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- Ensayo clínico NCT00979914
Effect of an Education Programme for Patients With Osteoarthritis in Primary Care - a Randomized Controlled Trial
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease, considered to be one of the major national diseases that cause suffering for affected patients and costs for society.The predominant symptoms are pain, stiffness and impaired quality of life, often together with psychological distress. Treatment often consists of medication. Later in the disease, when the joint is destroyed, joint replacement surgery commonly occurs. Physical exercises aimed to increase muscle strength, endurance, proprioception and stability have proved to influence cartilage as well as function, symptoms and quality of life positively. Physical exercise may also reduce the need for hospital care after knee joint replacement.
Research suggests that patient education is feasible and valuable in terms of improvements in quality of life, in function, in well-being and improved coping . Accordingly, guidelines recommend education as a core treatment for osteoarthritis.
Patient education programmes are often defined as a planned learning experience to influence a patient's knowledge and health behaviour [13]. There are various types of patient education. It can be given by a physician as part of consultation, in small groups or delivered by a multi-disciplinary team [13, 14] Since 1994, Primary Health Care in Malmö has used a patient education programme directed towards OA. The programme has been developed by physiotherapists and occupational therapists in primary health care and has been implemented in the ordinary work.
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Actual)
Fase
- No aplica
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Skåne
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Malmö, Skåne, Suecia, 205 02
- Primary Health Care
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
- Niño
- Adulto
- Adulto Mayor
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- Clinical diagnosis of osteoarthritis
Exclusion Criteria:
- Must be able to speak and understand swedish
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Tratamiento
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
- Enmascaramiento: Único
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
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Experimental: Patient education programme
Patients with osteoarthritis who were referred to the patient education programme.The patients followed the patient education programme.
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The intervention consisted of five group sessions, three hours for each session.
The focus was on self-efficacy.
Eight to ten patients participated in the programme at the same time.
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Sin intervención: Control
Patients randomized to control group
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Periodo de tiempo |
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EQ5D
Periodo de tiempo: At baseline and at follow-up after 6 months
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At baseline and at follow-up after 6 months
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Arthritis self-efficacy scale
Periodo de tiempo: At baseline and at follow up after 6 months
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At baseline and at follow up after 6 months
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One-leg rising from sitting to standing
Periodo de tiempo: At baseline and at follow up after 6 months
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At baseline and at follow up after 6 months
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Grip Ability Test
Periodo de tiempo: At baseline and at follow up after 6 months
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At baseline and at follow up after 6 months
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Periodo de tiempo |
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Bipedal rising from sitting to standing
Periodo de tiempo: At baseline and at follow up after 6 months
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At baseline and at follow up after 6 months
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One-legged jump
Periodo de tiempo: At baseline and at follow up after 6 months
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At baseline and at follow up after 6 months
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Standing on one leg with eyes open and standing on one leg with eyes closed
Periodo de tiempo: At baseline and at follow up after 6 months
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At baseline and at follow up after 6 months
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Colaboradores
Publicaciones y enlaces útiles
Publicaciones Generales
- Fransen M, Edmonds J. Reliability and validity of the EuroQol in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. Rheumatology (Oxford). 1999 Sep;38(9):807-13. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/38.9.807.
- Rosemann T, Joos S, Laux G, Gensichen J, Szecsenyi J. Case management of arthritis patients in primary care: a cluster-randomized controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2007 Dec 15;57(8):1390-7. doi: 10.1002/art.23080.
- Hansson EE, Jonsson-Lundgren M, Ronnheden AM, Sorensson E, Bjarnung A, Dahlberg LE. Effect of an education programme for patients with osteoarthritis in primary care--a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2010 Oct 25;11:244. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-11-244.
Enlaces Útiles
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio
Finalización primaria (Actual)
Finalización del estudio (Actual)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Estimar)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- PEPOA
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Ensayos clínicos sobre Patient education programme
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Medical College of WisconsinActivo, no reclutando
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Tammy MooreActivo, no reclutando
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Brigham and Women's HospitalPatient-Centered Outcomes Research InstituteActivo, no reclutandoObesidad | Exceso de pesoEstados Unidos
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University of SheffieldUniversity of Liverpool; University of Manchester; University of MelbourneActivo, no reclutandoDesarrollo del lenguajeReino Unido
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Brigham and Women's HospitalGordon and Betty Moore FoundationTerminadoPacientes de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Médicos (MICU) | Pacientes de la Unidad de OncologíaEstados Unidos
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Stanford UniversityTerminadoTrastorno autistaEstados Unidos
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University of SaskatchewanReclutamientoImágenes abdominales para adultos | Imágenes abdominales pediátricas | Imágenes obstétricasCanadá
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Stanford UniversityNational Institute on Aging (NIA)ReclutamientoLa inactividad físicaEstados Unidos
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University of MichiganReuben Phoenix Schostak Fontan Wellness Project FundReclutamientoFragilidad | Fisiología de Fontan | Enfermedad cardíaca de ventrículo únicoEstados Unidos
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Duke UniversityTerminadoTratamiento y prevención de la anemia después de la administración de la barra nutricional GudnessIndia