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Enhanced Recovery Versus Standard Care After Emergency Abdominal Surgery in Patients Requiring Emergency Laparotomy

10. juni 2026 opdateret af: Sarfraz Hussain, Recep Tayyip Erdogan Hospital Pakistan - Muzaffargarh

Comparison of Enhanced Recovery Protocol After Surgery Versus Conventional Care in Emergency Laparotomy

This study aims to compare an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol with conventional postoperative care in adults undergoing emergency laparotomy for intestinal obstruction or intestinal perforation.

The main question this study aims to answer is:

• Does the ERAS protocol reduce surgical site infections compared with conventional care after emergency laparotomy?

Researchers will also compare other recovery outcomes between the two groups, including length of hospital stay, occurrence of paralytic ileus (temporary loss of bowel function), time to first bowel movement, and time to start taking fluids by mouth after surgery.

A total of 102 participants will be enrolled and randomly assigned to one of two groups. One group will receive postoperative care according to the ERAS protocol, while the other group will receive conventional postoperative care. All participants will undergo emergency laparotomy using standard surgical and anesthetic techniques.

Participants will:

  • Undergo emergency laparotomy for intestinal obstruction or intestinal perforation.
  • Receive either ERAS-based postoperative care or conventional postoperative care.
  • Be monitored during their hospital stay for recovery and postoperative complications.
  • Be assessed for bowel function recovery, ability to tolerate oral fluids, and length of hospital stay.
  • Be followed for 30 days after surgery to determine whether a surgical site infection develops.

The researchers hypothesize that patients managed with the ERAS protocol will have a lower frequency of surgical site infections and improved postoperative recovery compared with those receiving conventional care.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

102

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Pakistan
    • Punjab Province
      • Muzaffargarh, Punjab Province, Pakistan, 34200
        • Recep Tayyip Erdogan Hospital Muzaffargarh

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • acute intestinal obstruction or intestinal perforation
  • planned for emergency laparotomy

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant women
  • Patients on chronic steroids
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • Malignant ulcers confirmed by histopathological examination
  • laparoscopic surgeries
  • Acute abdominal trauma
  • Patients who require postoperative intensive care unit (ICU) care

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebyggelse
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: ERAS Protocol Group
Participants undergoing emergency laparotomy will receive postoperative care according to the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol.
Procedure: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery
A standardized multimodal perioperative care pathway applied to patients undergoing emergency laparotomy. The protocol includes pre-defined components for preoperative optimization, intraoperative management, and postoperative care. Postoperative elements include early mobilization, early initiation of oral fluids and diet, optimized multimodal analgesia, early removal of tubes/drains when appropriate, and structured fluid management.
Aktiv komparator: Conventional Care Group
Participants undergoing emergency laparotomy will receive standard postoperative care as routinely practiced in the surgical unit.
Procedure: Conventional Postoperative Care
Standard postoperative management routinely practiced in the surgical unit for patients undergoing emergency laparotomy. Care includes traditional postoperative monitoring, routine analgesia, delayed initiation of oral intake, standard mobilization practices, and conventional fluid and supportive management.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Surgical Site Infection
Tidsramme: From enrollment within 30 days postoperatively
Frequency of surgical site infection (superficial and deep) occurring within 30 days after emergency laparotomy will be assessed and compared between the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) group and the conventional care group. Surgical site infection will be defined and classified according to standard surgical infection criteria as specified in the study protocol
From enrollment within 30 days postoperatively

Andre resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Hospital Stay
Tidsramme: From surgery to discharge within 30 days
Length of hospital stay will be measured in days from the day of surgery until final disposition (discharge or death).
From surgery to discharge within 30 days
Paralytic Ileus
Tidsramme: From surgery till hospital stay within 30 days postoperatively
Incidence of postoperative paralytic ileus defined as presence of abdominal distension with absence of bowel sounds on clinical examination (auscultation for at least one minute).
From surgery till hospital stay within 30 days postoperatively
Time to First Stool
Tidsramme: From surgery till hospital stay until discharge within 30 days postoperatively
Time (in days) from surgery to passage of first postoperative stool, indicating return of bowel function.
From surgery till hospital stay until discharge within 30 days postoperatively
Time to First Fluid Diet
Tidsramme: Postoperatively during hospital stay till discharge within 30 days postoperatively
Time (in days) from surgery to initiation and tolerance of first oral fluid intake postoperatively.
Postoperatively during hospital stay till discharge within 30 days postoperatively

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Recep Tayyip Erdogan Hospital Pakistan - Muzaffargarh

Efterforskere

  • Studiestol: Muhammad I Seerat, FCPS, Recep Tayyip Erdogan Hospital Muzaffargarh

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. maj 2025

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

30. oktober 2025

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

30. oktober 2025

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

10. juni 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

10. juni 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

16. juni 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

16. juni 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

10. juni 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • U1111-1342-1146

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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