- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT05099783
Stepwise Strategy for Modifying Atrial Fibrillation Substrate Study - MRI (SAFE-MRI)
Stepwise Strategy for Modifying Atrial Fibrillation Substrate Study - Regression of Left Atrial Fibrosis Assessed by Late Gadolinium Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is estimated to affect over 33 million people worldwide and is associated with significant co-morbidities such as embolic stroke, heart failure, dementia. Consequently, AF poses a significant burden to the healthcare system, in both direct and indirect costs. The management of AF is complex, especially for patients with persistent AF, which is defined as sustained AF for > 7 days. It is preferable to terminate the AF and restore normal sinus rhythm for relief of symptoms associated with AF or improvement of cardiac structure and function. The maintenance of AF, especially persist AF is associated with fibrosis of left atria. Furthermore, AF itself promotes fibrosis, which in turn leads to increased conduction heterogeneity within the atrial substrate resulting in further progression of AF. In animal models, alterations in myocytes after sustained AF resemble those of myocardial hibernation. Ultimately, these structural changes would lead to Calcium overload and metabolic stress, similar changes have been observed in humans. In humans, atrial dilatation and degenerative changes have been observed. Interstitial fibrosis is the prime cause of structural remodeling in left atrium. Whether reversal of sinus rhythm can reverse fibrosis partly? The introduction of Late Gadolinium enhancement magnetic resonance imaging (LGE-MRI) sequence now allows for non-invasive and dynamic assessment of the location and extent of atrial fibrosis.
To date, no studies evaluating the regression of left atrial fibrosis after cardioversion assessed by LGE-MRI have been performed. The investigators propose to use LGE-MRI to evaluate the effects of cardioversion on atrial fibrosis. It has been shown that the extent of fibrosis can predict the success of catheter ablation procedure. For these patients with more "scar", control the progression of fibrosis and simultaneously provide respite from AF recurrence would be an extremely desirable prescription.
Objectives: To determine the regression of left atrial fibrosis in patients with persist atrial fibrillation as assessed by late gadolinium enhanced magnetic resonance imaging.
Methods: This study will be an observational trial in patients with persist AF. Candidate inpatients or outpatients will be identified if MRI were performed after pharmacological or electrical cardioversion at least twice. The heart rhythm will be assessed by medical records and telephone survey.
Objective
Primary:
The primary objective of this study is to demonstrate how cardioversion may influence the regression of left atrial fibrosis in patients with persist atrial fibrillation as assessed by LGE-MRI, using longitudinal data from a retrospective study of patients diagnosed with atrial fibrillation over a six month follow up period.
Secondary:
To study the effects of sinus rhythm in global parameters of myocardial remodeling such as right and left atrial volumes and right and left ventricular volumes.
To assess whether characteristics of MRI after cardioversion can predict the rate of atrial fibrillation sinus rhythm maintenance.
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
- Name: Yuehui Yin
- Phone Number: +8613508335502
- Email: yinyh63@163.com
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Fang Qin
- Phone Number: +8617308351199
- Email: qinfangheart@126.com
Study Locations
-
-
Chongqing
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Chongqing, Chongqing, China, 400000
- Recruiting
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
-
Contact:
- Fang Qin
- Phone Number: +8617308351199
- Email: qinfangheart@126.com
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients carry a diagnosis of Persistent Atrial Fibrillation
- Patients have given informed consent
- Pharmacological or electrical cardioversion has be performed successfully
- late gadolinium enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (LGE-MRI) were performed after cardioversion at least twice
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior radiofrequency ablation treatment for atrial fibrillation
- Prior cardiac surgical procedures
- Individuals with cognitive impairments who are unable to give informed consent
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
The regression of left atrial fibrosis in patients with persist atrial fibrillation after cardioversion
Time Frame: 3 to 6 months
|
The change in left atrial fibrosis (the core and border zone area, percentage of left atrium and segments involved) using MRI imaging, from baseline to the second measurement.
|
3 to 6 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
The effects of sinus rhythm in global parameters of myocardial remodeling
Time Frame: 3 to 6 months
|
The change in left atrial global parameters of MRI ( left atrial volume).
|
3 to 6 months
|
The effects of sinus rhythm in global parameters of myocardial remodeling
Time Frame: 3 to 6 months
|
The change in left atrial parameters of echocardiography.
|
3 to 6 months
|
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
The predictive value of MRI for the maintenance of sinus rhythm
Time Frame: 0 months
|
To assess characteristics of MRI after cardioversion.
|
0 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Investigators
- Study Director: Yuehui Yin, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Marrouche NF, Wilber D, Hindricks G, Jais P, Akoum N, Marchlinski F, Kholmovski E, Burgon N, Hu N, Mont L, Deneke T, Duytschaever M, Neumann T, Mansour M, Mahnkopf C, Herweg B, Daoud E, Wissner E, Bansmann P, Brachmann J. Association of atrial tissue fibrosis identified by delayed enhancement MRI and atrial fibrillation catheter ablation: the DECAAF study. JAMA. 2014 Feb 5;311(5):498-506. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.3. Erratum In: JAMA. 2014 Nov 5;312(17):1805.
- Thijssen VL, Ausma J, Liu GS, Allessie MA, van Eys GJ, Borgers M. Structural changes of atrial myocardium during chronic atrial fibrillation. Cardiovasc Pathol. 2000 Jan-Feb;9(1):17-28. doi: 10.1016/s1054-8807(99)00038-1.
- Hobbs WJ, Fynn S, Todd DM, Wolfson P, Galloway M, Garratt CJ. Reversal of atrial electrical remodeling after cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation in humans. Circulation. 2000 Mar 14;101(10):1145-51. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.101.10.1145.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- SAFE-LGEMRI
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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