Rapid HIV Testing for Emergency Department Patients
研究概览
详细说明
Rapid HIV testing is a new technology that speeds receipt of HIV test results. Its use in EDs has been demonstrated, but patient acceptance of rapid testing in the ED has not been optimal. It is likely that the low acceptance is partially due to ED patients not realizing the risk of acquiring an HIV infection or the importance of knowing their HIV status. The purpose of this study is to test data collection options in EDs and to enhance ED patient awareness of the risk for HIV infection.
This three phase study will take place at the Rhode Island Hospital Emergency Department. Each participant will be followed for the duration of their ED visit.
In Phase I, the proportion of participants who are willing to undergo rapid HIV testing in the ED will be measured. Additionally, the HIV testing history of these participants, their reasons for undergoing testing or for never having been tested for HIV, and factors associated with acceptance or decline of testing and history of HIV testing will be determined. An educational video will be developed and used to investigate its effectiveness in convincing participants to have the rapid HIV test. All participants agreeing to undergo a rapid HIV test will receive a survey to complete.
In Phase II, a questionnaire and feedback tool to make participants aware of their risk for an HIV infection through injection drug use and sex will be developed and investigated.
In Phase III, the questionnaire and feedback tool developed in Phase II will be used to determine whether or not making participants aware of their risk for an HIV infection increases their acceptance of being tested for HIV in the ED. Participants in Arm 1 will receive the questionnaire and feedback tool while participants in Arm 2 will not.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习地点
-
-
Rhode Island
-
Providence、Rhode Island、美国、02903
- Rhode Island Hospital Emergency Department
-
-
参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- English-speaking
- Subcritical illness or injury
Exclusion Criteria:
- Critical illness or injury
- Mental or physical disability
- Known HIV infection
- Participation in an HIV vaccine study
- Prison inmate
- Acute psychiatric illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, would prevent the participant from completing the study
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:放映
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:单身的
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
---|---|
有源比较器:1
Phase III participants who are educated about risk of HIV infection before receiving a rapid HIV test
|
Education for Phase III participants about potential risk of HIV infection before being asked to take a rapid HIV test in the ED
|
无干预:2
Phase III participants who are not educated about risk of HIV infection before receiving a rapid HIV test
|
研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
大体时间 |
---|---|
Willingness of participant to have HIV testing
大体时间:Throughout study
|
Throughout study
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
大体时间 |
---|---|
Participant comprehension of rapid HIV pre-test information
大体时间:Throughout study
|
Throughout study
|
合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Roland C Merchant, MD, MPH, ScD、Rhode Island Hospital/Warren Alpert Medical School
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.
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