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The Patient Expectation in Dry Needling and Analgesia

14. august 2019 opdateret af: Prof. Dr. Daniel Pecos Martín, University of Alcala

The Influence of Patient Expectation in Dry Needling Induced Analgesia

This study will evaluate placebo mechanisms related to dry needling(DN) trying to determinate whether an additive effect occurs when DN is provided with an instructional set known to enhance placebo analgesia. External manipulation of patient expectation for receiving DN will be performed, in a similar way as has been already done in studies investigating the influence of expectation on spinal manipulative therapy interventions. The main purpose of this study will be therefore to determine, for the first time, how subjects' expectation about the effect of DN influences the resultant hypoalgesia. Analgesic effects of DN will be assessed using the conditioned pain modulation (CPM) paradigm, which has not been previously evaluated in relation to DN.

Studieoversigt

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Just before DN intervention, participants will receive a positive or a neutral expectation instructional set regarding effects of a DN technique on pain perception. This instructional set will be randomly allocated to each patient.

Participants in the positive expectation group will be told that DN procedure: "is a very effective form of treatment used to treat neck-shoulder pain and it is expected to reduce your perception of pressure pain". Participants in the neutral expectation group will be told that DN procedure: "is a form of treatment used to treat neck-shoulder pain that has unknown effects on your perception of pressure pain".

DN intervention An experienced and trained physical therapist will provide DN to all the subjects. This researcher will be blinded to the specific expectation instructional set the participant receives. Participants will receive one session of DN treatment for the active Myofascial Trigger Points(MTrP) located at the upper trapezius muscle. They will be placed in a prone position on the examination table. Solid filament needles of 0.30 mm diameter and 40 mm length will be used. The needle will be inserted into the skin over the palpated MTrP using pincer palpation, and slowly advanced perpendicularly until it reaches the MTrP and a twitch response is elicited.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

60

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • Madrid
      • Alcala de Henares, Madrid, Spanien, 28871
        • Grupo Fisioterapia y Dolor
      • Alcalá De Henares, Madrid, Spanien, 28805
        • Institut Physiotherapy AND pain

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 65 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • neck pain (≥3 months of duration)
  • VAS of 4-5 of pain.
  • Presence of at least one active MTrP located at the upper trapezius.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with previous cervical spine or shoulder surgery.
  • Cervical spine radiculopathy or myelopathy.
  • Systemic disease.
  • Fibromyalgia.
  • Pregnancy.
  • Using sedative drugs.
  • Needle phobia.
  • Bleeding disorder.
  • anticoagulant medication.
  • Previous experience with DN for myofascial pain.
  • Skin lesion and infection or inflammatory oedema at the MTrPs site

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Dobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Positive expectative
Participants in the positive expectation group will be told that DN procedure: "is a very effective form of treatment used to treat neck-shoulder pain and it is expected to reduce your perception of pressure pain"
DN procedure: "is a very effective form of treatment used to treat neck-shoulder pain and it is expected to reduce your perception of pressure pain"
Eksperimentel: Neutral expectatives
Participants in the neutral expectation group will be told that DN procedure: "is a form of treatment used to treat neck-shoulder pain that has unknown effects on your perception of pressure pain"
DN procedure: "is a form of treatment used to treat neck-shoulder pain that has unknown effects on your perception of pressure pain"

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Pain Intensity: Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
Tidsramme: Change from Baseline at after intervention
The investigators use a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) to determine the intensity of the patient's current pain before, during DN and immediately after DN. We will follow the paradigm of Conditioned pain modulation (CPM) paradigm. CPM will be induced by inflating an occlusion cuff (conditioning stimulus) at the arm, at the opposite side from the affected upper trapezius.The VAS is a 100-mm line, oriented horizontally, with one end representing "no pain"(the best value) and the other end representing "worst pain" (the worse value). Subjects will be asked to rate their current pain with a mark on the scale.
Change from Baseline at after intervention

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Pain Pressure Threshold (PPT)
Tidsramme: Change up 1 hour

The PPT serves to determine the sensitivity of hiperalgesic focus. The investigators will done it with one algometer.

Lower values are a worse result. Higher values are a better result.

Change up 1 hour
Dry needling pain
Tidsramme: Change up 1 hour
The investigators use a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) to determine the intensity of the patient's pain during DN intervention.The VAS is a 100-mm line, oriented horizontally, with one end representing "no pain" (the best value) and the other end representing "worst pain" (the worse value). Subjects will be asked to rate their current dry needling pain with a mark on the scale.
Change up 1 hour
Dry needling anxiety
Tidsramme: Change up 1 hour
The investigators use a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) to determine the anxiety of the patient during DN.The VAS is a 100-mm line, oriented horizontally, with one end representing "no anxiety"(the best value) and the other end representing "worst anxiety"(the worse value). Subjects were asked to rate their current dry needling anxiety with a mark on the scale
Change up 1 hour

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

4. oktober 2018

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

30. april 2019

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

31. juli 2019

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

13. september 2018

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

13. september 2018

Først opslået (Faktiske)

17. september 2018

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

19. august 2019

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

14. august 2019

Sidst verificeret

1. august 2019

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • CEI18/087

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

IPD-planbeskrivelse

The IDP does not exist

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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Ingen

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

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Kliniske forsøg med Nakke smerter

Kliniske forsøg med Dry needling with positives expectation

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