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Early Versus Delayed Cholecystectomy

23. april 2017 opdateret af: Canan Tulay ISIL, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital

Should Surgical Experience Change Our Treatment Strategy on Acute Cholecystitis? Early Versus Delayed Cholecystectomy

This study examines complications, mortality rates, cost-effectiveness and safety of early laparoscopic cholecystectomy (ELC) versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy (DLC). Group L (n:88) patients treated surgically with laparoscopic cholecystectomy immediately or Group D (n:88) patients first treated medically and than treated surgically with delayed (4-8 weeks later) laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

There is only few knowledge about the comparison of early laparoscopic cholecystectomy (ELC) versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy (DLC) for the treatment of acute cholecystitis considering the surgeon's work experience. This study examines complications, mortality rates, cost-effectiveness and safety of DLC versus ELC. This prospective randomized clinical trial was performed between November 2015-2016 in our General Surgery Clinic. Patients suffering acute cholecystitis in their first 72 hours of pain were enrolled in one of the two study groups: Group L (n:88) patients treated surgically with laparoscopic cholecystectomy immediately or Group D (n:88) patients first treated medically and than treated surgically with delayed (4-8 weeks later) laparoscopic cholecystectomy. All operations and medical treatments were done by surgeons having work experience <2 years.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

176

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 65 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • patients suffering acute cholecystitis in their first 72 hours of pain

Exclusion Criteria:

  • clinical duration longer than 72 hours, complicated acute cholecystitis (bilirubin >2gr/dl, elevated transaminases (>100 u/l), and cholestatic enzymes (gamma glutamyl transferase >50 u/l), ultrasonographically confirmed dilated intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts, and elevated amylase levels three times more than normal range

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Andet: Group L (n:88)
patients treated surgically with laparoscopic cholecystectomy immediately
Procedure: laparoscopic cholecystectomy
First trocar was inserted with Hasson method (Subumbilical 1 cm vertical incision was made and first 10-mm trocar (VersaportTM plus V2, Covidien, USA) inserted under direct vision) and pneumoperitoneum was created with 12 mm Hg pressure. Second 10-mm trocar was inserted from subxyphoid area. Two 5-mm trocars were inserted in the right upper quadrant area. After general intrabdominal exploration, dissection was started to ensure safe-view of Calot triangle. In case of quite tough gallbladder for griping, gallbladder was drained with a gray intravenous cannula. Cystic artery and cystic duct were separately dissected and twice ligated with Endo Clip™ II ML (Covidien, USA). Gallbladder was dissected from liver bed carefully. Gallbladder was taken out from abdomen through the subumbilical incision.
Andet: Group D (n:88)
patients first treated medically and than treated surgically with delayed (4-8 weeks later) laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Procedure: laparoscopic cholecystectomy
First trocar was inserted with Hasson method (Subumbilical 1 cm vertical incision was made and first 10-mm trocar (VersaportTM plus V2, Covidien, USA) inserted under direct vision) and pneumoperitoneum was created with 12 mm Hg pressure. Second 10-mm trocar was inserted from subxyphoid area. Two 5-mm trocars were inserted in the right upper quadrant area. After general intrabdominal exploration, dissection was started to ensure safe-view of Calot triangle. In case of quite tough gallbladder for griping, gallbladder was drained with a gray intravenous cannula. Cystic artery and cystic duct were separately dissected and twice ligated with Endo Clip™ II ML (Covidien, USA). Gallbladder was dissected from liver bed carefully. Gallbladder was taken out from abdomen through the subumbilical incision.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Hospital stay
Tidsramme: 4 to 8 weeks
time spent totally in the hospital; time from admission to discharge from hospital in days
4 to 8 weeks

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Costs of treatment
Tidsramme: 4 to 8 weeks
costs of treatment spent for surgery and hospital stay in days; costs of treatment from admission to discharge from hospital in USD
4 to 8 weeks

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Riza Gurhan Isil, MD, Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. november 2015

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. november 2016

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

15. februar 2017

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

28. marts 2017

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

17. april 2017

Først opslået (Faktiske)

20. april 2017

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

25. april 2017

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

23. april 2017

Sidst verificeret

1. april 2017

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • SHEEAH 12.04.2016/1141

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

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INGEN

IPD-planbeskrivelse

I can share study data only without sharing patient names and protocol numbers.

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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Ingen

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Kliniske forsøg med Akut kolecystitis

Kliniske forsøg med laparoscopic cholecystectomy

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