MIStreatment Screening in Elders Before Discharge (MISSED)

MIStreatment Screening in Elders Before Discharge (MISSED) Study

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the feasibility of introducing, implementing, and integrating a brief, existent elder mistreatment screening tool (the National Collaboratory to Address Elder Mistreatment (NCAEM)'s Elder Mistreatment - Screening And Response Tool (EM-SART) Pre-Screen) in the Memorial Herman Hospital (MHH)-Texas Medical Center (TMC)Acute Care of Elders(ACE) (MHH-TMC ACE) unit and to identify older adults who may already be suffering from abuse, neglect, and/or financial exploitation, as well as connecting the study participants to the primary Geriatric Medicine team on the ACE unit such that additional care, evaluation (including additional in-depth mistreatment screening), and intervention can be taken to prevent and minimize further harm prior to discharge. The investigators hope to reduce missed opportunities for mistreatment detection to lead to safer health outcomes and hospital discharges.

Study Overview

• Status: Recruiting
• Conditions: Aged; Geriatrics; Elder Abuse; Geriatric Assessment; Surveys and Questionnaires; Health Services for the Aged; Self Neglect
• Intervention / Treatment: Other: NCAEM EM-SART Pre-Screen

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Anticipated): 100
• Phase: Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

• Study Contact: Name: Julia A Hiner, MD; Phone Number: 713-500-6295; Email: Julia.A.Hiner@uth.tmc.edu

Study Locations

• United States
  • Texas
    • Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
      • Recruiting
      • The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
      • Contact: Julia A Hiner, MD; Phone Number: 713-500-6295; Email: Julia.A.Hiner@uth.tmc.edu

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: Older Adult
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• current admission to the MHH-TMC ACE unit
• ability to independently hear, understand, and verbally answer the 3 participant questions on the NCAEM's EM-SART Pre-Screen screening tool when it is read to them

Exclusion Criteria:

• unwillingness to participate in the research study.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Other
• Allocation: N/A
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Intervention / Treatment

Experimental: NCAEM EM-SART Pre-Screen

Other: NCAEM EM-SART Pre-Screen; Participants will be verbally asked the 3 participant questions on the NCAEM EM-SART Pre-Screen either directly or with support of hospital approved telephonic interpreters. Answers will be documented by the investigator digitally. Participants will be interviewed one time for a duration of approximately 15 minutes. No further action will be taken on study participants with negative elder mistreatment screens, unless findings concerning for emotional distress are identified by the investigator. If emotional distress is identified, these observations will be communicated to Geriatric Medicine team in person or via secure/encrypted email, with recommendations to follow-up with the participant about the results and take appropriate care actions. Study participants with positive elder mistreatment will have results shared with the study participant directly and with the Geriatric Medicine primary team via secure/encrypted email.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Number of units using this NCAEM EM-SART Pre-Screen tool	How many times the NCAEM EM-SART Pre-Screen tool is attempted with consented patients	12 months after study
Number of participants who have identified elder mistreatment	Study participants screening positive based on NCAEM EM-SART Pre-Screen tool	15 minute evaluation of each participant, no follow-up

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Julia A Hiner, MD, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): April 10, 2023
• Primary Completion (Anticipated): June 30, 2024
• Study Completion (Anticipated): June 30, 2024

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: March 27, 2023
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: April 8, 2023
• First Posted (Actual): April 11, 2023

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Estimate): May 11, 2023
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: May 9, 2023
• Last Verified: May 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Screening; Questionnaire; Geriatric; Abuse; Neglect; Elder Mistreatment; Exploitation
• Other Study ID Numbers: HSC-MS-22-1009

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No