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Terapia fotodinámica intersticial después de radioterapia paliativa en el tratamiento de pacientes con obstrucción maligna inoperable de las vías respiratorias centrales

4 de noviembre de 2026 actualizado por: Roswell Park Cancer Institute

Un estudio de fase I/II de terapia fotodinámica intersticial después de radioterapia paliativa para pacientes con obstrucción maligna inoperable de las vías respiratorias centrales

This phase I/II trial studies the side effects of interstitial photodynamic therapy following palliative radiotherapy and how well it works in treating patients with inoperable malignant central airway obstruction. Patients who have advanced stage cancer tumors in the lung can often have the breathing passages to the lung partially or completely blocked. These tumors could be due to lung cancer or other cancers (e.g., renal, breast, kidney, etc.) that spread to the lung. This blockage puts the patient at a higher risk for respiratory failure, post-obstructive pneumonia, and prolonged hospitalizations. Treatment for these patients may include bronchoscopic intervention (such as mechanical removal, stenting, laser cauterization, or ballooning), radiation therapy with and without chemotherapy. While palliative x-ray radiotherapy may help in shrinking the tumor, high dose curative radiotherapy that can ablate (a localized, nonsurgical destruction) the tumor also has high risk to cause significant toxicity, including bleeding, abnormal connections or passageways between organs or vessels and abnormal scar tissue that can also produce airway obstruction. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is another possible treatment that can provide local control of the tumor. PDT consists of injecting a light sensitive drug (photosensitizer, PS) into the vein, waiting for the PS to accumulate in the tumor, and then activating it with a red laser light. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays, particles, or radioactive seeds to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Giving interstitial photodynamic therapy following palliative radiotherapy may improve tumor response and survival without the serious side effects that are associated with the typical high dose curative x-ray radiotherapy alone in patients with malignant central airway obstruction.

Descripción general del estudio

Descripción detallada

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To test the safety of our image-based treatment planning for image-guided interstitial photodynamic therapy (I PDT) with endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) following standard of care palliative radiotherapy (p-XRT). (Phase I)

-To assess the efficacy of our image-based treatment planning for image-guided I-PDT following standard of care p-XRT. (Phase II)

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

  • To assess objective tumor response. (Phase I)
  • To evaluate changes in quality of life. (Phase I and II)
  • To measure changes in functional lung capacity. (Phase I and II)
  • To measure the relationship between the measured objective tumor response (at 12 +/- 2 weeks post I-PDT) and changes in therapeutic laser light transmission within the target tumor, as a future dosimetric marker for response. (Phase I and II)
  • To assess treatment effects on the immune contexture. (Phase I and II)
  • To monitor progression free survival. (Phase I and II)

OUTLINE: This is a phase I study, followed by a phase II.

PHASE I: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 cohorts.

COHORT 1: Patients receive visudyne intravenously (IV) over 10 minutes and then undergo I-PDT with EBUS 60-90 minutes after visudyne for up to 3 treatment sessions. Patients undergo blood and tissue sample collection on study. Patients also undergo computed tomography (CT) throughout the trial.

COHORT 2: Patients undergo SOC p-XRT over a single fraction. Patients receive visudyne IV over 10 minutes and then undergo I-PDT with EBUS 60-90 minutes after visudyne for up to 2 treatment sessions at least 12 weeks apart. Patients undergo blood and tissue sample collection on study. Patients also undergo CT throughout the trial.

PHASE II: Patients undergo SOC p-XRT over a single fraction. Patients receive visudyne IV over 10 minutes and then undergo I-PDT with EBUS 60-90 minutes after visudyne for up to 2 treatment sessions at least 12 weeks apart. Patients undergo blood and tissue sample collection on study. Patients also undergo CT throughout the trial.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days and 8, 12, and 24 weeks.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Estimado)

42

Fase

  • Fase 2
  • Fase 1

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Estudio Contacto

  • Nombre: ASKRPCI@RoswellPark.org
  • Número de teléfono: 1-877-275-7724
  • Correo electrónico: askrpci@roswellpark.org

Ubicaciones de estudio

    • New York
      • Buffalo, New York, Estados Unidos, 14263
        • Reclutamiento
        • Roswell Park Cancer Institute
        • Contacto:
        • Investigador principal:
          • Nathaniel Ivanick
    • Pennsylvania
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Estados Unidos, 19104
        • Reclutamiento
        • Abramson Cancer Center

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

18 años y mayores (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age >= 18 years of age
  • Eligibility checklist before registration requires review of case by the interventional pulmonologist/s and radiation oncologist/s to approve anatomic feasibility of an airway intervention and palliative radiotherapy
  • Patients with pathologic diagnosis of inoperable solid malignancy involving extrabronchial tumor growth that causes airway obstruction and not amenable to curative radiotherapy. All patients will have tumors requiring bronchoscopic intervention with endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) at the time of I-PDT
  • Participants have at least one measurable lesion which is also the target lesion for Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) measurement
  • Patients amenable to receive standard of care palliative radiotherapy to the target tumor, as determined by the radiation oncologist/s
  • Amenable to high resolution chest computed tomography (CT) scan (with or without contrast due to contraindication) with 0.625-1.25 mm slice thickness and slice interval 0.5-1 mm
  • Tumor is accessible and amenable to I-PDT, as determined by the interventional pulmonologist/s
  • Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≤ 3
  • Platelets ≥ 100,000 cells/mm^3 (International System of Units [SI] units 100 x 10^9/L)
  • International normalized ratio (INR) < 1.5 and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) < 1.5 x ULN. PTT or aPTT per institutional standards for participating external sites
  • Participants of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraceptive methods (e.g., hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for 3 months after receiving the study drug. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately
  • Participant must understand the investigational nature of this study and sign an Independent Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board approved written informed consent form prior to receiving any study related procedure

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or nursing female participants
  • Co-existing ophthalmic disease likely to require slit-lamp examination within the next 30 days following I-PDT treatment
  • Any condition which in the investigator's opinion deems the participant an unsuitable candidate to receive the I-PDT
  • CT imaging suggestive of target tumor invasion into a major blood vessel (typically proximal to segmental vessels)
  • Known hypersensitivity/allergy to porphyrin
  • Patients who are not cleared by the anesthesiologist to undergo an advanced bronchoscopy procedure under general anesthesia
  • Patients who have received 120 Gy total radiation dose delivered to a structure within 1 cm margin of tumor volume to be targeted by p-XRT and I-PDT
  • Patients diagnosed with porphyria
  • Patients with known allergy to eggs
  • Patients unwilling or unable to follow protocol requirements

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Tratamiento
  • Asignación: No aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación Secuencial
  • Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: Phase I cohort 1 (I-PDT, EBUS)

Patients receive visudyne IV over 10 minutes and then undergo I-PDT with EBUS 60-120 minutes after visudyne for up to 3 treatment sessions. Patients undergo blood and tissue sample collection on study. Patients also undergo CT throughout the trial.

Undergo CT

Otros nombres:
  • Connecticut
  • GATO
  • Análisis de gato
  • Tomografía Axial Computarizada
  • Tomografía axial computarizada
  • Tomografía computarizada
  • tomografía
  • Tomografía axial computarizada (procedimiento)

Ancillary studies

Undergo blood and tissue sample collection

Otros nombres:
  • Recolección de muestras biológicas
  • Muestra biológica recolectada
  • Coleccion de especimenes

Ancillary studies

Otros nombres:
  • Pruebas de condición física
  • Pruebas de función física

Undergo EBUS

Otros nombres:
  • EBUS
  • Ultrasonido endobronquial

Undergo I-PDT

Otros nombres:
  • I-PDT
  • Terapia fotodinámica de iluminación intersticial

Given IV

Otros nombres:
  • Visudyne
  • Anillo monoácido derivado de benzoporfirina A
  • BPD-MA
Experimental: Phase I cohort 2 (I-PDT, EBUS, palliative radiation therapy)

Patients undergo SOC p-XRT over a single fraction. Patients receive visudyne IV over 10 minutes and then undergo I-PDT with EBUS 60-120 minutes after visudyne for up to 2 treatment sessions at least 12 weeks apart. Patients undergo blood and tissue sample collection on study. Patients also undergo CT throughout the trial.

Undergo CT

Otros nombres:
  • Connecticut
  • GATO
  • Análisis de gato
  • Tomografía Axial Computarizada
  • Tomografía axial computarizada
  • Tomografía computarizada
  • tomografía
  • Tomografía axial computarizada (procedimiento)

Ancillary studies

Undergo blood and tissue sample collection

Otros nombres:
  • Recolección de muestras biológicas
  • Muestra biológica recolectada
  • Coleccion de especimenes

Ancillary studies

Otros nombres:
  • Pruebas de condición física
  • Pruebas de función física

Undergo EBUS

Otros nombres:
  • EBUS
  • Ultrasonido endobronquial

Undergo I-PDT

Otros nombres:
  • I-PDT
  • Terapia fotodinámica de iluminación intersticial

Given IV

Otros nombres:
  • Visudyne
  • Anillo monoácido derivado de benzoporfirina A
  • BPD-MA

Undergo palliative radiation therapy

Otros nombres:
  • Radioterapia paliativa

Delivering the therapeutic 689+/-3 nm laser light during I-PDT. Measuring light transmission.

Otros nombres:
  • Láser de diodo acoplado a fibra: ML7710-PDT
Experimental: Phase II (I-PDT, EBUS, palliative radiation therapy)

Phase II: Patients undergo SOC p-XRT over a single fraction. Patients receive visudyne IV over 10 minutes and then undergo I-PDT with EBUS 60-120 minutes after visudyne for up to 2 treatment sessions at least 12 weeks apart. Patients undergo blood and tissue sample collection on study. Patients also undergo CT throughout the trial.

Undergo CT

Otros nombres:
  • Connecticut
  • GATO
  • Análisis de gato
  • Tomografía Axial Computarizada
  • Tomografía axial computarizada
  • Tomografía computarizada
  • tomografía
  • Tomografía axial computarizada (procedimiento)

Ancillary studies

Undergo blood and tissue sample collection

Otros nombres:
  • Recolección de muestras biológicas
  • Muestra biológica recolectada
  • Coleccion de especimenes

Ancillary studies

Otros nombres:
  • Pruebas de condición física
  • Pruebas de función física

Undergo EBUS

Otros nombres:
  • EBUS
  • Ultrasonido endobronquial

Undergo I-PDT

Otros nombres:
  • I-PDT
  • Terapia fotodinámica de iluminación intersticial

Undergo palliative radiation therapy

Otros nombres:
  • Radioterapia paliativa

Delivering the therapeutic 689+/-3 nm laser light during I-PDT. Measuring light transmission.

Otros nombres:
  • Láser de diodo acoplado a fibra: ML7710-PDT

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Incidence of >= grade 3 adverse events (Phase I)
Periodo de tiempo: Within 30 days post interstitial photodynamic therapy (I-PDT)

Will will be associated with treatment related adverse events .grade 3 (with attribution of 'possible', 'probable' or 'definite'. Will be assessed using National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0 (NCI CTCAE v 5.0).

Within 30 days post interstitial photodynamic therapy (I-PDT)
Overall tumor response (Phase II)
Periodo de tiempo: At 12 weeks post I-PDT

Will be assessed by complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) defined by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v 1.1) criteria.

At 12 weeks post I-PDT

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Overall tumor response (Phase I)
Periodo de tiempo: At 12 weeks post I-PDT

Will be assessed by CR or PR defined by the RECIST v 1.1 criteria.

At 12 weeks post I-PDT
Quality of life (Phase I and II)
Periodo de tiempo: At study enrollment, immediately prior to p-XRT and I-PDT, and at 4 and 12 weeks

Will be monitored using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Lung. This 36 item self-reported quality of life questionnaire measures responses across six domains: physical well-being, social/family well-being, relationship with doctor, emotional well-being, functional well-being, and additional concerns. This scale was chosen because multiple studies support its validity and use in clinical trials of lung cancer.

At study enrollment, immediately prior to p-XRT and I-PDT, and at 4 and 12 weeks
Functional lung capacity (Phase I and II)
Periodo de tiempo: At study entry (baseline), 30 days and 12 weeks

Will be measured with the six-minute walk test.

At study entry (baseline), 30 days and 12 weeks
Change in the therapeutic laser light transmission (Phase I and II)
Periodo de tiempo: During the I-PDT

Will be measured with our light dosimetry system.

During the I-PDT
Association between immune markers and tumor response (Phase I and II)
Periodo de tiempo: Prior and 7-10 days after the I-PDT

will be measured with flow cytometry in fresh blood samples collected prior and 7-10 days after the I-PDT.

Prior and 7-10 days after the I-PDT
Progression free survival (Phase I and II)
Periodo de tiempo: Time from date of study treatment to the time of first observed disease progression (RECIST 1.1 criteria) at the treated tumor site or, death due to any cause, assessed up to 5 years

Will be summarized using standard Kaplan-Meier methods.

Time from date of study treatment to the time of first observed disease progression (RECIST 1.1 criteria) at the treated tumor site or, death due to any cause, assessed up to 5 years

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Nathaniel Ivanick, Roswell Park Cancer Institute

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Actual)

1 de octubre de 2024

Finalización primaria (Estimado)

1 de octubre de 2029

Finalización del estudio (Estimado)

1 de octubre de 2029

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

27 de febrero de 2024

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

5 de marzo de 2024

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

12 de marzo de 2024

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

5 de noviembre de 2026

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

4 de noviembre de 2026

Última verificación

1 de noviembre de 2026

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

Sí

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

producto fabricado y exportado desde los EE. UU.

Sí

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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