- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT06387290
Optimizing Chronic Pain Care With Mindfulness and Chronic Pain Management Visits
May 16, 2024 updated by: Eric Garland, University of Utah
The primary aim of this implementation-effectiveness trial is to examine the effectiveness of Mindfulness-Oriented Recovery Enhancement (MORE) and patient-centered chronic pain management visits in primary care as interventions to reduce chronic pain, improve quality of life, and reduce opioid-related harms among chronic pain patients on long-term opioid therapy.
Study Overview
Status
Not yet recruiting
Conditions
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Estimated)
300
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Contact
- Name: Thanusha Puvananayagam, MPH
- Phone Number: 732-235-4341
- Email: puvanath@rwjms.rutgers.edu
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Taylor Scott, MSW
- Phone Number: 732-235-7453
- Email: taylor.m.scott@rutgers.edu
Study Locations
-
-
New Jersey
-
New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States, 08901
- Rutgers University Primary Care Clinics
-
Contact:
- Thanusha Puvananayagam, MPH
- Phone Number: 732-235-4341
- Email: puvanath@rwjms.rutgers.edu
-
Contact:
- Taylor Scott, MSW
- Phone Number: 732-235-7453
- Email: taylor.m.scott@rutgers.edu
-
Principal Investigator:
- Nina Cooperman, PsyD
-
-
Utah
-
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, 84112
- University of Utah Primary Care Clinics
-
Contact:
- Kelly A Hendrickson, MS
- Phone Number: 801-585-6354
- Email: kelly.hendrickson@utah.edu
-
Contact:
- Layla Lincoln, BA
- Phone Number: 801-581-7508
- Email: layla.lincoln@utah.edu
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Principal Investigator:
- Eric L Garland, PhD
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18 +
- Current chronic pain diagnosis (pain for ≥3 months) determined by physician assessment
- Current use of opioids for ≥3 months
- Score >=3 on the Pain Enjoyment General Activity scale
- Score >=9 on the Current Opioid Misuse Measure OR lifetime psychiatric or substance use disorder diagnosis OR benzodiazepine use OR history of overdose OR physician determination that risks of opioid use may outweigh the benefits of opioid use
Exclusion Criteria:
- Chronic pain due to a cancer diagnosis
- Active suicidal intent, schizophrenia, psychotic disorder
- Prior experience with Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction, Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy, Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention, or Mindfulness-Oriented Recovery Enhancement
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Mindfulness Oriented Recovery Enhancement + Patient-centered chronic pain management visits
Participants will attend a Mindfulness-Oriented Recovery Enhancement (MORE) group weekly for eight weeks, in addition to patient-centered chronic pain management visits led by their primary care provider.
|
Mindfulness-Oriented Recovery Enhancement (MORE) is a group behavioral intervention that unites mindfulness training, cognitive reappraisal, and positive psychological principles into an integrative therapeutic approach.
Participant will meet with their primary care provider for patient-centered care and shared decision making while discussing their chronic pain management strategy (e.g., opioid analgesics).
|
Active Comparator: Patient-centered chronic pain management visits
Participants will attend patient-centered chronic pain management visits led by their primary care provider.
|
Participant will meet with their primary care provider for patient-centered care and shared decision making while discussing their chronic pain management strategy (e.g., opioid analgesics).
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Opioid Misuse
Time Frame: Change from baseline through study completion (assessed at 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-months follow-up)
|
Opioid misuse as evidenced by triangulated aggregate of self-reported Current Opioid Misuse Measure and/or interview via Addiction Behaviors Checklist and/or urine screen
|
Change from baseline through study completion (assessed at 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-months follow-up)
|
Chronic Pain
Time Frame: Change from baseline through study completion (assessed at 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-months follow-up)
|
Change in Chronic pain will be measured from baseline through study completion using the Pain, Enjoyment of Life, and General Activity Scale (PEG). Scoring can be determined in one of two ways:
|
Change from baseline through study completion (assessed at 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-months follow-up)
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Change in Quality of Life
Time Frame: Change from baseline through study completion (assessed at 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-months follow-up)
|
Change in Quality of Life will be measured from baseline through study completion using the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS-29) to assess physical function, anxiety, depression, fatigue, sleep disturbance, ability to participate in social roles and activities, pain interference, and pain intensity.
Scores range from 4-20 in each domain, with higher scores indicating more impairment in that domain.
|
Change from baseline through study completion (assessed at 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-months follow-up)
|
Opioid Dosing
Time Frame: Change from baseline through study completion (assessed at 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-months follow-up)
|
Opioid dose will be assessed from baseline through study completion by Timeline Follow Back (TLFB) interview.
Opioid dose will be converted to morphine-equivalent using equianalgesic conversions.
|
Change from baseline through study completion (assessed at 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-months follow-up)
|
Opioid Craving
Time Frame: Daily from baseline through month 4
|
Opioid craving will be assessed with validated numeric rating scale items (Garland et.
al, 2022) delivered by ecological momentary assessment.
|
Daily from baseline through month 4
|
PTSD Symptoms
Time Frame: Change from baseline through study completion (assessed at 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-months follow-up)
|
PTSD Symptoms will be measured from baseline through study completion using the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL-5).
Scores range from 0-80, with higher scores indicating overall higher PTSD symptom severity.
|
Change from baseline through study completion (assessed at 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-months follow-up)
|
Depression
Time Frame: Change from baseline through study completion (assessed at 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-months follow-up)
|
Depression symptoms will be measured from baseline through study completion using the nine-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9).
Scores range from 0-27, with higher scores indicating more severe symptoms of depression.
|
Change from baseline through study completion (assessed at 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-months follow-up)
|
Generalized Anxiety
Time Frame: Change from baseline through study completion (assessed at 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-months follow-up)
|
Generalized Anxiety will be measured from baseline through study completion using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 (GAD-7).
Scores range from 0-21, with higher scores indicating more severe symptoms of anxiety.
|
Change from baseline through study completion (assessed at 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-months follow-up)
|
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Decentering
Time Frame: Change from baseline through study completion (assessed at 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-months follow-up)
|
Change in Decentering from baseline through study completion will be measured with the Metacognitive Processes of Decentering (MPODS) scale.
Scores range from 15 to 75, with higher scores indicating more decentering.
|
Change from baseline through study completion (assessed at 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-months follow-up)
|
Mindful Reappraisal of Pain Sensations
Time Frame: Change from baseline through study completion (assessed at 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-months follow-up)
|
Change in Mindful Reappraisal of Pain Sensations from baseline through study completion will be assessed with the Mindful Reappraisal of Pain Sensations (MRPS) Scale.
Scores range from 0 to 54, with higher scores indicating greater mindful reappraisal of pain sensations.
|
Change from baseline through study completion (assessed at 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-months follow-up)
|
Savoring
Time Frame: Change from baseline through study completion (assessed at 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-months follow-up)
|
Change in savoring measured by the Brief Savoring Inventory, range from 4 to 20, higher scores indicating more use of savoring.
|
Change from baseline through study completion (assessed at 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-months follow-up)
|
Reappraisal
Time Frame: Change from baseline through study completion (assessed at 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-months follow-up)
|
Change in reappraisal measured by the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, range from 6 to 42, with a higher score indicating more use of reappraisal.
|
Change from baseline through study completion (assessed at 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-months follow-up)
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Collaborators
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Estimated)
May 6, 2024
Primary Completion (Estimated)
May 1, 2030
Study Completion (Estimated)
May 1, 2030
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
April 23, 2024
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
April 23, 2024
First Posted (Actual)
April 29, 2024
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
May 17, 2024
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
May 16, 2024
Last Verified
May 1, 2024
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 00172836
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
YES
IPD Plan Description
Data sharing will conform to National Institutes of Health (NIH) regulations and our resource sharing plan
IPD Sharing Time Frame
At the time with publication of the primary outcome results
IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
- ICF
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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