Combined Phacoaspiration and Angle Surgery Versus Phacoaspiration in Pediatric Cataract

The aim of this study is to report the effectiveness of phacoaspiration when combined with angle surgery in preventing postoperative glaucoma following pediatric cataract surgery

Study Overview

• Status: Enrolling by invitation
• Conditions: Pediatric Glaucoma
• Intervention / Treatment: Procedure: Group A :combined phacoaspiration and angle surgery; Procedure: Group B : phacoaspiration only

Detailed Description

As postoperative glaucoma could be the consequence of a dysgenesis of the iridocorneal angle that accompanies the dysgenesis of the lens so, the hypothesis states that combined phacoaspiration with angle surgery may be superior to phacoaspiration as standalone procedure in controlling IOP within the normal range postoperatively after pediatric cataract surgery

• Patients with pediatric cataract will be subdivided into 2 groups: Group A: includes eyes for whom combined phacoaspiration & angle surgery will be done.

Group B: includes eyes for whom phacoaspiration only will be done. All surgeries will be performed in Mansoura Ophthalmic Center by the same surgeon or under his supervision.

Preoperative:

1. History: Full ocular & general history will be taken Ocular history: history of ocular trauma, ocular surgeries & wearing glasses. General medical history: age, history of any associated neurologic, metabolic or systemic disease or drug intake.

2. Examination: Full ocular examination will be done

   • Anterior segment examination using (Topcon or Zeiss surgical microscopes) or (Zeiss or hag streit slit lamps).
   • Corneal diameter will be measured.
   • Fundus examination using indirect ophthalmoscope (KEELER Vantage Plus indirect ophthalmoscope) if the fundus is visible.
   • IOP measuring using Schoitz tonometer.
   • Refraction (if the eye can be refracted) & K readings will be measured using portable autorefractometer (Retinomax K-plus2).

3. Investigations:

   • Axial length, anterior chamber depth & Ocular biometry will be measured using (Nidek Al-Scan Optical Biometer).
   • B-scan will be done using (Nidek Us-4000 Echoscan).
   • Ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) scan will be performed using (VuMAX HD).

Intraoperative:

1. Group A: for whom combined phacoaspiration & angle surgery ither trabeculotomy will be done. I

   • Partial thickness scleral flap to access the canal of schlemm.
   • 2 side ports will be fashioned.
   • Trypan blue will be injected to aid visualization of the anterior capsule & continuous curvilinear anterior capsulorhexis of approximately 5.0 mm diameter will be done.
   • The nucleus and cortex will be aspirated.
   • Posterior capsulrehxis and limited anterior vitrectomy will be done.
   • Corneal incisions will be sutured with 10-0 Nylon suture.
   • Using metal trabeculotomes to open thetrabecular meshwork after accessing the canal of schlemm.
   • Suturing of scleral flap with 10-0 Nylon suture.

2. Group B: for whom phacoaspiration only will be done.

   • 2 side ports will be fashioned.
   • Trypan blue will be injected to aid visualization of the anterior capsule & continuous curvilinear anterior capsulorhexis of approximately 5.0 mm diameter will be done.
   • The nucleus and cortex will be aspirated.
   • Posterior capsulrehxis and limited anterior vitrectomy will be done.
   • Corneal incisions will be sutured with 10-0 Nylon suture.

Postoperative:

1. All patients will be discharged on:

   • Systemic &topical antibiotic eye drops.
   • Topical steroids.
   • Cycloplegic eye drops.
   • Combined antibiotic and steroid eye ointment.
2. Topical Steroids & cycloplegic eye drops will be gradually withdrawn over a period of 3 months.
3. The eyes will be carefully examined at each follow-up visit (1 week, 2 weeks 1months and 3 months).

4. During each visit:

   • Anterior segment examination will be done.

   • Measuring of:

     • Corneal diameter.
     • Cup/disc ratio.
     • IOP using Schoitz tonometer.
     • Axial length, anterior chamber depth.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Anticipated): 30
• Phase: Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• Egypt
  • Dakahlia
    • Mansoura, Dakahlia, Egypt, 35100
      • Dina Abd Elfattah

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 1 month to 2 years (CHILD)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion criteria:

• pediatric congenital cataract Aged less than two years associated with other ocular anomalies which is high risk for developing glaucoma as microcornea and aniridia.
• pediatric cataract with other eye had post cataract surgery glaucoma

Exclusion criteria:

• Acquired cataracts secondary to trauma or uveitis.
• Aged more than two years.
• Associated corneal opacities.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Interventional Model: PARALLEL
• Masking: NONE

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Group A: includes eyes for whom combined phacoaspiration & angle surgery will be done.; Group A: for whom combined phacoaspiration & angle surgery trabeculotomy will be done.; continuous curvilinear anterior capsulorhexis of approximately 5.0 mm diameter will be done.; The nucleus and cortex will be aspirated.; Posterior capsulrehxis and limited anterior vitrectomy will be done.; Corneal incisions will be sutured with 10-0 Nylon suture.; Using metal trabeculotomes to open thetrabecular meshwork after accessing the canal of schlemm.; Suturing of scleral flap with 10-0 Nylon suture.	Procedure: Group A :combined phacoaspiration and angle surgery; Partial thickness scleral flap to access the canal of schlemm.; 2 side ports will be fashioned.; Trypan blue will be injected to aid visualization of the anterior capsule & continuous curvilinear anterior capsulorhexis of approximately 5.0 mm diameter will be done.; The nucleus and cortex will be aspirated.; Posterior capsulrehxis and limited anterior vitrectomy will be done.; Corneal incisions will be sutured with 10-0 Nylon suture.; Using metal trabeculotomes to open thetrabecular meshwork after accessing the canal of schlemm.; Suturing of scleral flap with 10-0 Nylon suture.
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Group B : includes eyes with only phacoaspiration will be done; Group B: for whom phacoaspiration only will be done.; 2 side ports will be fashioned.; Trypan blue will be injected to aid visualization of the anterior capsule & continuous curvilinear anterior capsulorhexis of approximately 5.0 mm diameter will be done.; The nucleus and cortex will be aspirated.; Posterior capsulrehxis and limited anterior vitrectomy will be done.; Corneal incisions will be sutured with 10-0 Nylon suture.	Procedure: Group B : phacoaspiration only; 2 side ports will be fashioned.; Trypan blue will be injected to aid visualization of the anterior capsule & continuous curvilinear anterior capsulorhexis of approximately 5.0 mm diameter will be done.; The nucleus and cortex will be aspirated.; Posterior capsulrehxis and limited anterior vitrectomy will be done.; Corneal incisions will be sutured with 10-0 Nylon suture.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Intraocular pressure	glaucoma	up to one year follow up

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
rate of complications	hyphaema or intraocular inflammation	one year follow up

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Mansoura University

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (ACTUAL): May 30, 2022
• Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED): November 30, 2022
• Study Completion (ANTICIPATED): March 1, 2023

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: May 16, 2022
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: May 30, 2022
• First Posted (ACTUAL): June 2, 2022

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (ACTUAL): September 8, 2022
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: September 3, 2022
• Last Verified: September 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Eye Diseases; Lens Diseases; Cataract
• Other Study ID Numbers: R.22.05.1718

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO
• IPD Plan Description: results of collected data

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No