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- Klinische proef NCT02648633
Stereotactic Radiosurgery With Nivolumab and Valproate in Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma
A Pilot Study to Evaluate the Feasibility of the Combined Use of Stereotactic Radiosurgery With Nivolumab and Concurrent Valproate in Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Immune checkpoint inhibitors have the potential to treat a wide range of diverse cancers. Of particular interest to researchers is the PD-1 receptor-ligand interaction, a major pathway that many cancers hijack in order to suppress immune control. Anti-PD-1 antibodies such as nivolumab show a strong potential to treat many types of cancers including glioblastoma, the most common and most lethal brain cancer.
This study will examine a means of further focusing immune response on glioblastoma by combining stereotactic "gamma knife" radiosurgery with nivolumab. The rationale behind this intervention is that the radiation therapy will enhance immune response rate by providing additional tumor antigens from dying cells. Additionally, a study from investigators at Johns Hopkins indicates that histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors may boost the anti-cancer efficacy of PD-1 antibodies like nivolumab. Valproate, a class I HDAC inhibitor, will be used concurrently with nivolumab with the goal of enhancing the effects of both the nivolumab and the radiotherapy.
Studietype
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
Fase
- Fase 1
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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Virginia
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Charlottesville, Virginia, Verenigde Staten, 22908
- University of Virginia
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Confirmed malignant, recurrent glioblastoma or gliosarcoma
- Subject must have adequate organ function
- Subject must still be able to care for most of his or her personal needs
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subject is pregnant
- Subject has extracranial metastatic or leptomeningeal disease
- Subject has an additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment, exceptions being basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas of the skin, indolent prostate cancer, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, or in situ cervical cancer
- Subject has received chemotherapy, biological therapy, or had surgery 4 weeks prior to beginning the study
- Subject has had radiation therapy within 10 weeks prior to entering beginning the study
- Subject has had prior therapy with bevacizumab
- Subject has had previous treatment with carmustine wafer except when administered as first-line treatment no less than six months prior to beginning the study
- Subject requires escalating supraphysiologic doses of corticosteroids greater than 2 mg of dexamethasone or an equivalent
- Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment within the past 3 months or any syndrome that requires immunosuppressive agents
- Interstitial lung disease or active, non-infectious pneumonitis
- Evidence of greater than Grade 1 CNS hemorrhage or greater than Grade 3 venous thromboembolism
- History of uncontrolled cardiac disease
- Subject unable or unwilling to have a head contrast enhanced MRI
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Toewijzing: NVT
- Interventioneel model: Opdracht voor een enkele groep
- Masker: Geen (open label)
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
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Experimenteel: Nivolumab & Valproate Following G.K.
Subjects will begin a valproate regimen prior to undergoing stereotactic radiosurgery (gamma knife) on a single lesion.
Following the surgery, subjects will receive nivolumab every 2 weeks and daily valproate.
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Subjects will receive a single large dose of radiation to one or more lesions.
Andere namen:
3 mg/kg of nivolumab will be administered through IV infusion every two weeks following stereotactic radiosurgery.
Andere namen:
Subjects will begin regimen of valproate prior to radiosurgery and continue to receive therapy concurrently with nivolumab.
Subjects will receive valproate daily with a target serum level of 75-100 μg/ml.
Andere namen:
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
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Feasibility based on number of subjects who complete 4 doses of nivolumab
Tijdsspanne: At 3 months following radiosurgery
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Feasibility of the radiosurgery and drug combination will be determined based on the number of subjects who complete at least 4 doses of nivolumab.
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At 3 months following radiosurgery
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Incidence of adverse events
Tijdsspanne: From the beginning of treatment until no sooner than 30 days following the last study treatment
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Safety will be assessed by imaging of necrosis, incidence and severity of adverse events, changes in laboratory findings, physical examinations, vital signs, and the number of discontinuations due to adverse events.
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From the beginning of treatment until no sooner than 30 days following the last study treatment
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
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Clinical Response Rate
Tijdsspanne: From the beginning of treatment until documented disease progression or date of death, assessed up to 48 months.
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Response to therapy will be evaluated by means of RANO criteria.
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From the beginning of treatment until documented disease progression or date of death, assessed up to 48 months.
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Andere uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
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Incidence of Pseudoprogressions
Tijdsspanne: From the beginning of treatment until documented disease progression or date of death, assessed up to 48 months.
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Pseudoprogression, the transient increase in apparent tumor size, will be documented.
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From the beginning of treatment until documented disease progression or date of death, assessed up to 48 months.
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Benjamin Purow, MD, University of Virginia
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Werkelijk)
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
- Neoplasmata per histologisch type
- Neoplasmata
- Neoplasmata, glandulair en epitheel
- Astrocytoom
- Glioom
- Neoplasmata, neuro-epitheliaal
- Neuro-ectodermale tumoren
- Neoplasmata, kiemcellen en embryonaal
- Neoplasmata, zenuwweefsel
- Glioblastoom
- Fysiologische effecten van medicijnen
- Neurotransmitter agenten
- Moleculaire mechanismen van farmacologische werking
- Depressiva van het centrale zenuwstelsel
- Enzymremmers
- Antineoplastische middelen
- Antineoplastische middelen, immunologisch
- Rustgevende agenten
- Psychotrope medicijnen
- GABA-agenten
- Anticonvulsiva
- Antimanische middelen
- Immuun Checkpoint-remmers
- Nivolumab
- Valproïnezuur
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- 18574
- CA209-378 (Andere identificatie: University of Virginia)
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?
Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .
Klinische onderzoeken op Glioblastoom
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Juan M Garcia-GomezHospital Universitario 12 de Octubre; Hospital Clínico Universitario de ValenciaWervingGlioblastoom | Glioblastoom Multiforme | Hooggradig glioom | Astrocytoom, graad IV | Glioblastoom, IDH-mutant | Glioblastoom, IDH-wildtype | Glioblastoma IDH (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase) Wildtype | Glioblastoma IDH (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase) MutantSpanje
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Imperial College LondonWervingGlioblastoma Multiforme van de hersenenVerenigd Koninkrijk
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Clinique Neuro-OutaouaisVoltooidGlioblastoma Multiforme van de hersenenCanada
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Oncoscience AGHeinrich-Heine University, Duesseldorf; University of Kiel; Johann Wolfgang Goethe... en andere medewerkersVoltooidVolwassenen met Glioblastoma MultiformaDuitsland
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Zhongnan HospitalNog niet aan het wervenGlioblastoma Multiforme van de hersenen
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University Hospital TuebingenWervingGlioblastoma Multiforme van de hersenenDuitsland
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Beijing Tiantan HospitalZhongSheng BioTech Inc.Actief, niet wervendGlioblastoma Multiforme van de hersenenChina
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Emory UniversityJohns Hopkins University; National Cancer Institute (NCI); National Institute of... en andere medewerkersActief, niet wervendGlioblastoma Multiforme van de hersenenVerenigde Staten
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Mid-Atlantic Epilepsy and Sleep Center, LLCNeuroscience Research Foundation, Sewickley,PAVoltooidGlioblastoma Multiforme van de hersenenVerenigde Staten
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Chimeric TherapeuticsWervingGlioblastoma Multiforme van de hersenenVerenigde Staten
Klinische onderzoeken op Stereotactic Radiosurgery
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Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of ChicagoPhotoelectron CorporationVoltooidGlioblastoom Multiforme | Hersentumor, terugkerendVerenigde Staten
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Beth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterVoltooid
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University of LeedsWervingPijn | Multiple sclerose | TrigeminusneuralgieVerenigd Koninkrijk
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Radiation Therapy Oncology GroupNational Cancer Institute (NCI); NRG OncologyVoltooidLongkankerVerenigde Staten, Canada
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University Hospital HeidelbergWerving
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Mayo ClinicBeëindigdHoofd-halskankerVerenigde Staten