- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT06284382
Interaction Between Early Trauma and Odor-induced Dopamine Release (T-ODOR)
Consequence of Early Trauma on Odor Hedonics Appreciation and DOpamine Release
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The occurrence of early trauma has been linked to alterations in the development of emotion regulation circuits and functional brain connectivity (particularly in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex - DLPFC), the dopaminergic response to stress and an alteration in hedonicity (including olfactory hedonicity), which can lead to the onset of psychiatric disorders such as anxiety or depression.
However, few studies have investigated the influence of early trauma on the release of dopamine (DA) evoked by odors with a positive emotional valence. Yet hedonicity is a key component of olfaction, as a positive odor leads to reinforced behavior in areas such as food intake and social interaction. This reinforcement process is thought to be underpinned by the very close link between the olfactory system (olfactory tubercle), the emotional regulation system (DLPFC) and the reward system (striatum), including the release of DA.
The aim of the study is to investigate the influence of early trauma on DAergic transmission evoked by odorants with a positive emotional valence.
To this end, 30 participants will be recruited and divided into two groups: those with early trauma and those without, according to their score on the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. They will undergo an MRI-PET scan during which they will be exposed to pleasant odors. Subcortical dopaminergic transmission will be analyzed using the PET activity of [11C]Raclopride (a D2 receptor antagonist).
Investigators hypothesize that early trauma resulting in abnormal cortico-subcortical and cortico-cortical connectivity would lead to a deficit in the hedonic appreciation of a pleasant odor, associated with a reduction in DAergic reactivity evoked in the reward system.
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
- Name: VERONIQUE VIAL
- Phone Number: 0033437915522
- Email: veronique.vial@ch-le-vinatier.fr
Study Contact Backup
- Name: FILIPE GALVAO
- Phone Number: 0033437915565
- Email: filipe.galvao@ch-le-vinatier.fr
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged 18 years or older
- Have been selected based on the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire score
- Non-smoker
- Be able to speak and read French
- Sign a consent form before intervention.
Exclusion Criteria:
- A pre-existing condition that affects olfaction including congenital anosmia, upper respiratory tract infection, nasal and/or sinus disease,
- Be on medication, with the exception of oral contraceptives
- Pregnant or breast-feeding woman (check with urine pregnancy tests);
- Contraindications to TMS or MRI (implanted medical devices or metallic foreign body in the head);
- Psychiatric disorders
- Use of psychotropic drugs
- Have participated in a study involving the injection of a radiotracer during the year
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Basic Science
- Allocation: Non-Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Triple
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Other: Presence of early trauma
In the "presence of early trauma" arm, 15 participants are recruited based on a high Childhood Trauma Questionnaire total score.
|
In the "presence of early trauma" arm, 15 participants are recruited based on a high Childhood Trauma Questionnaire total score.
|
Other: Absence of early trauma
In the "absence of early trauma" arm, 15 participants are recruited based on a low Childhood Trauma Questionnaire total score.
|
In the "absence of early trauma" arm, 15 participants are recruited based on a low Childhood Trauma Questionnaire total score.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Dopamine transmission measured with positron emission tomography
Time Frame: 24 months
|
Subcortical dopaminergic transmission will be analyzed, using [11C]raclopride PET activity (D2 receptor antagonist)
|
24 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Odor hedonic appreciation.
Time Frame: 24 months
|
The pleasantness of the odors presented will be assessed on a scale of 1 to 9.
|
24 months
|
Functional brain connectivity.
Time Frame: 24 months
|
Resting-state functional connectivity assessed with fMRI.
|
24 months
|
Effective brain connectivity
Time Frame: 24 months
|
Effective brain connectivity will be assessed using a dual-coil TMS protocol that stimulates the motor cortex and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex during odor presentation.
Measurement of the amplitude of the motor response reflects the connectivity between these two regions of interest.
|
24 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Study Director: JEROME BRUNELIN, PSYR2
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Estimated)
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2022-A02736-37
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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