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Improve Muscle Weakness in Patient With COPD

11. juni 2026 opdateret af: Hanan Hosny M Battesha, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan

Aerobic Exercise Combined With Blood Flow Restriction Improves Muscle Strength and Functional Capacity In Patients With Emphysematous COPD: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of combining aerobic exercise with blood flow restriction (BFR) training in patients with emphysematous chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The study aimed to determine whether adding BFR to aerobic exercise could enhance muscle strength and functional capacity compared with conventional training alone. The findings demonstrated that aerobic exercise combined with BFR significantly improved lower-limb muscle strength, exercise tolerance, and functional performance in patients with emphysematous COPD. These results suggest that BFR-assisted aerobic training may serve as an effective and safe rehabilitation strategy to improve physical function and quality of life in this population.

Studieoversigt

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

60

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

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Studiekontakt

Deltagelseskriterier

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Berettigelseskriterier

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  • Ældre voksen

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Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients diagnosed with emphysematous chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
  • Clinically stable COPD patients with no acute exacerbation within the previous 4-6 weeks.
  • Mild to moderate disease severity according to GOLD criteria.
  • Ability to participate safely in aerobic exercise training.
  • Medically stable and cleared by a physician for pulmonary rehabilitation.
  • Ability to understand and follow study instructions.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Acute COPD exacerbation or respiratory infection during the study period.
  • Severe cardiovascular diseases (e.g., unstable angina, uncontrolled hypertension, recent myocardial infarction).
  • Peripheral vascular disease or contraindications to blood flow restriction (BFR) training.
  • Severe musculoskeletal, neurological, or orthopedic disorders limiting exercise performance.
  • Cognitive impairment affecting cooperation or informed consent.
  • Participation in another structured rehabilitation program during the study period.
  • Severe hypoxemia requiring continuous oxygen therapy during exercise.
  • History of deep vein thrombosis or clotting disorders.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Tredobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: experimental group
aerobic exercise with blood flow restriction (BFR) training Procedure: Aerobic Exercise Training Device: Blood Flow Restriction Cuff
Aerobic exercise combined with blood flow restriction (BFR) is a rehabilitation technique in which patients perform low- to moderate-intensity aerobic exercise, such as treadmill or cycling training, while a specialized cuff is applied around the proximal part of the limb to partially restrict blood flow. This method aims to enhance muscle strength and functional performance using lower exercise intensity, making it suitable for patients with limited exercise tolerance, such as individuals with COPD.
Eksperimentel: control group
aerobic exercise
The control group performed conventional aerobic exercise training at low to moderate intensity without the application of blood flow restriction. The program included activities such as treadmill walking or cycling to improve cardiovascular endurance, functional capacity, and overall physical fitness in patients with COPD.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
muscle strength
Tidsramme: 8 weeks
quadriceps strength by isokinetic: Quadriceps strength will be measured using an isokinetic dynamometer at an angular velocity of 60°/s. Participants will perform three to five maximal concentric knee extension efforts after familiarization. Peak torque (Nm) will be recorded, and the highest value will be used for statistical analysis
8 weeks

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
function capacity
Tidsramme: 8 weeks
Functional capacity will be assessed using the 1-Minute Sit-to-Stand Test (1STS). Participants will be instructed to sit and stand from a standard chair as many times as possible within one minute without using their upper limbs for assistance. The total number of completed repetitions will be recorded, with higher scores indicating better functional capacity.
8 weeks

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

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Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

10. juni 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

15. august 2026

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

30. august 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

14. maj 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

11. juni 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

16. juni 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

16. juni 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

11. juni 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2026

Mere information

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