- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT05768152
Repeated Low-Level Red-Light Therapy Shortens Axial Length
Repeated Low-level Red-light Therapy in High Myopia Children and Teenagers: a Prospective Single-arm Study
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
High myopia has become a major public concern globally, which is characterized by excessive axial elongation of the eyeball. Axial elongation is accompanied by mechanical stretching and thinning of the choroid and sclera, causing vision-threatening complications. Repeated low-level red-light (RLRL) therapy is an emerging effective and safe therapy for myopia control. Previous clinical trials in China have observed clinically significant axial shortening after RLRL treatment.
The purpose of this study is to investigate and identify possible mechanism for axial length (AL) shortening after 12-month RLRL therapy in highly myopic children and teenagers aged 8-18 years. In addition to single vision spectacles, subjects will receive RLRL treatment at home under supervision of the parents/guardians according to a standard protocol. Axial length, visual acuity, cycloplegic spherical equivalent refraction, slit lamp, fundus camera and optical coherence tomography/angiography will be measured at 1-, 3-, 6- and 12-month follow-up visits.
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
- Name: Xiangbin Kong, MD, PhD
- Phone Number: +8613929994766
- Email: xiangbin_kong@sina.com
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Yanping Chen, MD
- Email: chenyp1_1@163.com
Study Locations
-
-
Guangdong
-
Foshan, Guangdong, China, 528000
- The Second People's Hospital of Foshan
-
Contact:
- Xiangbin Kong, MD, PhD
- Phone Number: +8613929994766
- Email: xiangbin_kong@sina.com
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Provision of consent.
- Age: ≥ 8 and ≤ 18 years at enrolment.
- High myopia: cycloplegic sphere of -6.00 diopters (D) or greater in both eyes.
- Willing and able to participate in all required activities of the study.
- The children currently on myopia control treatment can be recruited if myopia control treatments (including but not limited to atropine, orthokeratology, rigid gas-permeable lenses, defocus spectacles, etc.) are discontinued for at least 2 weeks.
- Normal fundus, tessellated fundus or with peripapillary diffuse chorioretinal atrophy.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Secondary myopia, such as a history of retinopathy of prematurity or neonatal problems, or syndromic myopia with a known genetic disease or connective tissue disorders, such as Stickler or Marfan syndrome.
- Pathologic myopia with signs of macula-involving diffuse chorioretinal atrophy, patchy chorioretinal atrophy, macular atrophy, lacquer cracks, myopic choroidal neovascularization or Fuchs' spots.
- Strabismus and binocular vision abnormalities in either eye.
- Previous any intraocular surgery affecting refractive status.
- Other reasons, including but not limited to ocular or other systemic abnormalities, that the physician may consider inappropriate for enrolment.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Repeated low-level red-light (RLRL) therapy
single vision spectacles & RLRL
|
RLRL will be performed twice per day with an interval of at least 4 hours, each treatment last 3 minutes, in addition to single vision spectacles with power for correcting distance refraction.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Incidence rate of axial length shortening greater than 0.05 mm
Time Frame: 12 months
|
Incidence rate of axial length shortening > 0.05 mm is characterized as the ratio of the number of participants whose axial length has shortened by greater than 0.05 mm to the total number of participants.
Axial length (mm) is measured using the IOL Master.
|
12 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Incidence rates of axial length reduction greater than 0.10 mm and 0.20 mm
Time Frame: 12 months
|
Incidence rates of axial length shortening > 0.10 mm and 0.20 mm are characterized as the ratio of the number of participants whose axial length has shortened by greater than 0.10 mm and 0.20 mm to the total number of participants.
Axial length (mm) is measured using the IOL Master.
|
12 months
|
Magnitude of axial length shortening among shortened eyes
Time Frame: 12 months
|
The magnitude of axial length shortening is characterized as the amount of axial length reduction in eyes with axial shortening.
Axial length (mm) is measured using the IOL Master.
|
12 months
|
Changes in choroidal thickness (μm)
Time Frame: 1, 3, 6 and 12 months
|
Changes in choroidal thickness are characterized as the difference between each follow-up visit and corresponding baseline values which are measured using the optical coherence tomography.
|
1, 3, 6 and 12 months
|
Changes in axial length (mm)
Time Frame: 1, 3, 6 and 12 months
|
Changes of axial length is characterized as the difference between each follow-up visit and baseline values which are measured using the IOL Master.
|
1, 3, 6 and 12 months
|
Changes in corneal curvature (mm)
Time Frame: 1, 3, 6 and 12 months
|
Changes of corneal curvature is characterized as the difference between each follow-up visit and baseline values which are measured using the IOL Master.
|
1, 3, 6 and 12 months
|
Changes in anterior chamber depth (mm)
Time Frame: 1, 3, 6 and 12 months
|
Changes of anterior chamber depth is characterized as the difference between each follow-up visit and baseline values which are measured using the IOL Master.
|
1, 3, 6 and 12 months
|
Changes in white to white (mm)
Time Frame: 1, 3, 6 and 12 months
|
Changes of white to white is characterized as the difference between each follow-up visit and baseline values which are measured using the IOL Master.
|
1, 3, 6 and 12 months
|
Change of cycloplegic spherical equivalent refraction
Time Frame: 1, 3, 6 and 12 months
|
Cycloplegic spherical equivalent change (Diopter, D) is characterized as the difference between each follow-up visit and baseline values.
Refraction with full cycloplegia is performed with an autorefractor.
The data on spherical and cylindrical power and axis is automatically extracted from the autorefractor.
The spherical equivalent power (D) is calculated as the spherical power (D) plus half of the cylindrical power (D).
|
1, 3, 6 and 12 months
|
Change of pathologic myopia fundus META-PM grading
Time Frame: 1, 3, 6 and 12 months
|
The fundus images are classified based on META-PM classification system.
Color fundus images are obtained using the fundus camera.
|
1, 3, 6 and 12 months
|
Change in best corrected visual acuity
Time Frame: 1, 3, 6 and 12 months
|
Best corrected visual acuity change is characterized as the difference between each follow-up visit and baseline values.
Visual acuity is assessed using an Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) chart with standard illumination at a distance of 4 meters.
|
1, 3, 6 and 12 months
|
Incidence of self-reported adverse events
Time Frame: 1, 3, 6 and 12 months
|
Incidence of self-reported adverse events is the rate of self-reported adverse events over a specified period for all the subjects.
Subjects are asked to report any treatment-emergent adverse events, including but not limited to glare, flash blindness, and afterimages.
|
1, 3, 6 and 12 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Anticipated)
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- (2022)-0131
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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