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Abiraterone Acetate and Prednisone With or Without Dasatinib in Treating Patients With Metastatic Hormone-Resistant Prostate Cancer

5 de julho de 2017 atualizado por: University of Southern California

A Randomized Phase II Trial of Dasatinib Plus Abiraterone Compared to Abiraterone Alone for Metastatic, Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Prior to Chemotherapy

This phase II trial studies how well giving abiraterone acetate and prednisone with or without dasatinib works in treating patients with metastatic, hormone-resistant prostate cancer. Androgens can cause the growth of prostate cancer cells. Antihormone therapy, such as abiraterone acetate, may lessen the amount of androgens made by the body. Dasatinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. It is not yet known whether abiraterone acetate and prednisone is more effective than abiraterone acetate, prednisone, and dasatinib in treating prostate cancer

Visão geral do estudo

Descrição detalhada

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To compare the progression-free survival of men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer treated with abiraterone (abiraterone acetate) plus dasatinib to that of men treated with abiraterone alone.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To describe the toxicity profile of the combination, as well as the rate of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) response, objective responses, and changes in circulating tumor cell (CTC) numbers.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. ARM A: Patients receive abiraterone acetate 1000 mg orally (PO) once daily (QD) and prednisone 5 mg PO twice daily (BID) on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

ARM B: Patients receive abiraterone acetate and prednisone as patients in arm A. Patients also receive dasatinib 100 mg PO QD on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up periodically.

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Antecipado)

96

Estágio

  • Fase 2

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Locais de estudo

    • California
      • Los Angeles, California, Estados Unidos, 90033
        • USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

18 anos e mais velhos (Adulto, Adulto mais velho)

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo

Macho

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Metastatic, castration-resistant prostate cancer

    • Defined as evaluable radiographic disease with rising PSA x 2 (at least 1 week apart) or radiographic progression (new soft tissue/bone lesions or enlarging soft tissue lesions) despite medical or surgical castration
    • No limit on prior hormonal therapies (i.e. anti-androgens, ketoconazole) except that subject must not have received abiraterone previously
    • No limit on prior biologic therapies (i.e. immune therapy, antiangiogenic, targeted) except that patient should not have received dasatinib or other v-src sarcoma (Schmidt-Ruppin A-2) viral oncogene homolog (avian) (src)-targeted therapy
  • No prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease

    * Subjects who have received chemotherapy in the neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting will be eligible provided chemotherapy was completed > 6 months prior to enrollment

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-2
  • Total bilirubin =< 1.5 times the institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) except for Gilbert's syndrome
  • Hepatic enzymes (aspartate aminotransferase [AST], alanine aminotransferase [ALT] ) =< 2.5 times the institutional ULN
  • Serum sodium (Na), potassium (K+), magnesium (Mg+), phosphate and calcium (Ca+) > lower limit of normal (LLN)
  • Serum creatinine =< 1.5 time the institutional ULN
  • Hemoglobin (Hb) >= 9
  • Platelets >= 100,000
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000
  • Ability to take oral medication (study medications must be swallowed whole)
  • Men with fathering potential must agree to use contraception throughout study treatment; acceptable methods include: condoms, sponge, intrauterine device (IUD), oral contraceptives
  • Concomitant medications * Patient agrees to discontinue St. Johns wort while receiving dasatinib therapy (discontinue St. Johns wort at least 5 days before starting dasatinib)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known hepatitis B or C or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), regardless of viral load

    * Testing for the purposes of enrollment is not mandatory, however a documented history of these infections will be exclusionary due to concerns for drug-drug interactions with antivirals and potential for increased risk of liver toxicity

  • Radiation for palliation of bony metastases within the preceding 2 weeks
  • Prior chemotherapy for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC)

    * Immune therapy with sipuleucel-T is allowed, provided the last infusion was >= 28 days prior to study therapy and there has been at least one documented PSA value rising after completion of sipuleucel-T therapy or progression of disease on imaging after sipuleucel-T

  • Malignancy (aside from prostate cancer) which required radiotherapy or systemic treatment within the past 5 years

    • Superficial bladder cancer treated with intravesical therapy and currently in remission will not be an exclusion
    • Skin cancers will not be an exclusion, except for melanoma with a thickness > 1 mm
  • Concurrent medical condition which may increase the risk of toxicity, including:

    • Pleural or pericardial effusion of any grade at the time of study entry
    • Cardiac symptoms; any of the following should be considered for exclusion: ** Uncontrolled angina, congestive heart failure or myocardial infarction (MI) within (6 months)

      • Diagnosed congenital long QT syndrome
      • Any history of clinically significant ventricular arrhythmias (such as ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, or Torsades de pointes) ** Prolonged QTc/f interval on pre-entry electrocardiogram (> 450 msec)
      • Hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia if it cannot be corrected prior to abiraterone administration
  • History of significant bleeding disorder unrelated to cancer, including:

    • Diagnosed congenital bleeding disorders (e.g., von Willebrand's disease)
    • Diagnosed acquired bleeding disorder within one year (e.g., acquired anti-factor VIII antibodies)
    • Ongoing or recent (=< 3 months) significant gastrointestinal bleeding
  • Prohibited treatments and/or therapies

    • Should not be on any additional anti-cancer therapy except for luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist/antagonist; specifically excluded medications include ketoconazole, estrogens, and anti-androgens
    • Category I drugs that are generally accepted to have a risk of causing Torsades de pointes including: (Patients must discontinue drug 7 days prior to starting dasatinib)

      • Quinidine, procainamide, disopyramide
      • Amiodarone, sotalol, ibutilide, dofetilide
      • Erythromycin, clarithromycin
      • Chlorpromazine, haloperidol, mesoridazine, thioridazine, pimozide
      • Cisapride, bepridil, droperidol, methadone, arsenic, chloroquine, domperidone, halofantrine, levomethadyl, pentamidine, sparfloxacin, lidoflazine
  • Prisoners or subjects who are involuntarily incarcerated
  • Subjects who are compulsorily detained for treatment of either a psychiatric or physical (eg, infectious disease) illness

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
  • Alocação: Randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
  • Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Comparador Ativo: Arm A (abiraterone acetate, prednisone)
Abiraterone acetate 1000 mg PO QD and Prednisone 5 mg PO BID on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Dado PO
Outros nomes:
  • DeCortin
  • Delta
Dado PO
Outros nomes:
  • Zytiga
  • CB7630
Experimental: Arm B (abiraterone acetate, prednisone, dasatinib)
Abiraterone acetate 1000 mg PO QD, Prednisone 5 mg PO BID, and dasatinib 100 mg PO QD on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Dado PO
Outros nomes:
  • DeCortin
  • Delta
Dado PO
Outros nomes:
  • BMS-354825
  • Sprycel
Dado PO
Outros nomes:
  • Zytiga
  • CB7630

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Prazo: From the start of abiraterone acetate until first evidence of disease progression or until death from any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 3 years
PFS defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1. A one-sided, 0.05-level log rank test will be used to compare the two arms in terms of PFS. PFS will be estimated using the product-limit method of Kaplan and Meier.
From the start of abiraterone acetate until first evidence of disease progression or until death from any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 3 years

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Overall response
Prazo: Up to 3 years
Overall response defined as the percent of subjects whose best response is a complete response or partial response based on RECIST version 1.1. Exact 95% confidence intervals will be calculated for this estimate.
Up to 3 years
PSA change response according to PSA Working Group Criteria 2
Prazo: Baseline and 12 weeks
PSA changes will be summarized for each arm also using waterfall plots as well as standard descriptive statistics.
Baseline and 12 weeks
Overall survival
Prazo: From start of abiraterone acetate and/or dasatinib treatment until death due to any cause or time the patient was last known to be alive, assessed up to 3 years
Estimated using the product-limit method of Kaplan and Meier. The probability of remaining alive at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months, with the associated Greenwood's standard errors, will be summarized.
From start of abiraterone acetate and/or dasatinib treatment until death due to any cause or time the patient was last known to be alive, assessed up to 3 years
Intent-to-treat analysis
Prazo: Up to 3 years
Up to 3 years

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Tanya Dorff, University of Southern California

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo

1 de setembro de 2012

Conclusão Primária (Real)

1 de março de 2016

Conclusão do estudo (Antecipado)

1 de março de 2018

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

11 de setembro de 2012

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

12 de setembro de 2012

Primeira postagem (Estimativa)

13 de setembro de 2012

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

7 de julho de 2017

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

5 de julho de 2017

Última verificação

1 de junho de 2017

Mais Informações

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

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