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The Impact of Adhesion Strategy on the Clinical Performance Of Indirect Dental Restorations

8. juni 2026 opdateret af: Malmö University

The Influence of Cement Systems on the Outcome of Tooth Supported Zirconia Crowns in the Posterior Region: a Randomized ,Multicenter, and Practice-based Clinical Trial

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether different cement systems influence the clinical outcome of posterior tooth supported zirconia crowns in adult patients requiring single crown restorations. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Do glass ionomer cements provide clinical outcomes comparable to those of resin cements for posterior zirconia crowns?
  • Do marginal discoloration, marginal integrity, and biological complications differ between the cement systems?
  • Do patient reported and clinician reported outcomes differ between the cementation procedures?

Researchers will compare zirconia crowns cemented with either a glass ionomer cement or a resin cement to evaluate differences in clinical outcomes.

Participants will:

  • Receive posterior zirconia crowns fabricated according to standardized clinical procedures
  • Be randomized to cementation with either a glass ionomer cement or a resin cement
  • Undergo clinical examinations assessing crown survival, marginal adaptation, discoloration, caries, periodontal status, and wear
  • Complete questionnaires regarding patient comfort and treatment experience
  • Attend baseline and annual follow-up examinations for up to 10 years

Studieoversigt

Status

Tilmelding efter invitation

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Tooth damage has significant impact on a person's quality of life and damaged teeth should be treated to restore lost functions and prevent further damage. Loss of tooth substance can be restored by a direct (filling) or indirect restoration (artificial crown). These interventions differ in some operative aspects but share key challenges, particularly in achieving optimal adhesion to tooth substance to secure predictable retention and the integrity of the marginal seal.

Failure of the adhesive interface is a major determinant of restoration longevity and may manifest across patient-centered, biological, and technical outcomes.

Marginal degradation may result in discoloration, representing an early clinical indicator of interface breakdown that negatively affects patient satisfaction and may lead to a need for retreatment. Progressive marginal leakage facilitates bacterial access, increasing the risk of biological complications such as secondary caries and pulpal involvement.

Loss of retention represents a major technical complication, often requiring replacement of the restoration and contributing to cumulative loss of tooth structure over time.

Despite advances in restorative materials and adhesive systems, clinical outcomes remain variable, and the relative contribution of material properties, procedural complexity, and biological factors to long-term failure is not fully understood. In particular, the role of technique sensitivity and procedural complexity as independent determinants of restoration survival remains insufficiently characterized. Improved understanding of these interacting factors will enable more precise selection of restorative materials and cementation strategies.

This project will: (a) identify and quantify clinically relevant determinants of restoration failure, enabling improved prediction of restoration survival and patient satisfaction, (b) elucidate how interfacial degradation and technique sensitivity contribute to biological and technical complications, (c) aid clinical decision-making by guiding selection of materials and procedures based on their performance and complexity.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

110

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Sverige
    • Skåne County
      • Hörby, Skåne County, Sverige
        • Sandin Dentalklinik
      • Malmö, Skåne County, Sverige, 21118
        • Tandläkare Le

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Need of one single crown on vital posterior tooth
  • Speak and understand Swedish language
  • Free from dental/oral disease; caries, periodontal disease

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Only individuals who do not meet the inclusion criteria will be excluded.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Firedobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Resin cement
Tooth-supported zirconia crowns cemented with a resin-based cement
Andet: Resin cement
Zirconia crowns cemented with resin cement
Aktiv komparator: Glass-ionomer cement
Tooth-supported zirconia crowns cemented with a glass-ionomer cement
Andet: Glass-ionomer cement
Zirconia crowns cemented with glass-ionomer cement

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Clinical outcome of tooth-supported zirconia crowns from baseline to 1-year follow up
Tidsramme: Baseline and 1 year.
Clinical performance of tooth supported zirconia crowns assessed using modified CDA criteria, including survival, success, biological complications, technical complications, marginal integrity, discoloration, and surface morphology.
Baseline and 1 year.
Clinical outcome of tooth-supported zirconia crowns from baseline to 3-year follow up
Tidsramme: Baseline and 3 years.
Clinical performance of tooth supported zirconia crowns assessed using modified CDA criteria, including survival, success, biological complications, technical complications, marginal integrity, discoloration, and surface morphology.
Baseline and 3 years.
Clinical outcome of tooth-supported zirconia crowns from baseline to 5-year follow up
Tidsramme: Baseline and 5 years.
Clinical performance of tooth supported zirconia crowns assessed using modified CDA criteria, including survival, success, biological complications, technical complications, marginal integrity, discoloration, and surface morphology.
Baseline and 5 years.
Clinical outcome of tooth-supported zirconia crowns from baseline to 10-year follow up
Tidsramme: Baseline and 10 years.
Clinical performance of tooth supported zirconia crowns assessed using modified CDA criteria, including survival, success, biological complications, technical complications, marginal integrity, discoloration, and surface morphology.
Baseline and 10 years.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change from Baseline in "Patient-reported Outcome Measurement" at 1 year
Tidsramme: Baseline and 1 year.
Patient reported and operator reported outcomes will be assessed using structured questionnaires evaluating treatment comfort, clinical handling, and overall satisfaction. Questionnaire scores range from 1 to 5, where higher scores indicate greater satisfaction and improved treatment experience.
Baseline and 1 year.
Change from Baseline in "Patient-reported Outcome Measurement" at 3 year
Tidsramme: Baseline and 3 year.
Patient reported and operator reported outcomes will be assessed using structured questionnaires evaluating treatment comfort, clinical handling, and overall satisfaction. Questionnaire scores range from 1 to 5, where higher scores indicate greater satisfaction and improved treatment experience.
Baseline and 3 year.

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Malmö University

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Christel Larsson, Ph.D., Malmö University

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. juni 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. juli 2028

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

1. juni 2036

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

3. juni 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

8. juni 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

12. juni 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

12. juni 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

8. juni 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 2026-03170-01

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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Ingen

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med Sunde voksne deltagere

Kliniske forsøg med Resin cement

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Sponsorer og samarbejdspartnere

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Betingelser

Sjældne sygdomme

Narkotikainterventioner

Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

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