up to 30 days after each dose (vaccines administered on Day 1, Day 61 and Day 181)
Number of participants reporting SAEs up to 30 days after each dose	A SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study participant or is an abnormal pregnancy outcome.	Up to 30 days after each dose (vaccines administered on Day 1, Day 61 and Day 181)
Number of participants reporting medically attended AEs (MAEs) up to 30 days after each dose	A MAE is an AE for which the participants received medical attention defined as hospitalization, an emergency room visit or a visit to or from medical personnel for any reason.	Up to 30 days after each dose (vaccines administered on Day 1, Day 61 and Day 181)
Number of participants reporting hematological and biochemical laboratory abnormalities on Day 1	The percentage of participants having hematology and biochemistry results below or above the laboratory normal ranges are tabulated by time point.	At Day 1
Number of participants reporting hematological and biochemical laboratory abnormalities on Day 8	The percentage of participants having hematology and biochemistry results below or above the laboratory normal ranges are tabulated by time point.	At Day 8
Number of participants reporting hematological and biochemical laboratory abnormalities on Day 61	The percentage of participants having hematology and biochemistry results below or above the laboratory normal ranges are tabulated by time point.	At Day 61
Number of participants reporting hematological and biochemical laboratory abnormalities on Day 68	The percentage of participants having hematology and biochemistry results below or above the laboratory normal ranges are tabulated by time point.	At Day 68
Number of participants reporting hematological and biochemical laboratory abnormalities on Day 181	The percentage of participants having hematology and biochemistry results below or above the laboratory normal ranges are tabulated by time point.	At Day 181
Number of participants reporting hematological and biochemical laboratory abnormalities on Day 188	The percentage of participants having hematology and biochemistry results below or above the laboratory normal ranges are tabulated by time point.	Day 188

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
CMV specific CD8+ T-cells frequency	The vaccine-induced cellular immune response is measured in terms of cytokine expressing CD4+ T-cells per million PBMCs.	Before each dose (Day 1, Day 61, Day 181), 1-month post-dose 2 and dose 3 (Day 91, Day 211), 6- and 12-months post-dose 3 (Day 361, Day 546)
Number of participants reporting unsolicited AEs from Dose 1 to end of EPOCH 1 (Month 18)	An unsolicited AE is an AE that was not included in a list of solicited events using a Participant Diary. Unsolicited events must have been spontaneously communicated by a participant who has signed the informed consent. Also, any 'solicited' symptom with onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited symptoms is reported as an unsolicited adverse event.	From Dose 1 (Day 1) to end of EPOCH 1 (Month 18)
Number of participants reporting MAEs from Dose 1 to end of EPOCH 1 (Month 18)	A MAE is an AE for which the participants received medical attention defined as hospitalization, an emergency room visit or a visit to or from medical personnel for any reason.	From Dose 1 (Day 1) to end of EPOCH 1 (Month 18)
Number of participants reporting SAEs from Dose 1 to end of EPOCH 1 (Month 18)	A SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study participant or is an abnormal pregnancy outcome.	From Dose 1 (Day 1) to end of EPOCH 1 (Month 18)
Number of participants reporting potential immune-mediated disease (pIMDs) from Dose 1 to end of EPOCH 1 (Month 18)	PIMDs include autoimmune diseases and other inflammatory and/or neurologic disorders of interest which may or may not have an autoimmune etiology.	From Dose 1 (Day 1) to end EPOCH 1 (Month 18)
Neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) titers against epithelial cell infection	The humoral immune response is measured in terms of nAbs against epithelial cell infection and expressed as geometric mean titers (GMT). Serological assays for the determination of antibodies against CMV are performed by neutralization assay.	On the day of each dose (Day 1, Day 61, Day 181), 30 days post each dose (Day 31, Day 91 and Day 211), 6- and 12-months post-Dose 3 (Day 361, Day 546) [EPOCH 1] and Year 2.5, Year 3.5, Year 4.5, Year 5.5 [EPOCH 2]
Anti-pentamer immunoglobulin G (IgG) and anti-gB IgG concentrations	The vaccine-induced anti-gB and anti-pentamer humoral immune response is measured in terms of anti-pentamer IgG and anti-gB IgG geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) determined by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and expressed in EU/ml.	On the day of each dose (Day 1, Day 61, Day 181), 30 days post each dose (Day 31, Day 91 and Day 211), 6- and 12-months post-Dose 3 (Day 361, Day 546) [EPOCH 1] and Year 2.5, Year 3.5, Year 4.5, Year 5.5 [EPOCH 2]
CMV specific cluster of differentiation (CD)4+ T-cells frequency	The vaccine-induced cellular immune response is measured in terms of CD4+ T-cells frequency per million PBMCs.	Before each dose (Day 1, Day 61, Day 181), 1-month post-dose 2 and dose 3 (Day 91, Day 211), 6- and 12-months post-dose 3 (Day 361, Day 546) [EPOCH 1] and Year 2.5, Year 3.5, Year 4.5, Year 5.5 [EPOCH 2]
Concordance of CMV sero-status results	Concordance of CMV sero-status results (positive/negative) obtained with both assays will be assessed at screening visit (Day -59) and 1 month post-dose 1 and 2 (D31, D91).	At screening (Day -59) and 1 month post-dose 1 and 2 (Day 31, Day 91).
Individual anti-tegument IgG result	The individual anti-tegument IgG result (positive/negative) assessed by ELISA is obtained at Month 6 -Month 7 -Month 12 -Month 18 [EPOCH] 1 and Year 2.5, Year 3.5, Year 4.5, Year 5.5 [EPOCH 2]	At Month 6-Month 7-Month 12-Month 18 [EPOCH] 1 and Year 2.5, Year 3.5, Year 4.5, Year 5.5 [EPOCH 2]

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: GlaxoSmithKline

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): October 14, 2021
• Primary Completion (Estimated): June 19, 2029
• Study Completion (Estimated): June 19, 2029

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: October 11, 2021
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: October 11, 2021
• First Posted (Actual): October 22, 2021

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Estimated): February 22, 2024
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: February 21, 2024
• Last Verified: February 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Safety; Immunogenicity; Reactogenicity; Cytomegalovirus; Healthy adults; First-Time-in Human
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Virus Diseases; Infections; DNA Virus Infections; Herpesviridae Infections; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Immunologic Factors; Adjuvants, Immunologic; Vaccines; Adjuvants, Vaccine
• Other Study ID Numbers: 209976

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: YES
• IPD Plan Description: IPD for this study will be made available via the Clinical Study Data Request site.
• IPD Sharing Time Frame: IPD will be made available within 6 months of publishing the results of the primary endpoints, key secondary endpoints and safety data of the study.
• IPD Sharing Access Criteria: Access is provided after a research proposal is submitted and has received approval from the Independent Review Panel and after a Data Sharing Agreement is in place. Access is provided for an initial period of 12 months but an extension can be granted, when justified, for up to another 12 months.
• IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type: STUDY_PROTOCOL; SAP; ICF; CSR

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: Yes
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No
• product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.: Yes