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The Effect of E-Health Management on Gestational Diabetes Control

30 oktober 2018 bijgewerkt door: Mei-Chen Su, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

Randomized Controlled Trail of e-Health Management for Women With Prior Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

The purpose of this study was to develop an e-heath management platform(eHMP) for women with high risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and to evaluate the longitudinal effects between groups of eHMP intervention.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Voltooid

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

Background: Women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus are at increased risk for developing type2 diabetes mellitus or metabolic syndrome in their later life. Infants of mothers with GDM are more susceptible to stillbirth and more serious health concerns. With limited time for visits and the predicament of education, applying web-based intervention has become a convenient tool for health management.

Objectives: The approved project aimed to develop an e-heath management platform(eHMP) for women with high risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and to evaluate the longitudinal effects between groups of eHMP intervention. The eHMP integrate GDM health care knowledge, self-awareness of health, self-monitoring of health status (i.e., recording weight and measurement data of metabolic syndrome risk factors and monitoring changes in data trends); participation in discussions or browsing forums; healthy lifestyle guidance and counseling; reminder systems, a token system of earning points in exchange for prizes.

Methods: Pregnant women aged 18-45 years with high risk of metabolic syndrome who have a singleton pregnancy, are eligible to participate in this study. Women who agree to participate in the study will be given a participant information sheet and consent form. Participants will be recruited from the Pregnancy diabetes Clinic, at Chang Gung memorial hospital and introduced to the eHMP using the mobile phone in the clinic. Participants will also be given the URL to access to the program and they can learn the modules at home by using their home PCs, mobile phones, or tablets. They were followed up for three times: 28 weeks' gestation, 36-40 weeks' gestation and 6-12 weeks postpartum. SPSS version 20.0 software was used to compile and analyze the research data, including questionnaires and blood test for metabolic index.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Werkelijk)

112

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studie Locaties

  • Taiwan
      • Taipei, Taiwan, 10507
        • Chang Gung Memorail Hospital

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

18 jaar tot 45 jaar (Volwassen)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Vrouw

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

Pregnant women (pre-pregnancy body mass index ≧ 24) must meet at least one of the following conditions and agree to be interviewed:

  • Age over 34 years old;
  • Ever had giant infant delivery (weight ≧ 4.5 kg);
  • Previous diagnosed with gestational diabetes ;
  • Family history of diabetes.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pre-existing diabetes (types 1 and 2);
  • Unable to write and understand Chinese;
  • Subject has cognitive impairment;
  • Subject has intellectual disability or mental illness;
  • Dependent on medical care (eg, anti-depressants, or any psychiatric medication)

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Preventie
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
  • Masker: Geen (open label)

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: eHMP experimental group

The experimental group received health management support and counseling,including:

  1. GDM health care knowledge
  2. self-awareness of health
  3. self-monitoring of health status (i.e., recording weight and measurement data of metabolic syndrome risk factors and monitoring changes in data trends)
  4. participation in discussions or browsing forums
  5. healthy lifestyle guidance and counseling
  6. reminder systems
  7. a token system of earning points in exchange for prizes.
Ander: Experimental group
Pregnant women who agree to take part will be assigned to a group: experimental group and control group. The experimental group will received health management support and counseling that were conducted by the researchers through the e-health management platform.
Andere namen:
  • e-Health Management Platform
Geen tussenkomst: Control group
only received usual care

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Change of Triglyceride Level
Tijdsspanne: Change from Baseline at 6-12 weeks after delivery
Blood sampling was performed in the fasting state. Normal triglyceride was <150 mg/dl; ≥150mg/dl was abnormal
Change from Baseline at 6-12 weeks after delivery
Change of Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) Level
Tijdsspanne: Change from Baseline at 6-12 weeks after delivery
Blood sampling was performed in the fasting state. Normal FBG was < 100 mg/dl; ≥100mg/dl was abnormal
Change from Baseline at 6-12 weeks after delivery
Change of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) level
Tijdsspanne: Change from Baseline at 6-12 weeks after delivery
Blood sampling was performed in the fasting state. Normal HDL was ≥50 mg/dl; <50mg/dl was abnormal
Change from Baseline at 6-12 weeks after delivery
Change of Cholesterol level
Tijdsspanne: Change from Baseline at 6-12 weeks after delivery
Blood sampling was performed in the fasting state. Normal Cholesterol was < 200 mg/dl; ≥200mg/dl was abnormal
Change from Baseline at 6-12 weeks after delivery
Change of systolic blood pressure
Tijdsspanne: Change from Baseline at 6-12 weeks after delivery
Normal systolic blood pressure was <130mmHg; ≥130mmHg was abnormal. Blood pressure was measured at the right arm twice after a 10-min rest in the supine position by using a calibrated sphygmomanometer and averaged.
Change from Baseline at 6-12 weeks after delivery
Change of diastolic blood pressure
Tijdsspanne: Change from Baseline at 6-12 weeks after delivery
Normal diastolic blood pressure was <85mmHg; ≥85mmHg was abnormal. Blood pressure was measured at the right arm twice after a 10-min rest in the supine position by using a calibrated sphygmomanometer and averaged.
Change from Baseline at 6-12 weeks after delivery
Change of body weight
Tijdsspanne: Change from Baseline at 6-12 weeks after delivery
Women's weight following as assessed using calibrated digital scales
Change from Baseline at 6-12 weeks after delivery
Newborn baby weight
Tijdsspanne: at birth
Newborn baby weight in normal range (>2500g - <4500g) - dichotomous outcome Yes/No assessed using calibrated digital scales.
at birth

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Change of Pregnancy Physical Activity Assessment
Tijdsspanne: Change from Baseline at 6-12 weeks after delivery
There are 12 items in this questionnaire, including two dimensions: exercise and inactivity. Exercise dimension contained four items to assess the type of physical activity, intensity, duration, frequency during pregnancy. At least 3 days per week, and each time at least 20-30 minutes, counted as regular exercise (dichotomous outcome Yes/No assessed). Inactivity dimension contained 8 items, dichotomous outcome Yes/No assessed (score 0-8), higher values represent an inactivity lifestyle.
Change from Baseline at 6-12 weeks after delivery
Change of Dietary Behavioral Characteristics Scale
Tijdsspanne: Change from Baseline at 6-12 weeks after delivery
The instrument is 17-item Likert-type self-report instrument, used a 5-point response format to obtain data regarding the frequency of reported behaviors (never, rarely, sometimes, usually, always). It including two dimensions and each scale range as: balanced diet (5 items, scale range 5-25) and diet control behavior (12 items, scale range 12-60). Higher values represent a better maternal dietary patterns during pregnancy.
Change from Baseline at 6-12 weeks after delivery
Change of Health Promotion Scale
Tijdsspanne: Change from Baseline at 6-12 weeks after delivery
The instrument is 40-item Likert-type self-report instrument, used a 5-point response format to obtain data regarding the frequency of reported behaviors (never, rarely, sometimes, usually, always). It including six dimensions and each scale range as: social-support (6 items, scale range 6-30), life-appreciation (8 items, scale range 8-40), health-responsibility (8 items, scale range 8-40), stress-management (9 items, scale range 9-45), nutritional behaviors (5 items, scale range 5-25) and exercise behaviors (4 items, scale range 4-20). The total score was 40 to 200, higher values represent a better health promotion lifestyle.
Change from Baseline at 6-12 weeks after delivery

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

Onderzoekers

  • Hoofdonderzoeker: Mei-Chen Su, Dr., Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Werkelijk)

5 januari 2017

Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)

28 februari 2018

Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)

28 februari 2018

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

29 oktober 2018

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

30 oktober 2018

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

1 november 2018

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

1 november 2018

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

30 oktober 2018

Laatst geverifieerd

1 oktober 2018

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Trefwoorden

Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • 105-4129C

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?

NEE

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

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