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Chemoradiation in Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

2017년 12월 3일 업데이트: Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota

A Phase II Pilot Study of Multi-Agent Neo-Adjuvant Chemoradiation in Patients With Locally Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as fluorouracil and cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) may kill more tumor cells. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Interferon alfa may interfere with the growth of tumor cells. Giving combination chemotherapy and radiation therapy together with interferon alfa before surgery may shrink the tumor so it can be removed. Giving chemotherapy after surgery may kill any tumor cells that remain after surgery.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving combination chemotherapy and radiation therapy together with interferon alfa works in treating patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer that cannot be removed by surgery.

연구 개요

상세 설명

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the effect of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and interferon alfa on converting patients with locally advanced unresectable adenocarcinoma of the pancreas to resectability.

Secondary

  • Determine the rate and severity of early and late toxic effects of these regimens in these patients.
  • Improve surgical morbidity profile and overall survival of patients who undergo surgical resection.
  • Determine overall and progression-free survival of patients treated with this regimen.

OUTLINE: This is an pilot, single center study.

  • Part 1 (neoadjuvant therapy): Patients receive fluorouracil IV continuously over 24 hours on days 1-38; cisplatin IV over 1 hour on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, and 36; and interferon alfa subcutaneously on days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, 19, 22, 24, 26, 29, 31, 33, 36, and 38. Patients also undergo radiotherapy on days 1-5, 8-12, 15-19, 22-26, 29-33, and 36-38. Patients then undergo restaging. Patients with resectable disease undergo surgery, and 4-10 weeks later, proceed to part 2. Patients with unresectable disease proceed directly to part 2, 4 weeks after completion of neoadjuvant therapy.
  • Part 2 (chemotherapy): Patients receive fluorouracil IV on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, and 36. Treatment repeats every 56 days for up to 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with unresectable disease undergo restaging after each course of fluorouracil. If the tumor subsequently becomes resectable, patients then undergo surgery.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for 5 years and then annually thereafter.

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (실제)

23

단계

  • 2 단계

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 장소

    • Minnesota
      • Minneapolis, Minnesota, 미국, 55455
        • Masonic Cancer Center at University of Minnesota

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

18년 이상 (성인, 고령자)

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

연구 대상 성별

모두

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patient must have newly diagnosed computated tomography (CT) and endoscopic ultrasound(EUS) stage Tx-4, N0-1, M0 adenocarcinoma of pancreas according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system. The following cell types will NOT be eligible: adenosquamous carcinoma, ampullary carcinoma, carcinoid tumor, cystadenocarcinoma, cystadenoma, distal common bile duct carcinoma, duodenal carcinoma, or islet cell carcinoma
  • Treatment must begin within 60 days of diagnosis
  • Must have locally advanced inoperable pancreatic cancer with no metastatic spread as determined by a baseline diagnostic CT scan of the chest, endoscopic ultrasound and CT scan with intravenous (IV) contrast (or MRI) of abdomen/pelvis, within 30 days prior to registration.
  • No prior systemic chemotherapy or radiation therapy for pancreatic cancer
  • Documented Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG/Zubrod) performance status 0-1 within 14 days prior to registration
  • Adequate hematologic, renal and hepatic function as defined by the following laboratory values (completed within 14 days prior to registration)

    • white blood cell (WBC) > 3,000 mm3
    • absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1,500 mm3
    • platelet count ≥ 100,000 mm3
    • hemoglobin > 9.5 g/dl
    • serum creatinine < 1.5 times institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
    • total bilirubin ≤ 3 mg/dl
    • AST (SGOT) < 4.0 times institutional ULN
    • ALT (SGPT) < 4.0 times institutional ULN
    • alkaline phosphatase < 2.0 times institutional ULN
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks
  • Patient (male or female) of reproductive potential are required to use a medically acceptable contraception during treatment and for 3 months after the last dose of chemotherapy.
  • Not pregnant or breastfeeding since the drugs used in this study are Pregnancy Category D: Clear evidence of risk in pregnancy. A negative pregnancy test is required within 7 days of registration if pre- or perimenopausal (i.e., last menstrual period within one year of registration)
  • If patient has a previous diagnosis of cancer, all of the following criteria must be met and documented in the patient's medical record:

    • Patient has undergone potentially curative therapy for all prior malignancies.
    • No evidence of prior malignancies for at least 5 years (except for successfully treated cervical carcinoma in situ, carcinoma in situ of the breast, or nonmelanoma skin cancer.
    • No evidence of recurrence of any prior malignancy.
  • Patient who is receiving chronic immunotherapy (e.g. prednisone or methotrexate) for collagen vascular disease or other chronic immunologic abnormality are not eligible.
  • Not requiring one or more of the contraindicated medications
  • Patient must be able to understand the potential risks and benefits associated with this study. Patient able to give informed consent and would likely to comply with the study parameters.

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 치료
  • 할당: 해당 없음
  • 중재 모델: 단일 그룹 할당
  • 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Patients
Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Patients treated with chemotherapy regimen and radiation (and or surgery).
administered subcutaneously (SQ)at a dose of 3 million units Day 1,3, and 5 each week in Cycle 1
다른 이름들:
  • IFN-alpha-2b
  • IFN alpha
administered at a dose of 30 mg/m2 intravenously (IV) day 1 each week in Cycle 1
다른 이름들:
  • 시스플라티넘
  • 시스-디암민디클로로백금(II)(CDDP)
administered at a dose of 175 mg/m^2/day continuous infusion (CI) for 38 days in Cycle 1 and then 500 mg/m^2 intravenously (IV) each week for 6 weeks followed by a 2 week rest (1 cycle = 8 weeks)in Cycle 2 and 3
다른 이름들:
  • 5-FU
5040 cGy total, in 28 fractions, at 180 cGy/fraction daily, Monday -Friday, for 5½ weeks (days 1-5, 8-12, 15-19, 22-26, 29-33, 36-38).
After Cycle 1 treatment (if resectable)- In the absence of metastatic disease, special emphasis will be paid to the local tumor. Evaluation of the growth/regression of the tumor will be made as it relates to resectability. Surgical exploration will start with a diagnostic laparoscopy. If no evidence of carcinomatosis, liver metastases or other evidence of metastatic disease is encountered, then a laparotomy will be performed. In the absence of clear technical unresectability, a radical pancreaticoduodenectomy, distal or total pancreatectomy (and resection of any involved structures) will be performed as mandated by tumor anatomy.

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Number of Patients in Whom Tumor Was Resectable
기간: Up to 5 Years or Until Disease Progression
Tumor response is measured in terms of resectability, as measured by CT scan at 2 weeks after completion of each course. A CT scan of the chest abdomen and pelvis will be performed in order to evaluate for the presence of metastatic disease. If no metastatic disease, emphasis will be paid to the local tumor. Evaluation of the growth/regression of the tumor will be made as it relates to resectability. If potential for resection then surgery will be recommended. This protocol will be followed after each cycle.
Up to 5 Years or Until Disease Progression

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Overall Survival
기간: Up to 5 Years or Date of Death, Whichever Occurred First
In all patients, measured from the date of the patient's registration in this study, until the date of the patient's death or date last known alive (if observation was censored).
Up to 5 Years or Date of Death, Whichever Occurred First

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

수사관

  • 연구 의자: Edward W. Greeno, MD, Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작

2005년 1월 1일

기본 완료 (실제)

2011년 4월 1일

연구 완료 (실제)

2011년 8월 1일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2005년 12월 6일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2005년 12월 6일

처음 게시됨 (추정)

2005년 12월 7일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2017년 12월 28일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2017년 12월 3일

마지막으로 확인됨

2017년 12월 1일

추가 정보

이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .

췌장암에 대한 임상 시험

recombinant interferon alfa에 대한 임상 시험

3
구독하다