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Partners Demonstration Project of PrEP and ART

2017. december 7. frissítette: Jared Baeten, University of Washington

An Open Label, Pilot Demonstration and Evaluation Project of Antiretroviral-based HIV-1 Prevention Among High-risk Serodiscordant African Couples

The purpose of this protocol is to determine user preferences for antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIV-1 infected partners and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) HIV-1 un-infected partners and to optimize targeted delivery and sustained use of these interventions.

A tanulmány áttekintése

Állapot

Befejezve

Körülmények

Beavatkozás / kezelés

Részletes leírás

An open-label, prospective cohort study of higher-risk HIV-1 serodiscordant couples in order to determine barriers and facilitators to uptake and sustained adherence to ART for HIV-1 infected partners and daily oral PrEP for HIV-1 uninfected partners. The investigators developed a risk score tool to identify couples at highest risk for HIV-1 transmission. PrEP was offered as a 'bridge' to ART in the partnership - i.e., until ART initiation by the HIV-infected partner and for the first 6 months after ART is started; ART was recommended following national ART guidelines. A subset (up to 80 couples per site) was invited to participate in qualitative in-depth interview and focus group discussions.

Tanulmány típusa

Beavatkozó

Beiratkozás (Tényleges)

1013

Fázis

  • 4. fázis

Kapcsolatok és helyek

Ez a rész a vizsgálatot végzők elérhetőségeit, valamint a vizsgálat lefolytatásának helyére vonatkozó információkat tartalmazza.

Tanulmányi helyek

      • Kisumu, Kenya
        • Kemri-Ucsf
      • Thika, Kenya
        • Partners in Prevention-Thika
      • Bushenyi, Uganda
        • Kabwohe Clinical Research Center
      • Kampala, Uganda
        • Partners in Prevention-Infectious Diseases Institute LTD

Részvételi kritériumok

A kutatók olyan embereket keresnek, akik megfelelnek egy bizonyos leírásnak, az úgynevezett jogosultsági kritériumoknak. Néhány példa ezekre a kritériumokra a személy általános egészségi állapota vagy a korábbi kezelések.

Jogosultsági kritériumok

Tanulmányozható életkorok

18 év és régebbi (Felnőtt, Idősebb felnőtt)

Egészséges önkénteseket fogad

Nem

Tanulmányozható nemek

Összes

Leírás

Inclusion Criteria:

For couples

  • Risk score defining higher HIV-1 risk (≥6)
  • Sexually active (defined as having had vaginal intercourse at least 6 times in the previous three months)
  • Willing to enter the study as a couple and intending to remain as a couple for the next 12 months
  • Did not participate in the Partners PrEP Study

For HIV-1 uninfected members of the couple (partner participants)

  • Age ≥18
  • Able and willing to provide written informed consent
  • HIV-1 uninfected based on negative HIV-1 rapid tests, both at study screening and at the enrollment visit
  • Adequate renal function, defined by normal creatinine levels and estimated creatinine clearance >60 mL/min
  • Not infected with hepatitis B virus, as determined by a negative hepatitis B surface antigen test
  • Not currently pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Not currently enrolled in an HIV-1 prevention clinical trial
  • Not currently using PrEP
  • Enrollment of individuals with active and serious infections or active clinically significant medical problems will be at the discretion of the site investigator

For HIV-1 infected members of the couple (index participants)

  • Age ≥18
  • Able and willing to provide written informed consent
  • HIV-1 infected based on positive rapid HIV-1 tests, according to national algorithm
  • No history of WHO stage III or IV conditions
  • Not currently using ART
  • Not currently enrolled in an HIV-1 treatment study
  • Note: current pregnancy and breastfeeding are permitted for HIV-1 infected partners

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Otherwise not eligible based on the above inclusion criteria

Tanulási terv

Ez a rész a vizsgálati terv részleteit tartalmazza, beleértve a vizsgálat megtervezését és a vizsgálat mérését.

Hogyan készül a tanulmány?

Tervezési részletek

  • Elsődleges cél: Megelőzés
  • Kiosztás: N/A
  • Beavatkozó modell: Egyetlen csoportos hozzárendelés
  • Maszkolás: Nincs (Open Label)

Fegyverek és beavatkozások

Résztvevő csoport / kar
Beavatkozás / kezelés
Egyéb: PrEP as a bridge to ART
FTC-TDF PrEP for HIV uninfected partners and ART for HIV infected partners
FTC-TDF PrEP for HIV-1 uninfected partners
ART for HIV-1 infected partners

Mit mér a tanulmány?

Elsődleges eredményintézkedések

Eredménymérő
Intézkedés leírása
Időkeret
Ability to recruit high-risk HIV-1 serodiscordant couples: Screen-to-eligible ratio.
Időkeret: 24 months
High-risk couples defined by a validated risk scoring tool. Ability to recruit high-risk HIV-1 serodiscordant couples will be measured as screen-to-eligible ratio of HIV-1 serodiscordant couples.
24 months
Ability to recruit high-risk HIV-1 serodiscordant couples: Eligible couples who decide to enroll in the cohort.
Időkeret: 24 months
High-risk couples defined by a validated risk scoring tool. We will measure the proportion of eligible couples who decide to enroll in the cohort.
24 months
Ability to recruit high-risk HIV-1 serodiscordant couples: Costs of screening and targeting high-risk couples decide to enroll in the cohort.
Időkeret: 24 months
High-risk couples were defined by a validated risk scoring tool. The cost-effectiveness analysis will follow World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines and report summary estimates for the PrEP intervention which allow comparison to other strategies to decrease HIV-1 transmission among serodiscordant couples. Costs of offering and delivering PrEP as a bridging strategy to ART, including recruitment costs for targeting higher-risk couples and PrEP delivery and monitoring costs will be collected. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) per HIV related infection, death and Disability-Adjusted Life Year (DALY) averted will be estimated. Results will be reported as the ICER of PrEP compared to current practice per incident HIV-1 case, HIV related death and DALY averted.
24 months
User preferences for ART initiation for HIV-1 infected partners and PrEP for HIV-1 uninfected partners: preferred ART-based HIV prevention method.
Időkeret: 24 months
Measure the number of couples choosing to use PrEP or ART for HIV-1 prevention or both.
24 months
User preferences for ART initiation for HIV-1 infected partners and PrEP for HIV-1 uninfected partners: reasons for choice and concerns about both methods.
Időkeret: 24 months
Quantitative questionnaire will be used to elicit reasons for the choice and concerns about both methods. Reasons for or concerns about both methods measured as proportion of participants reporting a particular reason for or concerns about both methods
24 months
PrEP initiation by HIV uninfected partners.
Időkeret: 24 months

Measure the number of HIV-1 uninfected partners initiating PrEP.

Proportion of samples with detectable and quantifiable PrEP levels

24 months
PrEP adherence: Self-reported missed doses of PrEP.
Időkeret: 24 months
Measure the proportion of visits when HIV-uninfected partner reported missing 1) any dose of PrEP in the prior quarter 2) 2 or more consecutive doses of PrEP.
24 months
PrEP adherence: Detectable and quantifiable PrEP levels in plasma.
Időkeret: 24 months
Measure the proportion of plasma samples of HIV-1 uninfected partners with detectable and quantifiable PrEP levels.
24 months
PrEP adherence: PrEP hold.
Időkeret: 24 months
Measure the total number of HIV-1 uninfected partners with PrEP hold designated as a safety issue.
24 months
ART initiation.
Időkeret: 24 months
Measure the number of HIV-1 infected partners initiating ART.
24 months
ART Adherence.
Időkeret: 24 months
Measure the number of HIV-1 infected partners with suppressed plasma HIV-1 RNA levels.
24 months
Correlates of preferences, uptake and adherence to ART and PrEP: Sexual frequency.
Időkeret: 24 months
Proportion of visits when participants report having sex.
24 months
Correlates of preferences, uptake and adherence to ART and PrEP: Condom use frequency.
Időkeret: 24 months
Proportion of visits when participants report having condomless sex.
24 months
Correlates of preferences, uptake and adherence to ART and PrEP: Outside partners for HIV-1 uninfected partners.
Időkeret: 24 months
Proportion of visits when HIV-1 uninfected partners report outside partners.
24 months
Correlates of preferences, uptake and adherence to ART and PrEP: Gender of the HIV-1 uninfected partner.
Időkeret: 24 months
Proportion of couples in which the HIV-1 uninfected partner is female.
24 months
Correlates of preferences, uptake and adherence to ART and PrEP: Fertility intentions.
Időkeret: 24 months
Proportion of couples with desire to conceive a child.
24 months
Correlates of preferences, uptake and adherence to ART and PrEP: Relationship dissolution.
Időkeret: 24 months
Number of couples continuing their relationship during follow up.
24 months
Correlates of preferences, uptake, and adherence to ART and PrEP: Depression and substance use.
Időkeret: 24 months
Annual interviewer-administered questionnaire to collect depression and substance use indicators. Measure proportion of participants with depression and substance use.
24 months
Correlates of preferences, uptake and adherence to ART and PrEP: ART initiation by HIV-1 infected partner.
Időkeret: 24 months
Proportion of HIV-1 infected partners initiating ART.
24 months
Correlates of preferences, uptake and adherence to ART and PrEP: Number of children.
Időkeret: 24 months
Proportion of partnership reporting to have children at baseline.
24 months
Correlates of preferences, uptake and adherence to ART and PrEP: CD4 count.
Időkeret: 24 months
Proportion of HIV infected partners with CD4 count >200, >350, >500.
24 months
Correlates of preferences, uptake and adherence to ART and PrEP: WHO stage of HIV-1 infected partner.
Időkeret: 24 months
Proportion HIV-1 infected partners with WHO HIV-1 stage 1, 2, 3, or 4.
24 months
Feasibility to PrEP discontinuation in couples when the HIV-1 infected partner initiates ART.
Időkeret: 24 months
We will conduct in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Qualitative analyses will identify and describe key themes and explore variation within themes of participants' attitudes and understanding of PrEP discontinuation.
24 months
PrEP use and pregnancy: HIV-1 infection.
Időkeret: 24 months
Number of HIV-1 infections among women who continue PrEP in pregnancy.
24 months
PrEP use and pregnancy: Congenital abnormalities among infants born to female Participants taking PrEP.
Időkeret: 24 months
Infant outcomes measured as the number of live-born infants born to female participants taking PrEP that had any congenital anomalie.
24 months
PrEP use and pregnancy: Any serious adverse event.
Időkeret: 24 months
Number of women who continue PrEP in pregnancy with any serious adverse event.
24 months
Infant growth for women who continue PrEP in pregnancy: Length.
Időkeret: 24 months
Length of infants born to female Participants taking PrEP. The slope of the linear model of the growth of infants (length) during the entirety of follow-up. The length of the infant measured as a z-score, in terms of standard deviations from the age and gender specific median using the World Health Organization growth curve, accounting for skewness. The slope, representing the change over time of the z-score, will be calculated using all available z-scores over study duration and regressing against study month.
24 months
Infant growth for women who continue PrEP in pregnancy: Weight.
Időkeret: 24 months
The slope of the linear model of the growth of infants (weight) during the entirety of follow-up. The weight of the infant was measured as a z-score, in terms of standard deviations from the age and gender specific median using the World Health Organization growth curve, accounting for skewness. The slope, representing the change over time of the z-score, will be calculated using all available z-scores over study duration and regressing against study month.
24 months
Infant growth for women who continue PrEP in pregnancy: Head circumference.
Időkeret: 24 months
The slope of the linear model of the growth of infants (head circumference) during the entirety of follow-up. The head circumference of the infant will be measured as a z-score, in terms of standard deviations from the age and gender specific median using the World Health Organization growth curve, accounting for skewness. The slope, representing the change over time of the z-score, will be calculated using all available z-scores over study duration and regressing against study month.
24 months

Együttműködők és nyomozók

Itt találhatja meg a tanulmányban érintett személyeket és szervezeteket.

Publikációk és hasznos linkek

A vizsgálattal kapcsolatos információk beviteléért felelős személy önkéntesen bocsátja rendelkezésre ezeket a kiadványokat. Ezek bármiről szólhatnak, ami a tanulmányhoz kapcsolódik.

Tanulmányi rekorddátumok

Ezek a dátumok nyomon követik a ClinicalTrials.gov webhelyre benyújtott vizsgálati rekordok és összefoglaló eredmények benyújtásának folyamatát. A vizsgálati feljegyzéseket és a jelentett eredményeket a Nemzeti Orvostudományi Könyvtár (NLM) felülvizsgálja, hogy megbizonyosodjon arról, hogy megfelelnek-e az adott minőség-ellenőrzési szabványoknak, mielőtt közzéteszik őket a nyilvános weboldalon.

Tanulmány főbb dátumok

Tanulmány kezdete

2012. november 1.

Elsődleges befejezés (Tényleges)

2016. június 1.

A tanulmány befejezése (Tényleges)

2016. június 1.

Tanulmányi regisztráció dátumai

Először benyújtva

2016. május 10.

Először nyújtották be, amely megfelel a minőségbiztosítási kritériumoknak

2016. május 14.

Első közzététel (Becslés)

2016. május 18.

Tanulmányi rekordok frissítései

Utolsó frissítés közzétéve (Tényleges)

2017. december 8.

Az utolsó frissítés elküldve, amely megfelel a minőségbiztosítási kritériumoknak

2017. december 7.

Utolsó ellenőrzés

2017. december 1.

Több információ

A tanulmányhoz kapcsolódó kifejezések

Terv az egyéni résztvevői adatokhoz (IPD)

Tervezi megosztani az egyéni résztvevői adatokat (IPD)?

IGEN

IPD terv leírása

Data from the Partners Demonstration Project are available by contacting the International Clinical Research Center at the University of Washington (icrc@uw.edu).

Ezt az információt közvetlenül a clinicaltrials.gov webhelyről szereztük be, változtatás nélkül. Ha bármilyen kérése van vizsgálati adatainak módosítására, eltávolítására vagy frissítésére, kérjük, írjon a következő címre: register@clinicaltrials.gov. Amint a változás bevezetésre kerül a clinicaltrials.gov oldalon, ez a webhelyünkön is automatikusan frissül. .

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