Use of Cryoenergy to Faciltate Myectomy in Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy: Comparison With the Classical Approach

February 3, 2023 updated by: Michele De Bonis

In some patients, septal hypertrophy extends more distally, from the subaortic portion of the septum to the midventricular portion. In these patients, classic transaortic surgical myectomy may not be effective in removing the midventricular obstruction, resulting in a suboptimal surgical outcome. These patients may present recurrence of symptoms and not have an improvement in the prognosis related to the treatment of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, in some cases determining the need for reoperation. Since 2015, our Institute has used a surgical technique that allows us to improve transaortic exposure of the interventricular septum, using a probe with application of cryoenergy the hypertrophic portion of the septum is hooked and in this way the myectomy can be extended more distally, performing a more complete removal of the myocardium.

The aim of this study is to compare the results obtained with classical myectomy compared to myectomy performed with the aid of cryoenergy.

The primary endpoint is the comparison in terms of mortality between patients undergoing classical myectomy versus those undergoing cryoenergy-assisted myectomy.

Secondary endpoints are: extent of myectomy, persistence of residual left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, persistence of mitral regurgitation related to systolic anterior motion of the mitral leaflets, occurrence of ventricular defect, and need for PM implantation.

Study Overview

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

60

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Milan, Italy, 20132
        • IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients needing a myectomy due to obstructive hypertrophyc cardiomyopathy

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • adult patients (≥ 18 years)
  • meeting the clinical and echocardiographic criteria that made them candidates for isolated myectomy or in combination with other surgical procedures:
  • LV outflow tract instantaneous peak gradient >50mmHg at rest or during stimulation
  • interventricular septum >16mm,
  • NYHA functional class III-IV, despite maximal medical therapy
  • operated in San Raffaele Hospital with classic or cryo myectomy between 2015 and 2018.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • extent of myectomy not reported in the operative report;
  • left ventricular outflow tract gradient not reported in pre- or postoperative echocardiography.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
Cryoenergy
Extended septal myecotmy using cryo energy
Classic Myectomy
Classic surgical myectomy

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Mortality
Time Frame: Up to 4 years
Up to 4 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (ACTUAL)

October 5, 2019

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

October 15, 2019

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

October 15, 2019

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

January 26, 2023

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 3, 2023

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

February 14, 2023

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)

February 14, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 3, 2023

Last Verified

February 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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