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Physician Coaching to Reduce Opioid-related Harms

3 juli 2018 bijgewerkt door: University of Wisconsin, Madison
This project pilot tests an innovative clinical guideline translation and physician coaching model to promote adherence to evidence-based guidelines for the prescribing of opioid pain medications in primary care settings.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Voltooid

Interventie / Behandeling

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

This project addresses the urgent need to promote the adoption of evidence-based practices in healthcare by pilot-testing an innovative implementation strategy. The implementation strategy aims primarily to reduce variation in opioid prescribing practices for chronic pain in primary care settings.

The standard approach to improving medical practice involves groups of clinical experts reviewing the literature to produce clinical guidelines based on scientific evidence, and disseminating those guidelines by publishing them in medical journals. A clinical guideline has been developed for opioid prescribing for chronic non-cancer pain using this type of approach. The implementation strategy for promoting uptake of the guideline in primary care settings tested in this study consists of three innovations: (1) a process for translating clinical guidelines into a checklist-based implementation guide for clinicians, (2) a physician peer coaching model, and (3) implementation support using tools from systems engineering. This project teams the experts who developed the guideline for opioid prescribing with experts in implementation science and primary care to translate the guideline into an actionable, checklist-based implementation guide. If the implementation strategy is effective in this pilot test, it will be used in a larger cluster-randomized trial to test it against other approaches to evidence-based practice adoption.The long-term goal of this research is to improve the adoption of evidence-based practices in primary care by producing a generalizable model of change.

Studietype

Observationeel

Inschrijving (Werkelijk)

53132

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studie Locaties

    • Wisconsin
      • Madison, Wisconsin, Verenigde Staten, 53705
        • University of Wisconsin - Madison

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

18 jaar en ouder (Volwassen, Oudere volwassene)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Ja

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Allemaal

Bemonsteringsmethode

Niet-waarschijnlijkheidssteekproef

Studie Bevolking

Clinicians with prescribing authority at community-based primary care clinics

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

At each of the 4 coaching intervention sites, we aim to recruit between 3-7 clinical care providers with prescribing authority (e.g., primary care physicians, mid-level practitioners, etc.) to participate in interviews and focus groups. All clinic staff (e.g., medical assistants, office staff) are welcome to participate in coaching site visits and follow up correspondence, but only staff with prescribing authority will be considered research participants.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Residents will be excluded.

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

Cohorten en interventies

Groep / Cohort
Interventie / Behandeling
Physician coaching
This group includes 4 intervention primary care clinics that are part of the University of Wisconsin's Department of Family Medicine. These clinics will receive an organizational coaching intervention that includes in-person site visits and phone/email communication. Each participating clinic will designate one primary care physician to act as a clinic lead in working with the coach to coordinate an initial site visit (during project month 13, July 2015), a follow-up site visit (month 15, October, 2015), and communicating with the coach throughout the 6-month follow-up period via phone and email.

The coach will present the latest research on the benefits and risks of long-term opioid use. The presentation will be followed by a brainstorming exercise where the coach joins the clinic team in experiencing clinical practices from the perspective of a patient with chronic pain. The coach will help the clinic team flowchart clinical workflows and determine the best course for implementing aspects of a checklist-based implementation guide developed to support adoption of the guidelines for opioid prescribing.

The coach will help the team implement ideas using Plan-Do-Study-Act change cycles. The coach will maintain monthly email and phone contact with the clinic lead and clinic team after the initial site visit to monitor implementation progress and offer advice.

Control Group
This group includes 4 control primary care clinics that will not receive any intervention. A de-identified dataset will be created to examine differences in outcome variables between intervention and control clinics.

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Overall Rate of Opioid Prescribing
Tijdsspanne: Up to 3 years
The proportion of patients with a chronic pain diagnosis receiving daily opioids.
Up to 3 years

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Rate of Opioid / Benzodiazepine Co-prescribing
Tijdsspanne: Up to 3 years
Proportion of patients with a chronic pain diagnosis receiving daily opioids and benzodiazepines concurrently.
Up to 3 years
Urine Drug Screening Rate
Tijdsspanne: Up to 3 years
Proportion of opioid patients completing urine drug screens prior to and during the study intervention
Up to 3 years
Mental Health Screening Rate
Tijdsspanne: Up to 3 years
Proportion of opioid patients screened for mental health/substance use problems
Up to 3 years
Use of Pain Management Agreements
Tijdsspanne: Up to 3 years
Proportion of opioid patients signing pain management agreements
Up to 3 years
High-dose Patients
Tijdsspanne: Up to 3 years
Proportion of opioid prescriptions above 120 mg daily morphine equivalent
Up to 3 years
Provider Drop-out Rate
Tijdsspanne: 3 months
Number and percentage of providers who drop out of study at 3 months
3 months
Participating Patient Demographics
Tijdsspanne: Up to 3 years
Characteristics of participating patients vs. general patient population (race, gender, ethnicity)
Up to 3 years
Participating Clinic Characteristics
Tijdsspanne: Up to 12 months
Characteristics of participating clinics vs. non-participating clinics (number of patients, number of providers, overall opioid prescribing rate)
Up to 12 months
Participating Staff Characteristics
Tijdsspanne: Up to 12 months
Characteristics of participating staff (profession)
Up to 12 months
Intervention Fidelity
Tijdsspanne: Up to 12 months
Total hours of coaching delivered/received among all clinics that received physician coaching.
Up to 12 months
Intervention Cost
Tijdsspanne: Up to 12 months
Total cost of coaching intervention among all clinics that received physician coaching. At clinic level.
Up to 12 months
Proportion With MEDD >120 mg
Tijdsspanne: Up to 12 months
The proportion of patients who have consistent opioid Rx above a morphine equivalent daily dose about 120 mg.
Up to 12 months
Average Morphine Equivalent Daily Dose (MEDD)
Tijdsspanne: Up to 12 months
The average MEDD in milligrams for patients with consistent opioid Rx.
Up to 12 months

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Onderzoekers

  • Hoofdonderzoeker: Andrew R Quanbeck, PhD, Center for Health Enhancement Systems Studies

Publicaties en nuttige links

De persoon die verantwoordelijk is voor het invoeren van informatie over het onderzoek stelt deze publicaties vrijwillig ter beschikking. Dit kan gaan over alles wat met het onderzoek te maken heeft.

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start

1 juli 2014

Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)

30 juni 2017

Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)

30 juni 2017

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

20 april 2015

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

29 april 2015

Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)

5 mei 2015

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

6 juli 2018

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

3 juli 2018

Laatst geverifieerd

1 juli 2018

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Trefwoorden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • 2015-0280
  • 1R34DA036720-01A1 (Subsidie/contract van de Amerikaanse NIH)

Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .

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